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E-raamat: Human-Centered AI

(Emeritus Distinguished University Professor, University of Maryland)
  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192659996
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 16,04 €*
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  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192659996

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The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies
and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology.

In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable
systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values,
rights, justice, and dignity.

Arvustused

The book will be of interest to anyone interested in AI-including software engineers, designers, computer scientists, policymakers and philosophers -- and our future. Its writing style is accessible, and consequently can be read by both experts and novices. It may also be useful for pedagogical purposes. * Gloria Andrada, Metascience * does a great job in promoting HCAI, putting human and societal needs center stage in the design and application of AI, and in presenting and discussing several very practical ideas * Marc Steen, Prometheus * Your new book, Human-Centered AI, is the most balanced, pragmatic and optimistic analysis of artificial intelligence that I've read. You lay out a comprehensive guide to building reliable, safe, and trustworthy applications that feature both high levels of human control and high levels of automation. A critical part of your argument is that if we want to achieve a flourishing and humane future it's essential for us to understand that computers are not in fact people, and vice versa. * John Dalton, Fidelity Center for Applied Technology Newsletter * The authors approach could not be more important as a moral and normative position on the development of the field, and should be taken as a starting point for public policy discussion... the book is essential reading and its fundamental argument constitutes a moral imperative. * David Lorimer, Paradigm Explorer * A focus on developing AI that helps people will dissolve much of the fear of lost jobs and machine control... Few books on AI discuss the importance to good design of applying the right sort of pressure to the corporate owners of AI systems to push them into social fairness. This one does. * Wendy Grossman, ZDNet * This book combines persuasive arguments with catchy lists and phrases it also is meticulously researched with extensive citations and well-written for a broad audience , HCI News This expert believes we can create AI systems that can have both high levels of automation and human control... Shneiderman provides guidelines covering visual design, previews of expected actions, audit trails, near-miss and failure reviews, and others that can help ensure reliability, safety, and trustworthiness. Basically, by acknowledging the limits of both human and artificial intelligence, designers and developers of automated products can find the right division of labor between humans and AI. * Ben Dickson, thenextweb.com * the book [ is] especially relevant to AI researchers and developers...Expanding the variety of inputs into AI design will be essential to achieving Shneiderman's transformative vision of a more human-and humane-future. * Angelique Taylor, Issues in Science & Technology * The book is well-structured and a delight to read. The coverage is comprehensive. But it will be controversial. AI scientists and engineers, and anyone concerned about the scientific, social, ethical, legal or philosophical impacts of AI should engage with the theses of Human-Centered AI, even if it is to contest them at times. * Alan Mackworth, University of British Columbia, Canada * From design metaphors to the much needed governance structures, this new book by Ben Shneiderman is a tour de force into the increasingly important topic of human-centred AI. Going beyond the many benefits and dark possibilities, the book provides a fresh vision of AI as a supertool for human wellbeing. A must read. * Virginia Dignum, Umeå University, Sweden * Intellectually re-positioning the practice of AI is the most important social movement of our age. Human-Centered AI is a moral imperative. The graveyard of AI products is replete with well-intended systems centered on the technology. Don't make the same mistakeadopt an HCAI mindset. * Sean McGregor, Founder and Project Lead, the AI Incident Database (Partnership on AI), USA * For many years, the debate surrounding AI has been all about a dystopian or utopian-driven future. Ben Shneiderman, in his informative and timely new book presents a fresh look on the future of AI; one that considers how to empower and augment humans rather than automate and replace them. Throughout the book, that is illustrated with convincing case studies, he presents a new discourse that rethinks the benefits of AI advances from a human perspective. A truly trailblazing work that is both provocative and persuasive, inviting academics, policy-makers, industry researchers and the general public to engage with a new, forward-thinking paradigm of where humans meet AI. * Yvonne Rogers, University College London, UK * A critical call for AI to be human-centered...offers insightful lessons and practical takeaways. * Avi Parush, Management and Business Review * Human-Centered AI makes a case for AI systems that amplify and extend human abilities and performance. * Gloria Andrada, Metascience * Shneiderman's book is a valuable resource for those shaping the future of design. By keeping human creativity at the forefront, advancements can be leveraged in balanced ways to create new, interesting, and impactful work. * Jena Marble, Design and Culture *

Muu info

Winner of Category Winner, The 2023 PROSE Award for Computing and Information Sciences.
PART 1 WHAT IS HUMAN-CENTERED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
1 Introduction: High Expectations
7(10)
2 How Do Rationalism and Empiricism Provide Sound Foundations?
17(8)
3 Are People and Computers in the Same Category?
25(8)
4 Will Automation, AI, and Robots Lead to Widespread Unemployment?
33(6)
5 Summary and Skeptic's Corner
39(6)
PART 2 HUMAN-CENTERED AI FRAMEWORK
6 Introduction: Rising Above the Levels of Automation
45(8)
7 Denning Reliable, Safe, and Trustworthy Systems
53(4)
8 Two-Dimensional HCAI Framework
57(12)
9 Design Guidelines and Examples
69(10)
10 Summary and Skeptic's Corner
79(8)
PART 3 DESIGN METAPHORS
11 Introduction: What Are the Goals of AI Research?
87(6)
12 Science and Innovation Goals
93(6)
13 Intelligent Agents and Supertools
99(6)
14 Teammates and Tele-bots
105(6)
15 Assured Autonomy and Control Centers
111(6)
16 Social Robots and Active Appliances
117(20)
17 Summary and Skeptic's Corner
137(8)
PART 4 GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
18 Introduction: How to Bridge the Gap from Ethics to Practice
145(6)
19 Reliable Systems Based on Sound Software Engineering Practices
151(28)
20 Safety Culture through Business Management Strategies
179(16)
21 Trustworthy Certification by Independent Oversight
195(18)
22 Government Interventions and Regulations
213(10)
23 Summary and Skeptic's Corner
223(6)
PART 5 WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
24 Introduction: Driving HCAI Forward
229(16)
25 Assessing Trustworthiness
245(14)
26 Caring for and Learning from Older Adults
259(14)
27 Summary and Skeptic's Corner
273(2)
Personal Epilogue: How I Became Passionate about Human-Centered Approaches 275(6)
Notes 281(46)
Bibliography 327(32)
Name Index 359(8)
Subject Index 367
Ben Shneiderman is an emeritus distinguished university professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Maryland. His widely used contributions include clickable highlighted weblinks, high-precision touchscreen keyboards for mobile devices, and tagging for photos. Shneiderman's information visualization innovations include dynamic query sliders for Spotfire, development of treemaps for viewing hierarchical data, novel network visualizations for NodeXL, and event sequence analysis for electronic health records. Shneiderman is also the Founding Director (1983-2000) of the Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, and a member of the UM Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS) at the University of Maryland. He is a Fellow of the AAAS, ACM, IEEE, NAI, and the Visualization Academy and a Member of the US National Academy of Engineering, in recognition of his pioneering contributions to human-computer interaction and information visualization.