Preface |
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xi | |
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1 | (35) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Infrared Sensing Phenomenology |
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3 | (5) |
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1.3 Hyperspectral Imaging Sensors |
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8 | (7) |
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15 | (4) |
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1.5 Data Exploitation Algorithms |
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19 | (6) |
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1.6 Applications of Imaging Spectroscopy |
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25 | (3) |
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1.7 History of Spectral Remote Sensing |
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28 | (5) |
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1.8 Summary and Further Reading |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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2 The Remote Sensing Environment |
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36 | (81) |
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2.1 Electromagnetic Radiation |
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36 | (5) |
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2.2 Diffraction and Interference |
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41 | (9) |
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50 | (5) |
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55 | (6) |
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2.5 Quantum Mechanical Results |
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61 | (15) |
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76 | (8) |
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2.7 Atmospheric Scattering Essentials |
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84 | (11) |
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95 | (7) |
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2.9 Properties of the Atmosphere |
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102 | (12) |
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2.10 Summary and Further Reading |
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114 | (3) |
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3 Spectral Properties of Materials |
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117 | (37) |
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117 | (1) |
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3.2 Geometrical Description |
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118 | (8) |
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3.3 Directional Emissivity |
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126 | (2) |
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3.4 Volume Scattering of Materials |
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128 | (3) |
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3.5 Elements of Mineral Spectroscopy |
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131 | (13) |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (2) |
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3.8 Long Wave Infrared Spectra |
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150 | (1) |
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3.9 Summary and Further Reading |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (74) |
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155 | (6) |
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4.2 Imaging Spectrometer Common Concepts |
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161 | (10) |
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4.3 Dispersive Imaging Spectrometer Fundamentals |
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171 | (24) |
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4.4 Dispersive Imaging Spectrometer Designs |
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195 | (14) |
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4.5 Interference Imaging Spectrometer Fundamentals |
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209 | (13) |
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4.6 Data Acquisition with Imaging Spectrometers |
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222 | (2) |
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4.7 Summary and Further Reading |
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224 | (4) |
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5 Imaging Spectrometer Characterization and Data Calibration |
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228 | (67) |
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228 | (1) |
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5.2 Application of the Measurement Equation |
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229 | (2) |
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5.3 Spectral Characterization |
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231 | (7) |
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5.4 Radiometric Characterization |
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238 | (23) |
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5.5 Spatial Characterization |
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261 | (1) |
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5.6 Advanced Calibration Techniques |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (6) |
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5.8 Radiometric Performance Modeling |
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269 | (11) |
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5.9 Vicarious Calibration |
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280 | (12) |
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5.10 Summary and Further Reading |
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292 | (3) |
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6 Radiative Transfer and Atmospheric Compensation |
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295 | (65) |
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295 | (8) |
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6.2 General Solution to the Radiative Transfer Equation |
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303 | (9) |
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6.3 Modeling Tools of Radiative Transfer |
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312 | (10) |
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6.4 Reflective Atmospheric Compensation |
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322 | (8) |
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6.5 Estimating Model Parameters from Scene Data |
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330 | (14) |
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6.6 Reflective Compensation Implementation |
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344 | (7) |
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6.7 Atmospheric Compensation in the Thermal Infrared |
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351 | (7) |
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6.8 Summary and Further Reading |
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358 | (2) |
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7 Statistical Models for Spectral Data |
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360 | (46) |
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7.1 Univariate Distributions -- Variance |
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360 | (3) |
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7.2 Bivariate Distributions -- Covariance |
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363 | (4) |
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7.3 Random Vectors -- Covariance Matrix |
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367 | (4) |
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7.4 Multivariate Distributions |
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371 | (12) |
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7.5 Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimation |
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383 | (4) |
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7.6 Statistical Analysis of Hyperspectral Imaging Data |
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387 | (7) |
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7.7 Gaussian Mixture Models |
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394 | (9) |
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7.8 Summary and Further Reading |
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403 | (3) |
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8 Linear Spectral Transformations |
