| 1 Introduction to Human Geography |
|
1 | (30) |
|
1.1 Define Human Geography and Describe the Value of Thinking Geographically |
|
|
2 | (5) |
|
How People Make Geography |
|
|
2 | (2) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
The Value of Thinking Geographically |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
1.2 Identify and Explain Geography's Core Concepts |
|
|
7 | (14) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Human-Environment Interactions |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Standing at the Corner of Rosa Parks and Jefferson Davis in Montgomery, Alabama |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Hiking through Glacier National Park, Montana |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Why Thinking Geographically Matters |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
1.3 Identify Types of Maps and Examine the Role Maps Play in Understanding the World |
|
|
21 | (6) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (8) |
|
Guest Field Note: Predicting Dengue Outbreak in Maui, Hawai'i |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
1.4 Describe How Culture Influences Patterns and Processes in Human Geography |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Dressing for the Climate in Nizwa, Oman |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (2) |
| 2 Population and Health |
|
31 | (31) |
|
2.1 Describe the Patterns of Population Distribution |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Taking in the Busy Streets of Yangon, Myanmar |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Traveling from Lush Fields to Desert Sands in Luxor, Egypt |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
Reliability of Population Data |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
2.2 Identify and Explain Influences on Population Growth over Time |
|
|
36 | (12) |
|
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Looking for Children in Bordeaux, France |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
The Demographic Transition |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
2.3 Explain How Health and Disease Affect Peoples' Well-Being |
|
|
48 | (9) |
|
Health of Women and Children |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Infectious Disease vs. Chronic Disease |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
Author Field Note: Visiting an AIDS Hospice Village in Johannesburg, South Africa |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Learning the Perspectives of Young AIDS Caregivers in Marich Village, Kenya |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
2.4 Identify Why and How Governments Influence Population Growth |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
|
60 | (2) |
| 3 Migration |
|
62 | (35) |
|
3.1 Explain Migration as a Type of Movement |
|
|
63 | (10) |
|
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
64 | (9) |
|
3.2 Explain Historic and Modern Forced Migration |
|
|
73 | (4) |
|
Historic Forced Migration |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
3.3 Explain the Theories of Migration and Understand the Motivations for Migration |
|
|
77 | (6) |
|
Laws of Migration and the Gravity Model |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (5) |
|
Guest Field Note: Interviewing Locals about Climate Change in Funafuti, Tuvalu |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
3.4 Identify Why Refugees Are a Distinct Group of Migrants and Describe Where Most Refugees Migrate |
|
|
83 | (7) |
|
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
|
|
85 | (5) |
|
Author Field Note: Claiming Land through Settlements in the West Bank |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
3.5 Determine How Government Policies Impact Migration |
|
|
90 | (4) |
|
Waves of Immigration in the United States |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
|
90 | (4) |
|
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
|
95 | (2) |
| 4 Local Culture, Popular Culture, and Cultural Landscapes |
|
97 | (30) |
|
4.1 Explain Local Cultures and Popular Culture |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Local and Popular Culture Together |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
4.2 Understand How People Sustain Local Cultures in Rural and Urban Areas |
|
|
100 | (10) |
|
Withstanding Efforts at Assimilation |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Persisting: Regenerating Local Culture Through Customs |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
Guest Field Note: Living Communally on a Hutterite Colony in Alberta, Canada |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
Guest Field Note: Shaping a Swedish Identity in Lindsborg, Kansas |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Running through Ethnic Neighborhoods in New York, New York |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Cultural Appropriation, Commodification, and Authenticity |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
Author Field Note: Enjoying Live Music in Dingle, Ireland |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
4.3 Explain How Global, Popular Culture Is Created and Diffused |
|
|
110 | (9) |
|
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
Reterritorialization of Popular Culture |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Consuming Popular Culture in Seoul, South Korea |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
Replacing Old Hearths with New: Beating Out the Big Three in Popular Sports |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Balancing Popular Culture and Local Culture |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
