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E-raamat: Icy Planet: Saving Earth's Refrigerator

(Emeritus Associate, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge University)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197628003
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Dec-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197628003

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This book takes readers to Antarctica, the Arctic and the high mountains, to see what is happening to their ice, snow and permafrost. Ice and snow reflect solar energy back to space, keeping the planet cool. As global overheating melts them away, we are losing this refrigeration factor, which adds to global overheating. The author begins by laying out the evidence for carbon dioxide as the control knob of climate, and hence of sea level, for the past 1000 million years, before exploring the effects of climate change in the three main icy regions. He shows us how climate change will likely affect us and the planet as we approach the end of this century and beyond. His story ends by analysing how politics and economics are determining our response to global overheating, reminding readers of the enormous global challenges inherent in changing from a fossil fuel to a renewable energy infrastructure. There is no overnight solution. Can we save Earth's refrigerator? Will Net Zero work?
Addressing these key questions Summerhayes is cautiously optimistic about our chances provided we have the collective will to act on what we know.

Arvustused

In The Icy Planet, apart from offering the reader all they need to know about the world's coldest places, Colin Summerhayes addresses in well-researched and readable detail the role of ice as the bellwether of global warming. Fascinating and sometimes frightening, it examines the speed with which the frozen environment is being depleted, and the signals that sends out for the future of us all. This is a book both arresting and alarming. * Sir Michael Palin, Writer and Presenter of Travel Documentaries including Pole-to-Pole and Erebus: The Story of a Ship * 'Out of sight, out of mind' is the view that most people have of Earth's vast expanses of ice. This book takes us on a fascinating tour of our icy realms, the critical role they play in the functioning of the Earth System, and the startling human-driven changes that are afflicting themessential reading for anyone interested in the future of our planet. * Will Steffen, Professor, Australian National University, Canberra * Colin Summerhayes introduces readers to the significance of the changing character of ice within the regions of the 'three poles.' His unique perspective comes from a career in science leadership roles, where he was a keen observer of and synthesizer of emerging research. Along with a narrative related to his travels, the book provides a holistic understanding of ice and climate in a world which has only recently begun to realize the power of both. * Paul Andrew Mayewski, Professor and Director, Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, USA * Colin Summerhayes condenses the wisdom of a long career in polar and climate research to reveal the fundamental importance of Earth's refrigerator. The huge blocks of frozen water that cap the polar regions and high mountains may be remote from where most of us live, but have profound implications for all of us, in shaping our planet's climate, weather, water supply, and even food security, while also sustaining fascinating and unique wildlife. His first-hand account takes readers on a unique journey of appreciation for our world's coldest places. * Tony Juniper CBE, Environmentalist * Due to global climate change the large ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland influence the height of sea levels, while mountain glaciers influence the water supplies for surrounding populations. Melting permafrost changes ecosystems and creates significant natural hazards. Using his vast field experience, Colin Summerhayes draws attention to these dynamics and their effects on nature and society in an important book with a popular orientation. * Heinz Wanner, Professor, Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern * The increasing loss of the Earth's cryosphere is one of the most significant problem's facing humanity today. Dr Summerhayes has written a comprehensive book introducing the reader to the world of ice on our planet, how it responds and impacts climate, how it is the home to unique ecosystems, and most importantly, how ice and permafrost loss will lead to dramatic changes to our world. * W. Berry Lyons, Professor, Ohio State University * The book provides an excellent, well-referenced overview of Earth's cryosphere, including valid concerns about its near-term evolution. * Choice * What a rich and engrossing book! * Jan Zalasiewicz, GEOscientist *

