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E-raamat: Humanitarianism in the Modern World: The Moral Economy of Famine Relief

(Södertörns Högskola, Sweden), (Södertörns Högskola, Sweden), (University College London)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108665476
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108665476

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"The book takes a fresh look at humanitarian action through the concept of moral economy. It suggests a revised periodisation of humanitarianism by analogy to politico-economic regimes, rather than geopolitical sequencing: moving from ad hoc humanitarianism (c. 1800-1900); to organised humanitarianism (c. 1900-70); and expressive humanitarianism (since c. 1970). It moves the focus of the history of humanitarianism from the imperatives of crisis management in the outside world to pragmatic mechanisms of fundraising, relief efforts on the ground, and accounting, thus correlating their history with that of voluntary action and broader societal trends. The cases moreover provide new insights into the history of three humanitarian causes. The study of Irish famine relief in the 1840s redetermines the origins of the major British relief campaign. The study on Soviet famine relief in the 1920s provides a broader perspective than previous organisation-based studies and identifies similarities among competing ethnic, religious, political, and national relief cultures. Our analysis of the famine in Ethiopia of the 1980s is one of the few historical examinations of transnational food aid during that disaster that draws on newly-available archival sources"--

Arvustused

'This thoughtful history of humanitarianism links three case studies, all involving original research, to an analytical-historical framework for understanding famine relief, whereby the ad hoc efforts of the nineteenth century gave way in turn to more bureaucratized relief (c. 1900-1970) and the more aggressive, media-driven humanitarianism of the present. Well-written and clever, it should attract a broad readership, including policy-makers and civil society activists.' Cormac Ó Gráda, author of Famine: A Short History and co-editor of Famine in European History 'This book is an exciting departure in the history of humanitarianism. Its main innovation is in the authors' use of moral economy to explore in detail the triage and prioritisation famine relief work entailed. Stimulating and rewarding in turn, this book challenges our perception of how the history of aid can be written.' Bertrand Taithe, co-author of The Charity Market and Humanitarianism in Britain, 1870-1912 'Anyone interested to learn more about aid appeals for humanitarian disasters will not be disappointed by this rich account created by Götz, Brewis and Werther. Covering three of the world's most impactful humanitarian disasters, the author's provide a wealth of information full of relevant learnings for scholars, but also philanthropy professionals working on aid appeals for current humanitarian disasters.' Pamala Wiepking, editor of The Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy 'This very highly recommended book is an indispensable contribution to the growing study of historical change in humanitarian organizations.' J. M. Rich, Choice

Muu info

A fresh look at two centuries of humanitarian history through a moral economy approach focusing on appeals, allocation, and accounting.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
Acknowledgements x
List of Abbreviations
xii
Introduction 1(6)
1 Famine Relief in Perspective
7(17)
1.1 Social Origins of Famine
7(7)
1.2 The Moral Economy of Aid
14(10)
2 Case Studies
24(44)
2.1 Three Ages of Humanitarianism
24(9)
2.2 The Great Irish Famine and Ad Hoc Humanitarianism
33(11)
2.3 The Russian Famine of 1921-3 and Organised Humanitarianism
44(12)
2.4 Famine in Ethiopia 1984-6 and Expressive Humanitarianism
56(12)
3 Appeals
68(76)
3.1 The Humanitarian Appeal
68(5)
3.2 Empire, Faith, and Kinship: Ireland
73(20)
3.3 Altruism. Self-interest, and Solidarity: Soviet Russia
93(23)
3.4 Television. Shame, and Global Humanity: Ethiopia
116(20)
3.5 Arousing Compassion: A Long View on Calls for Famine Relief
136(8)
4 Allocation
144(75)
4.1 Allocating Gifts
144(5)
4.2 Fostering Local Efforts: Ireland
149(21)
4.3 Live and Let Die: Soviet Russia
170(21)
4.4 Relief. Rehabilitation, and Resettlement: Ethiopia
191(22)
4.5 Targeting Aid: Realities on the Ground across Two Centuries
213(6)
5 Accounting
219(79)
5.1 Humanitarian Accountability
219(5)
5.2 Figures, Narratives, and Omissions: Ireland
224(21)
5.3 The Power of Numbers: Soviet Russia
245(21)
5.4 More than `Dollars' and `Per Cent': Ethiopia
266(25)
5.5 Keeping the Record: A Bicentennial Perspective
291(7)
Conclusion: The Moral Economy of Humanitarianism 298(13)
References 311(31)
Index 342
Norbert Götz is a Professor at the Institute of Contemporary History, Södertörn University, Sweden. He is the author of Deliberative Diplomacy (2011) and Ungleiche Geschwister (2001), for which he has been awarded with the Hans-Rosenberg-Memorial-Prize. Georgina Brewis is Associate Professor at University College London. Her previous publications include A Social History of Student Volunteering (2014), English Teachers in a Postwar Democracy (2014) and The World of UCL (2018). Steffen Werther is Associate Professor at the Institute of Contemporary History at Södertörn University. His publications include SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität (2012).