Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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Section I The Redox Biochemistry of Hydrogen Sulfide |
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1 Investigating the Role of H2S in 4-HNE Scavenging |
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3 | (16) |
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4 | (1) |
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2 Experimental Compounds and Considerations |
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5 | (9) |
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3 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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14 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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2 Inhalation Exposure Model of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)-Induced Hypometabolism in the Male Sprague-Dawley Rats |
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19 | (20) |
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20 | (1) |
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2 Exposure Protocol for H2S-lnduced Hypometabolism in Rats |
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21 | (10) |
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3 Other Considerations for H2S Exposure Studies |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (7) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (6) |
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Section II Mechanisms of H2S Cell Signaling and Transcriptional Pathways |
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3 Use of the Tag-Switch" Method for the Detection of Protein S-Sulfhydration |
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39 | (18) |
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40 | (1) |
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2 The Design of Tag-Switch" Method |
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40 | (1) |
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3 Chemistry Validation Using Small-Molecule Substrates |
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41 | (5) |
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4 Tag-Switch" Assay on Bovine Serum Albumin and GAPDH as Model Proteins |
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46 | (3) |
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5 "Tag-Switch Assay for the Detection on intracellular protein Persulfides |
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49 | (2) |
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6 Tag-Switch" Assay for the Detection of Intracellular S-Sulfhydration by Fluorescence Microscopy |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (3) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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4 Real-Time Assays for Monitoring the Influence of Sulfide and Sulfane Sulfur Species on Protein Thiol Redox States |
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57 | (22) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (3) |
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4 Application of "H2S Donors" and Polysulfides |
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64 | (3) |
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5 Quantitation of Sulfane Sulfur by Cold Cyanolysis |
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67 | (4) |
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6 Elimination of Sulfane Sulfur by Cold Cyanolysis |
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71 | (8) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (14) |
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80 | (1) |
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2 Detection of Sulfhydration Using the Modified Biotin Switch Assay |
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81 | (5) |
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3 Detection of Sulfhydration Using the Maleimide Assay |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (5) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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Section III H2S in Cell Signaling in the Cardiovascular and Nervous System and Inflammatory Processes |
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6 Intravital Microscopic Methods to Evaluate Anti-inflammatory Effects and Signaling Mechanisms Evoked by Hydrogen Sulfide |
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93 | (34) |
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94 | (1) |
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2 Molecular Determinants of Neutrophil/Endothelial Cell Adhesive Interactions |
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94 | (4) |
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3 Intravital Microscopic Approaches to Study Leukocyte/Endothelial Cell Adhesive Interactions |
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98 | (5) |
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4 Assessing Leukocyte Rolling, Adhesion, and Emigration in the Intact Microcirculation |
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103 | (5) |
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5 Detection of Chemokine and Adhesion Molecule Expression using Intravital Microscopy |
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108 | (1) |
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6 Intravital Microscopic Methods to Assess Changes in Microvascular Permeability |
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109 | (2) |
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7 Assessment of Reactive Oxygen Species Generation Using Intravital Microscopy |
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111 | (2) |
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8 Fluorescence Detection of Cell Injury using Intravital Microscopy |
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113 | (1) |
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9 Perfused Capillary Density Assessment with Intravital Microscopy |
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113 | (1) |
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10 Acute and Preconditioning-Induced Anti-inflammatory Actions of Hydrogen Sulfide: Assessment Using Intravital Microscopy |
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114 | (5) |
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11 Conclusion and Perspectives |
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119 | (8) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (6) |
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7 Attenuation of Inflammatory Responses by Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury |
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127 | (18) |
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128 | (1) |
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2 Ischemia--Reperfusion Injury |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (2) |
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6 Gastrointestinal System |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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143 | (2) |
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8 CD47-Dependent Regulation of H2S Biosynthesis and Signaling in T Cells |
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145 | (24) |
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146 | (2) |
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2 Regulation of H2S Biosynthesis in T Cells |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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4 Regulation of T Cell Activation by H2S Signaling |
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150 | (3) |
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5 Autocrine and Paracrine Roles of H2S in T Cell Activation |
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153 | (2) |
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6 Role of H2S in the Cytoskeleton |
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155 | (1) |
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7 T Cell Regulation by TSP1/CD47 Signaling |
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156 | (1) |
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8 H2S Regulation of Leukocyte Adhesion |
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157 | (1) |
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9 Role of H2S in Diseases Associated with Altered T Cell Immunity |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (9) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (7) |
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9 Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Properties of Hydrogen Sulfide |