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction
1(27)
Ice--The Canary in the Coal Mine
2(1)
Let's Talk about Ice
3(7)
Entering a New Geological Era--The Anthropocene
10(2)
The Role of Ice in Earth's Climate System
12(7)
What Is Global Warming Doing to the Planet's Icy Places?
19(1)
Connections
20(4)
Why Should We Care?
24(2)
Experiencing the Icy Regions on a Virtual Journey
26(2)
2 Icehouse Climates
28(36)
Snowball Earth
28(10)
The Icehouse Worlds of Paleozoic Time
38(7)
The Mesozoic Greenhouse Interlude
45(7)
The Cenozoic Icehouse and the Modern World
52(12)
3 East Antarctica--The World's Biggest Ice Cube
64(54)
Heading South
64(5)
Ice Runways and Air Networks
69(7)
Ice and Climate
76(10)
A Drifting Continent
86(2)
Buried under Ice
88(2)
Melting Ice Shelves
90(2)
Emperors on Ice
92(5)
A Cooling Ocean
97(1)
Science on Ice
98(8)
Tourism
106(2)
A New Ice Runway
108(1)
Lakes and Polynyas
109(9)
4 West Antarctica and Dry Valleys
118(34)
Early Explorers of the Ross Sea
118(10)
Ross Sea Tourism
128(5)
Dry Valleys
133(2)
Subantarctic Islands
135(3)
The Changing Climate
138(4)
Numerical Models and Climate Forecasts
142(4)
Drilling into Climate History
146(6)
5 The Antarctica Peninsula, the Falklands, and South Georgia
152(57)
South to the Peninsula
152(4)
Patagonian Glaciers
156(1)
Antarctic Expedition
157(1)
Drake Passage
158(6)
Icebergs and Pack Ice
164(5)
Old Volcanoes and Adelie Penguins
169(5)
Into the Caldera
174(2)
Chinstraps and Elephants
176(3)
Fjords and Islands
179(3)
Paradise Harbour
182(1)
Palmer Station, an American Outpost
183(4)
Lemaire Channel and the Iceberg Graveyard
187(3)
Glaciers and Ice Shelves
190(3)
The Falkland Islands and South Georgia
193(7)
Island Arcs, Trenches, and Volcanoes
200(4)
Back across the Drake
204(1)
Signs of Climate Change
205(4)
6 The Arctic
209(66)
Arctic Glaciation--Beginnings
209(8)
The Land of Trolls
217(5)
Svalbard
222(3)
The Land of Ice and Fire
225(4)
The Ice Plateau
229(16)
North America's Laurentide Ice Sheet
245(3)
Alaska
248(4)
Siberia
252(3)
A Frozen Sea
255(6)
Arctic Warming
261(14)
7 The Third Pole--Mountain Ice
275(29)
The Alpine Refrigerator
276(3)
The Growth and Decay of Alpine Ice
279(6)
Shrinking Glaciers Worldwide
285(6)
A Close Acquaintance with Alpine Ice and Snow
291(6)
The Glaciers of the Pennine Alps
297(3)
Mountain Ice and Water
300(4)
8 Rising Seas
304(22)
Sea Level through Time
305(6)
Rising Seas
311(5)
Coastal Damage
316(3)
Subsidence, Uplift, History, and Forecasts
319(7)
9 Our Future
326(57)
Losing Our Refrigerator
326(6)
Coastal Impacts
332(2)
Unintentional Planetary Engineering
334(2)
Population, Energy, and Climate
336(2)
Consequences
338(3)
Intentional Planetary Engineering
341(7)
UN Guidance from Glasgow
348(3)
Cooling the Climate--Technological Solutions
351(14)
The Nuclear Option
365(3)
Adaptation
368(1)
Geoengineering
369(2)
Linking Global Warming and Biodiversity
371(2)
What Can Individuals Do?
373(6)
Closure
379(4)
10 Epilogue
383(12)
Sustainable Development
383(3)
Economics, Ideology, and the Environment
386(6)
Solutions
392(3)
Where Next? 395(6)
Appendix 1 List of Common Acronyms 401(2)
Appendix 2 List of Figure Sources and Attributions 403(2)
Notes 405(34)
Index 439
Colin Summeryhayes is a chartered geologist and Emeritus Associate for the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge University. He previously served as Executive Director of the International Council for Science's Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research at the Scott Polar Research Institute. His most recent publications include Paleoclimatology (2020) and Earth's Climate Evolution (2015).