4.4 Compare and Contrast How Local and Popular Cultures Are Reflected in Cultural Landscapes |
|
|
119 | (5) |
|
Cultural Landscapes of Popular Culture |
|
|
119 | (3) |
|
Cultural Landscapes of Local Cultures |
|
|
122 | (6) |
|
Guest Field Note: Cataloging the Mormon Cultural Landscape in Paragonah, Utah |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (2) |
| 5 Identity: Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality |
|
127 | (29) |
|
5.1 Define Identity and Explain How Identities Are Constructed |
|
|
128 | (5) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
|
129 | (4) |
|
5.2 Determine How Place Affects Identity and How We Can See Identities in Places |
|
|
133 | (7) |
|
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
Guest Field Note: Reading the Dominican Landscape in Washington Heights, New York |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
5.3 Explain the Role Structures of Power Play in Shaping Identities |
|
|
140 | (14) |
|
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Parading Pride through New York, New York |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Counting the Work of Women |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
Author Field Note: Making Pineapple Jelly in Phuket, Thailand |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Studying Vulnerabilities of Children in Gilgit, Pakistan |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Women in Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
Shifting Structures of Power Among Ethnic Groups |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
|
155 | (1) |
| 6 Language |
|
156 | (30) |
|
6.1 Define Language and Describe the Role of Language in Culture |
|
|
157 | (4) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
6.2 Explain How Languages Are Related and Distributed |
|
|
161 | (11) |
|
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
Languages in North America |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
6.3 Explain How Language Can Be Used as a Unifying or Dividing Force |
|
|
172 | (5) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (3) |
|
The Prospect of a Global Language |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
6.4 Determine the Role Language Plays in Making Places |
|
|
177 | (6) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
178 | (12) |
|
Author Field Note: Naming New Glarus, Wisconsin |
|
|
178 | (4) |
|
Guest Field Note: Commemorating Martin Luther King Jr. in Greenville, North Carolina |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
|
184 | (2) |
| 7 Religion |
|
186 | (39) |
|
7.1 Describe the Nature of Religion and Its Cultural Significance |
|
|
187 | (3) |
|
7.2 Describe the Distribution of Major Religions and the Factors That Shaped Their Diffusion |
|
|
190 | (15) |
|
The World Map of Religions Today |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
From the Hearth of South Asia |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
From the Hearth of the Huang He Valley |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
From the Hearth of the Eastern Mediterranean |
|
|
197 | (5) |
|
Author Field Note: Eating Kosher in Long Beach, New York |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Hearing Familiar Hymns in Vaitape, Bora Bora |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Beyond the Major Religious Hearths |
|
|
202 | (3) |
|
Author Field Note: Climbing Uluru, Australia |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
7.3 Explain How the Cultural Landscape Reflects Religious Ideas and Practices |
|
|
205 | (8) |
|
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
Guest Field Note: Tying Cloth Offerings from Ireland to India to Eastern Russia |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
Landscapes of Hinduism and Buddhism |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Celebrating the Bonalu Festival in Hyderabad, India |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Seeing Hinduism in the Cultural Landscape of Mombasa, Kenya |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Landscapes of Christianity |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
7.4 Identify and Describe the Role Religion Plays in Political Conflicts |
|
|
213 | (9) |
|
Conflicts Along Religious Borders |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Listening to Laugher in Belfast, Northern Ireland |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Conflicts in the Face of Migration |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Religious Fundamentalism and Extremism |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (2) |
| 8 Political Geography |
|
225 | (36) |
|
8.1 Compare and Contrast States, Nations, and Nation-States |
|
|
226 | (6) |
|
The Birth of the Modern State Idea |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Nations, States, and Nation-States |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
Multistate Nations, Multinational States, and Stateless Nations |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
European Colonialism and the Diffusion of the Nation-State Ideal |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Guest Field Note: Tracing Roots in Transylvania, Romania |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
8.2 Determine How the Modern Political Map Evolved |
|
|
232 | (10) |
|
Construction of the Capitalist World Economy |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
