This volume focuses on Pool's (formerly: communications, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) contributions to the development of research methods that deepen understanding of human behavior. Specific attention is given to the analysis of communications, computer simulation, forecasting, network theory, and the social sciences in political contexts. In a concluding essay, Etheredge (formerly: political science and psychology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) suggests applications of Pool's thought to studies of contemporary social change. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Ithiel de Sola Pool was a distinguished scholar of the political process, and one of the most original thinkers in the development of an integrated social science. This volume focuses upon his contributions to the development of research methods that deepen our understanding of human behavior. The book is divided into five parts treating the analysis of communications, computer simulation, forecasting, network theory, and the social sciences in political contexts. The first part considers the problems and possibilities of analysis raised by the unprecedented quantity of data made available by widespread and improved communications technology; what should be counted and how should inferences be made. Part two explores computer simulation in the study of presidential election patterns and how it can provide in-depth analyses of crisis situations in history. Part three focuses on strategies for predicting the future of international politics and methods to forecast the impacts of new communications technologies, while part four offers a rigorous analysis of domestic and global contact networks and the so-called "small world" phenomenon. Part five is concerned with external challenges to the use of social science to create more humane politics, including the question of value neutrality, ideology, "deconstructive" critical theory, and threats by government to the health of universities. In a concluding essay Lloyd Etheredge draws upon Pool's work to discuss several new ways in which the methods treated in this volume can be applied to contemporary social change. Ithiel de Sola Pool directed the research program in communications at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for thirty years. He was a skeptic of ideologies and resisted the idea that any manipulation of symbols by political leaders can carry the day. He believed in the spirit of free inquiry and the contribution of social science to strengthen individual decision-making in democracy. This is the second volume of Pool's essays. Lloyd S. Etheredge, a political scientist and psychologist, was a member of the MIT faculty for eight years and is former director of Graduate Studies for International Relations at Yale University. His most recent book is Can Governments Learn?
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