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169 | (26) |
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170 | (1) |
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2 Enzymatic Synthesis of H2S |
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170 | (2) |
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3 Healing and Resolution of Inflammation |
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172 | (1) |
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4 Mechanisms of Anti-inflammatory Effects of H2S |
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173 | (3) |
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5 Effects of H2S on Visceral Pain |
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176 | (1) |
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6 Cytoprotective Actions of H2S |
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176 | (4) |
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7 Therapeutic Applications of H2S-Releasing Drugs |
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180 | (15) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (7) |
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10 H2S and Substance P in Inflammation |
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195 | (12) |
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195 | (1) |
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2 Disease Models Used to Study the Role of H2S and Substance P |
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196 | (5) |
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3 H2S and Substance P---What Are They Doing Together? |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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11 Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Brain Synaptic Remodeling |
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207 | (26) |
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208 | (2) |
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2 Pharmacological and Physiological Effect of H2S |
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210 | (2) |
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3 Effect of H2S on the CNS |
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212 | (2) |
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4 Effect of H2S on Brain Cells (Astrocyte, Microglia, and Oligodendrocyte) |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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6 Glia and Neurons Interactions |
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217 | (1) |
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7 Effect of H2S on Neuronal Redox Stress |
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218 | (1) |
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8 Effect of H2S on Glutamate Neurotransmission |
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219 | (1) |
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9 Effect of H2S on NMDA Receptor Regulation |
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220 | (1) |
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10 Effect of H2S on GABA-Mediated Neurotransmission |
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221 | (1) |
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11 Effect of H2S on Calmodulin Kinase |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (11) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (10) |
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12 Detection of Thiol Modifications by Hydrogen Sulfide |
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233 | (20) |
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234 | (1) |
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2 Hydrogen Sulfide Acts as a Signal in Cells |
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235 | (1) |
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3 Modification of Thiols by Signaling Molecules |
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236 | (2) |
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4 Identification of Modified Thiols by Other Methods |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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6 Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model Organism |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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8 Treatment of Samples with H2S |
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240 | (1) |
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9 Estimation of Toxicity of H2S Compounds |
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241 | (1) |
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10 Treatment of Samples with Thiol Tag |
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242 | (2) |
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11 Isolation and Analysis of Modified Proteins |
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244 | (1) |
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12 Estimation of Protein Concentrations in Samples |
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245 | (1) |
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13 Further Analysis and Identification of Modified Proteins |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (6) |
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248 | (5) |
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13 Analysis of Some Enzymes Activities of Hydrogen Sulfide Metabolism in Plants |
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253 | (18) |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (4) |
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260 | (1) |
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5 Step 1: Analyze of L-/D Cysteine Desulfhydrase Activity |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (1) |
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7 Step 1: Analyze of Sulfite Reductase Activity |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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9 Step 1: Analyze of β-Cyano-L-Alanine Synthase Activity |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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11 Step 1: Analyze of L-Cysteine Synthase Activity |
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268 | (3) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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14 Sulfide Detoxification in Plant Mitochondria |
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271 | (18) |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (8) |
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283 | (6) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (5) |
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Section V Molecular Hydrogen |
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15 Molecular Hydrogen as a Novel Antioxidant: Overview of the Advantages of Hydrogen for Medical Applications |
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289 | (30) |
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290 | (1) |
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2 Comparison of H2 with Other Medical Gasses |
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291 | (1) |
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3 Oxidative Stress as Pathogenic Sources |
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292 | (2) |
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4 Physiological Roles of H2O2 |
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294 | (1) |
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5 Measurement of H2 Gas Concentration |
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295 | (1) |
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6 Advantages of Hydrogen in Medical Applications |
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296 | (5) |
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7 Methods of Ingesting Molecular Hydrogen |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (2) |
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9 Possible Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Various Effects of Molecular Hydrogen |
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306 | (3) |
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10 Unresolved Questions and Closing Remarks |
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309 | (10) |
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310 | (9) |
Author Index |
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319 | (26) |
Subject Index |
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345 | |