Territory and Political Power in an Unequal World |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Internal Organization of States |
|
|
235 | (5) |
|
Guest Field Note: Reading the Signs on Interstate 40 Near Blackwell, Arkansas |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
Author Field Note: Waving the Flag for Devolution in Honolulu, Hawai'i |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
8.3 Explain the Nature and Significance of International Boundaries |
|
|
242 | (6) |
|
Establishing Boundaries Between States |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Stradling the Border between Italy and Slovenia |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
How the Significance of International Borders Is Changing |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
8.4 Explain Classical and Critical Geopolitics |
|
|
248 | (4) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Influence of Geopoliticians on Politics |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Geopolitical World Orders |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Challenges to Traditional Political-Territorial Arrangements |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
8.5 Compare and Contrast Supranational Organizations and States |
|
|
252 | (6) |
|
From League of Nations to United Nations |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
Regional Supranational Organizations |
|
|
254 | (4) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
259 | (2) |
| 9 Urban Geography |
|
261 | (40) |
|
9.1 Describe the Sites and Situations of Cities |
|
|
262 | (10) |
|
The Hearths of Urbanization |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
|
|
267 | (5) |
|
9.2 Analyze the Distribution of Cities and Their Relative Size |
|
|
272 | (4) |
|
The Rank-Size Rule and Primate Cities |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
9.3 Explain the Internal Structure of Cities and Compare Urban Models |
|
|
276 | (6) |
|
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
The North American City Model |
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
The Latin American City Model |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Winding Through the Hillside Favelas of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
The Southeast Asian City Model |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
9.4 Analyze How Political and Economic Policies Shape Cities |
|
|
282 | (8) |
|
Guest Field Note: Scavenging a Living in Manila, the Philippines |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Redlining, Blockbusting, and White Flight |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Tracking Gentrification over Three Decades in Fort Worth, Texas |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Urban Sprawl and New Urbanism |
|
|
285 | (3) |
|
Author Field Note: Embracing Nostalgia in New Urbanism in Celebration, Florida |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
9.5 Explain What World Cities Are and Describe How They Shape and Reflect Globalization |
|
|
290 | (8) |
|
Megacities and Global Slums |
|
|
292 | (6) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (2) |
| 10 Development |
|
301 | (26) |
|
10.1 Explain How Development Is Defined and Measured |
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Alternative Measures of Development |
|
|
303 | (4) |
|
10.2 Describe the Nature and Limitations of Development Models |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Alternative Approaches to Modeling Development |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
10.3 Explain Major Influences on Development |
|
|
311 | (9) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Aid and International Financial Institutions |
|
|
311 | (4) |
|
Author Field Note: Watching the Upheaval of the Economy in Buenos Aires, Argentina |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Political Corruption and Instability |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Costs of Economic Development |
|
|
317 | (3) |
|
Author Field Note: Seeing Inequality in Jodhpur, India |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
10.4 Evaluate How Political and Economic Institutions Influence Uneven Development Within States |
|
|
320 | (5) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Reconstructing the Ninth Ward in New Orleans, Louisiana |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Creating Growth in the Periphery of the Periphery |
|
|
323 | (5) |
|
Author Field Note: Building an Island of Development in Port Gentil, Gabon |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Interviewing Female Guest Workers in Sukabumi, Indonesia |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
| 11 Agriculture |
|
327 | (44) |
|
11.1 Compare and Contrast the Three Agricultural Revolutions |
|
|
328 | (13) |
|
Hunting, Gathering, and Fishing |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
The First Agricultural Revolution: Origins and Diffusion of Agriculture |
|
|
329 | (5) |
|
Author Field Note: Domesticating Eland in Nairobi, Kenya |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Persevering on the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
The Second Agricultural Revolution: Mechanization of Agriculture |
|
|
334 | (3) |
|
The Third Agricultural Revolution: The Green Revolution |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
Author Field Note: Expanding Acreage of Roundup Ready Soybeans in Presho, South Dakota |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Growing Rice and Gender Disparity in Gambia |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