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406 | (37) |
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406 | (2) |
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8.2 Implications of High-Dimensionality |
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408 | (3) |
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8.3 Principal Components Analysis: Theory |
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411 | (10) |
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8.4 Principal Components Analysis: Application |
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421 | (3) |
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8.5 Diagonalizing Two Different Covariance Matrices |
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424 | (4) |
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8.6 Maximum Noise Fraction (MNF) Transform |
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428 | (1) |
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8.7 Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) |
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429 | (3) |
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8.8 Linear Discriminant Analysis |
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432 | (5) |
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8.9 Linear Spectral-Band Estimation |
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437 | (4) |
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8.10 Summary and Further Reading |
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441 | (2) |
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9 Spectral Mixture Analysis |
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443 | (51) |
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443 | (3) |
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9.2 The Linear Mixing Model |
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446 | (5) |
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9.3 Endmember Determination Techniques |
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451 | (2) |
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9.4 Fill-Fraction Estimation Techniques |
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453 | (1) |
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9.5 The Method of Least Squares Estimation |
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454 | (9) |
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9.6 Least Squares Computations |
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463 | (3) |
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9.7 Statistical Properties of Least Squares Estimators |
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466 | (2) |
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9.8 Generalized Least Squares Estimation |
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468 | (2) |
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9.9 Maximum Likelihood Estimation |
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470 | (1) |
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9.10 Regularized Least Squares Problems |
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471 | (4) |
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9.11 Consequences of Model Misspecification |
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475 | (2) |
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9.12 Hypotheses Tests for Model Parameters |
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477 | (3) |
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9.13 Model Selection Criteria |
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480 | (2) |
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9.14 Variable Selection in Linear Signal Models |
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482 | (5) |
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9.15 Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis in Practice |
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487 | (5) |
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9.16 Summary and Further Reading |
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492 | (2) |
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10 Signal Detection Theory |
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494 | (57) |
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10.1 A Simple Decision-Making Problem |
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494 | (2) |
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10.2 Elements of Statistical Hypotheses Testing |
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496 | (7) |
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10.3 The General Gaussian Detection Problem |
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503 | (8) |
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10.4 Gaussian Detectors in the Presence of Unknowns |
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511 | (6) |
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10.5 Matched Filter and Maximization of Deflection |
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517 | (5) |
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10.6 Performance Analysis of Matched Filter Detectors |
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522 | (11) |
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10.7 Detectors for Signals in Subspace Clutter and Isotropic Noise |
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533 | (6) |
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10.8 Eigenvector Matched Filters |
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539 | (2) |
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10.9 Robust Matched Filters |
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541 | (6) |
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10.10 Adaptive Matched Filter Detectors |
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547 | (1) |
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10.11 Summary and Further Reading |
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548 | (3) |
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11 Hyperspectral Data Exploitation |
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551 | (70) |
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11.1 Target Detection in the Reflective Infrared |
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551 | (19) |
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11.2 Target Detection Performance Assessment |
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570 | (7) |
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11.3 False Alarm Mitigation and Target Identification |
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577 | (4) |
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11.4 Spectral Landscape Classification |
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581 | (5) |
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586 | (5) |
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11.6 Unique Aspects of Spectral Exploitation in the Thermal Infrared |
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591 | (4) |
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11.7 Remote Sensing of Chemical Clouds: Physics |
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595 | (10) |
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11.8 Remote Sensing of Chemical Clouds: Algorithms |
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605 | (15) |
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11.9 Summary and Further Reading |
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620 | (1) |
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Appendix Introduction to Gaussian Optics |
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621 | (33) |
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621 | (3) |
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A.2 Ideal Image Formation |
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624 | (4) |
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A.3 The Paraxial Approximation |
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628 | (5) |
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A.4 The Limiting Aperture |
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633 | (7) |
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A.5 Example: The Cooke Triplet |
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640 | (2) |
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642 | (2) |
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644 | (8) |
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A.8 Summary and Further Reading |
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652 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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654 | (24) |
Index |
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678 | |