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E-raamat: Implicit Learning and Consciousness: An Empirical, Philosophical and Computational Consensus in the Making

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Can you learn without knowing it? This controversial and much debated question forms the basis of this collection of essays as the authors discuss whether the measurable changes in behaviour that result from learning can ever remain entirely unconscious. Three issues central to the topic of implicit learning are raised. Firstly, the extent to which learning can be unconscious, and therefore implicit, is considered. Secondly, theories are developed regarding the nature of knowledge acquired in implicit learning situations. Finally, the idea that there are two separable independent processing systems in the brain, for implicit and explicit learning, is considered.
Implicit Learning and Consciousness challenges conventional wisdom and presents the most up-to-date studies to define, quantify and test the predictions of the main models of implicit learning. The chapters include a variety of research from computer modelling, experimental psychology and neural imaging to the clinical data resulting from work with amnesics. The result is a topical book that provides an overview of the debate on implicit learning, and the various philosophical, psychological and neurological frameworks in which it can be placed. It will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and the philosophical, psychological and modeling research community.

Arvustused

This book brings together many of the leading contributors to the study of implicit learning. The result is an outstanding collection of original papers, covering a wide range of topics central to the understanding of implicit learning ... I suspect it will become 'must' reading for anyone with a serious interest in the topic. - Phil Merikle, University of Waterloo, Ontario

I know of no other book that I would rather want to use to educate myself, as well as my students, on how to define and access 'consciousness' in the context of implicit learning. This will be a landmark publication. - Peter Frensch, University of Humboldt, Berlin

List of contributors
viii
List of figures and tables
x
Foreword xi
Introduction xvii
Implicit learning and consciousness; A graded, dynamic perspective
1(40)
Axel Cleeremans
Luis Jimenez
Introduction
1(2)
Adaptation, adaptive changes, and learning
3(3)
Consciousness
6(5)
The function of consciousness: Commander Data meets the Zombies
11(3)
The framework
14(15)
Implications
29(6)
Discussion: What we leave behind
35(1)
Acknowledgements
36(1)
References
36(5)
The Self-organising Consciousness: A framework for implicit learning
41(27)
Pierre Perruchet
Annie Vinter
Attention is a condition for learning
41(3)
From attentional resources to phenomenal consciousness
44(2)
The self-organisation of perceptual experience in word discovery
46(3)
Generalisation
49(2)
Rethinking implicit learning
51(3)
Abstracting away from the sensory content
54(8)
Consciousness: From ``necessity'' to ``sufficiency''
62(2)
Acknowledgements
64(1)
References
64(3)
Appendix: PARSER
67(1)
A theory of the implicit nature of implicit learning
68(25)
Zoltan Dienes
Josef Perner
What is a representation?
68(3)
Implicit versus explicit representation
71(2)
Implicit and explicit knowledge
73(2)
Consciousness
75(1)
Procedural versus declarative
76(2)
Voluntary control
78(2)
Implicit/explicit and meta-cognition
80(2)
Implicit learning
82(7)
Summary
89(1)
References
89(4)
Modularity and artificial grammar learning
93(28)
David R. Shanks
Theresa Johnstone
Annette Kinder
Forms of knowledge
97(3)
Evidence for the episodic-processing account
100(2)
Problems with finite-state grammars
102(4)
The biconditional grammar
106(3)
Artificial grammar learning in amnesia
109(8)
Conclusions
117(1)
Acknowledgements
117(1)
References
118(3)
Knowledge representation and transfer in artificial grammar learning (AGL)
121(23)
Martin Redington
Nick Chater
Introduction
121(1)
What is transfer?
122(1)
Why is transfer important?
123(1)
What does transfer really show?
124(4)
Knowledge representation in AGL
128(1)
Surface-independent and surface-based representations
129(2)
Empirical evidence
131(6)
Evidence for the acquisition of surface-independent knowledge
137(2)
Discussion
139(2)
Acknowledgements
141(1)
References
141(3)
Artificial grammar learning in amnesia
144(21)
Thierry Meulemans
Martial Van der Linden
The amnesic syndrome
145(4)
Implicit learning in amnesic patients: A review
149(10)
Conclusion
159(1)
References
160(5)
Author index 165(6)
Subject index 171


Robert M. French and Axel Cleeremans are both experts in cognitive science , from the University of Liege and the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, respectively.