11.2 Describe the Spatial Patterns of Agriculture |
|
|
341 | (6) |
|
National Land Survey Methods |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Spatial Layout of Agriculture Around Towns and Cities |
|
|
342 | (3) |
|
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
11.3 Explain the Map of Global Agricultural Production |
|
|
347 | (6) |
|
The World Map of Climates |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
The World Map of Agriculture |
|
|
349 | (4) |
|
11.4 Analyze How Commercial Agriculture Operates |
|
|
353 | (8) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Organic Agriculture: Consumer Demand |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Ethanol and Biodiesel: Government Impacts |
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Poultry and Hogs: Agribusiness |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
11.5 Examine the Challenges of Feeding Everyone |
|
|
361 | (6) |
|
Conversion of Farmland to Nonfarm Use |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Sustainability of Agriculture |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
|
369 | (2) |
| 12 Industry and Services |
|
371 | (32) |
|
12.1 Describe the Hearth and Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution |
|
|
372 | (7) |
|
The Industrial Revolution |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution to Mainland Europe |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution Beyond Europe |
|
|
375 | (4) |
|
Author Field Note: Viewing Industrial History in Paris, France |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
12.2 Explain How and Why the Geography of Industrial Production Has Changed |
|
|
379 | (9) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Classical Location Theory |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
The Impact of Transportation Innovations |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Flexible Production and Product Life Cycle |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
The Globalization of Production |
|
|
383 | (3) |
|
Multinational Corporations, Outsourcing, and Global Production Networks |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
Author Field Note: Sewing Textiles in the Pearl River Delta, China |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
12.3 Explain Global Patterns of Industrial Production |
|
|
388 | (7) |
|
The Regulatory Environment |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
The Growing Role of Skilled Labor |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Contemporary Centers of Industrial Activity |
|
|
391 | (3) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
12.4 Determine How Deindustrialization and the Rise of Service Industries Have Changed the Economic Geography of Trade |
|
|
395 | (5) |
|
Geographical Dimensions of the Service Economy |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
New Patterns of Economic Activity |
|
|
396 | (3) |
|
Guest Field Note: Watching Walmart Grow in Fayetteville, Arkansas |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
Place Vulnerabilities in a Service Economy |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (2) |
| 13 The Humanized Environment |
|
403 | (31) |
|
13.1 Explain What Natural Hazards Are and How Natural Hazards Can Become Natural Disasters |
|
|
404 | (7) |
|
Tectonic Hazards and Disasters |
|
|
404 | (4) |
|
Hydrological Hazards and Disasters |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
Meteorological and Climatological Hazards and Disasters |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
13.2 Identify the Ways That Humans Impact Earth Through Land Use, Water Use, and Resource Extraction |
|
|
411 | (8) |
|
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
13.3 Explain How Climate Change Is Impacting Human-Environment Interactions |
|
|
419 | (4) |
|
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
13.4 Explain How Human Consumption Is Changing the Scale of Human Impact and Challenging Sustainability |
|
|
423 | (8) |
|
Global Patterns of Consumption |
|
|
423 | (3) |
|
Author Field Note: Consuming Luxury Goods in Bangkok, Thailand |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Guest Field Note: Approaching Agriculture Through Political Ecology in Try, Mali |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (4) |
|
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
| 14 Globalization and the Geography of Networks |
|
434 | |
|
14.1 Describe How Identities Are Changing in a Globalized World |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
Personal Connectedness and the Making of Places |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
Guest Field Note: Creating a Sense of Common Purpose in Columbine, Colorado |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Commemorating Tragedy in New York, New York |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
14.2 Identify Networks and Explain Their Role in Globalization |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Author Field Note: Protesting Globalization in Frankfurt, Germany |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
14.3 Explain How Social, Information, and Economic Networks Operate in a Globalized World |
|
|
441 | |
|
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
443 | (3) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
447 | |
| Appendix A Maps |
|
A-1 | |
| Appendix B Area And Demographic Data |
|
B-1 | |
| Appendix C Answers To Self-Tests |
|
C-1 | |
| Appendix D References |
|
D-1 | |
| Glossary |
|
G-1 | |
| Index |
|
I-1 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta