Preface |
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xvii | |
1 A Look at HoT: The Perspective of IoT Technology Applied in the Industrial Field |
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Ana Carolina Borges Monteiro |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and IoT |
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5 | (10) |
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6 | (4) |
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10 | (5) |
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15 | (6) |
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1.3.1 Industry 4.0 Concept |
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1.3.2 Industrial Internet of Things |
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21 | (2) |
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26 | (5) |
2 Analysis on Security in IoT Devices-An Overview |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3 Security Challenges of IoT |
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2.3.1 Classification of Security Levels |
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2.3.1.1 At Information Level |
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2.3.1.3 At Functional Level |
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2.3.2 Classification of IoT Layered Architecture |
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2.3.2.3 Application Layer |
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2.4.1 Physical Device Threats |
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2.4.1.2 Resource Led Constraints |
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2.4.2 Network-Oriented Communication Assaults |
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2.5 Assaults in IoT Devices |
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2.5.2 Gateways and Networking Devices |
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44 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Cloud Servers and Control Devices |
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45 | (1) |
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2.6 Security Analysis of IoT Platforms |
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46 | (3) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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2.6.5 Google Cloud IoT (GC IoT) |
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48 | (1) |
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2.7 Future Research Approaches |
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49 | (5) |
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2.7.1 Blockchain Technology |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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2.7.3 Fog Computing (FC) and Edge Computing (EC) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (5) |
3 Smart Automation, Smart Energy, and Grid Management Challenges |
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59 | (30) |
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60 | (2) |
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3.2 Internet of Things and Smart Grids |
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62 | (5) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Trials and Imminent Investigation Guidelines |
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3.3 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid |
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67 | (4) |
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3.4 Building Computerization |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Integration IoT in SG |
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3.5 Challenges and Solutions |
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83 | (1) |
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4 Industrial Automation (IIoT) 4.0: An Insight Into Safety Management |
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4.1.1 Fundamental Terms in IIoT |
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91 | (8) |
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92 | (1) |
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4.1.1.2 Big Data Analytics |
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92 | (1) |
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4.1.1.3 Fog/Edge Computing |
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92 | (1) |
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4.1.1.4 Internet of Things |
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93 | (1) |
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4.1.1.5 Cyber-Physical-System |
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4.1.1.6 Artificial Intelligence |
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95 | (1) |
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4.1.1.8 Machine-to-Machine Communication |
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4.1.2 Intelligent Analytics |
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4.1.3 Predictive Maintenance |
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4.1.4 Disaster Predication and Safety Management |
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4.1.4.1 Natural Disasters |
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4.1.4.2 Disaster Lifecycle |
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4.1.4.3 Disaster Predication |
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4.1.4.4 Safety Management |
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4.2 Existing Technology and Its Review |
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4.2.1 Survey on Predictive Analysis in Natural Disasters |
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4.2.2 Survey on Safety Management and Recovery |
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4.2.3 Survey on Optimizing Solutions in Natural Disasters |
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4.3.1 Forward-Looking Strategic Vision (FVS) |
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4.3.2 Availability of Data |
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111 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Energy Saving and Optimization |
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4.3.5 Cost Benefit Analysis |
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112 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Misguidance of Analysis |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.4.1 Data Driven Reasoning |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Effect of ML Algorithms and Optimization |
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114 | (1) |
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4.5 Conclusion and Future Research |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (4) |
5 An Industrial Perspective on Restructured Power Systems Using Soft Computing Techniques |
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119 | (30) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Fuzzy Logic and Power System |
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5.2.4 Fuzzy Logic-Automatic Generation Control |
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5.2.5 Fuzzy Microgrid Wind |
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123 | (1) |
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5.3.1 Important Aspects of Genetic Algorithm |
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5.3.2 Standard Genetic Algorithm |
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126 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Genetic Algorithm and Its Application |
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127 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Power System and Genetic Algorithm |
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127 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Economic Dispatch Using Genetic Algorithm |
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128 | (1) |
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5.4 Artificial Neural Network |
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128 | (17) |
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5.4.1 The Biological Neuron |
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129 | (1) |
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5.4.2 A Formal Definition of Neural Network |
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130 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Neural Network Models |
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131 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Rosenblatt's Perceptron |
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131 | (1) |
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5.4.5 Feedforward and Recurrent Networks |
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132 | (1) |
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5.4.6 Back Propagation Algorithm |
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133 | (1) |
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5.4.7 Forward Propagation |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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5.4.10 Examples of Neural Networks |
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136 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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5.4.11 Key Components of an Artificial Neuron Network |
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138 | (3) |
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5.4.12 Neural Network Training |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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5.4.13.1 Supervised Training |
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142 | (1) |
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5.4.13.2 Unsupervised Training |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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5.4.16 Restructured Power System |
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144 | (1) |
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5.4.17 Advantages of Precise Forecasting of the Price |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
6 Recent Advances in Wearable Antennas: A Survey |
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149 | (32) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (1) |
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6.2.1 Description of Wearable Antennas |
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153 | (1) |
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6.2.1.1 Microstrip Patch Antenna |
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153 | (1) |
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6.2.1.2 Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna |
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153 | (1) |
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6.2.1.3 Planar Inverted-F Antenna |
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153 | (1) |
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6.2.1.5 Metasurface Loaded Antenna |
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154 | (1) |
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6.3 Design of Wearable Antennas |
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154 | (8) |
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6.3.1 Effect of Substrate and Ground Geometries on Antenna Design |
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154 | (5) |
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6.3.1.1 Conducting Coating on Substrate |
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154 | (3) |
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6.3.1.2 Ground Plane With Spiral Metamaterial Meandered Structure |
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157 | (1) |
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6.3.1.3 Partial Ground Plane |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Embroidered Antenna |
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159 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Wearable Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap |
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160 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Wearable Reconfigurable Antenna |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (6) |
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6.5 Comparison of Wearable Antenna Designs |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (6) |
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6.6.1 Minkowski Fractal Geometries Using Wearable Electro-Textile Antennas |
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171 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Antenna Design With Defected Semi-Elliptical Ground Plane |
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172 | (1) |
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6.6.3 Double-Fractal Layer Wearable Antenna |
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172 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Development of Embroidered Sierpinski Carpet Antenna |
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172 | (2) |
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6.7 Future Challenges of Wearable Antenna Designs |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (6) |
7 An Overview of IoT and Its Application With Machine Learning in Data Center |
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181 | (22) |
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181 | (10) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (4) |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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7.2 Data Center and Internet of Things |
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191 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Modern Data Centers |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (4) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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7.2.3.4 Distributed Computing |
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195 | (1) |
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7.2.3.5 Comparison of Cloud Computing and Fog Computing |
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196 | (1) |
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7.3 Machine Learning Models and IoT |
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196 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Classifications of Machine Learning Supported in IoT |
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197 | (2) |
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7.3.1.1 Supervised Learning |
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197 | (1) |
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7.3.1.2 Unsupervised Learning |
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198 | (1) |
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7.3.1.3 Reinforcement Learning |
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198 | (1) |
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7.3.1.4 Ensemble Learning |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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7.4 Challenges in Data Center and IoT |
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199 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
8 Impact of IoT to Meet Challenges in Drone Delivery System |
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203 | (26) |
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204 | (5) |
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204 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Main Division to Apply IoT in Aviation |
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205 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Required Field of IoT in Aviation |
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206 | (9) |
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8.1.3.1 Airports as Smart Cities or Airports as Platforms |
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207 | (1) |
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8.1.3.2 Architecture of Multidrone |
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208 | (1) |
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8.1.3.3 The Multidrone Design has the Accompanying Prerequisites |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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8.3 Smart Airport Architecture |
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211 | (4) |
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8.4 Barriers to IoT Implementation |
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215 | (1) |
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8.4.1 How is the Internet of Things Converting the Aviation Enterprise? |
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216 | (1) |
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8.5 Current Technologies in Aviation Industry |
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216 | (2) |
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8.5.1 Methodology or Research Design |
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217 | (1) |
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8.6 IoT Adoption Challenges |
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218 | (1) |
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8.6.1 Deployment of IoT Applications on Broad Scale Includes the Underlying Challenges |
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218 | (1) |
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8.7 Transforming Airline Industry With Internet of Things |
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219 | (3) |
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8.7.1 How the IoT Is Improving the Aviation Industry |
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219 | (1) |
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8.7.1.1 IoT: Game Changer for Aviation Industry |
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220 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Applications of AI in the Aviation Industry |
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220 | (4) |
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8.7.2.1 Ticketing Systems |
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220 | (1) |
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8.7.2.2 Flight Maintenance |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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8.7.2.5 Flight Health Checks and Maintenance |
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221 | (1) |
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8.7.2.6 In-Flight Experience Management |
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222 | (1) |
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8.7.2.8 Airport Management |
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222 | (1) |
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8.7.2.9 Just the Beginning |
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222 | (1) |
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8.8 Revolution of Change (Paradigm Shift) |
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222 | (1) |
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8.9 The Following Diagram Shows the Design of the Application |
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223 | (1) |
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8.10 Discussion, Limitations, Future Research, and Conclusion |
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224 | (2) |
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8.10.1 Growth of Aviation IoT Industry |
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224 | (1) |
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8.10.2 IoT Applications-Benefits |
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225 | (1) |
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8.10.3 Operational Efficiency |
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225 | (1) |
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8.10.4 Strategic Differentiation |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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8.11 Present and Future Scopes |
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226 | (1) |
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8.11.1 Improving Passenger Experience |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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8.11.3 Management of Goods and Luggage |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
9 IoT-Based Water Management System for a Healthy Life |
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229 | (20) |
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230 | (1) |
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9.1.1 Human Activities as a Source of Pollutants |
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230 | (1) |
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9.2 Water Management Using IoT |
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231 | (2) |
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9.2.1 Water Quality Management Based on IoT Framework |
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232 | (1) |
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9.3 IoT Characteristics and Measurement Parameters |
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233 | (2) |
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9.4 Platforms and Configurations |
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235 | (4) |
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9.5 Water Quality Measuring Sensors and Data Analysis |
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239 | (2) |
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9.6 Wastewater and Storm Water Monitoring Using IoT |
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241 | (3) |
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9.6.1 System Initialization |
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241 | (1) |
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9.6.2 Capture and Storage of Information |
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241 | (1) |
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9.6.3 Information Modeling |
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241 | (2) |
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9.6.4 Visualization and Management of the Information |
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243 | (1) |
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9.7 Sensing and Sampling of Water Treatment Using IoT |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (3) |
10 Fuel Cost Optimization Using IoT in Air Travel |
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249 | (32) |
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250 | (2) |
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10.1.1 Introduction to IoT |
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250 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Processing IoT Data |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Disadvantages of IoT |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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10.1.6 Lite Operating System (Lite OS) |
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251 | (1) |
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10.1.7 Low Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) |
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252 | (1) |
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10.2 Emerging Frameworks in IoT |
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252 | (1) |
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10.2.1 Amazon Web Service (AWS) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Brillo/Weave Statement |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Smart Construction and Smart Vehicles |
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254 | (1) |
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10.3.3 IoT in Agriculture |
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254 | (1) |
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10.3.4 IoT in Baggage Tracking |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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10.3.6 Electrical Airline Logbook |
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254 | (1) |
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10.4 IoT for Smart Airports |
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255 | (3) |
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10.4.1 IoT in Smart Operation in Airline Industries |
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257 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Fuel Emissions on Fly |
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258 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Important Things in Findings |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (6) |
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10.6 Existing System and Analysis |
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264 | (4) |
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10.6.1 Technology Used in the System |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (8) |
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10.8 Components in Fuel Reduction |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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10.10 Future Enhancements |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (4) |
11 Object Detection in IoT-Based Smart Refrigerators Using CNN |
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281 | (20) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (4) |
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11.3 Materials and Methods |
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287 | (7) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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11.3.4 Android Application |
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293 | (1) |
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11.4 Results and Discussion |
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294 | (5) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
12 Effective Methodologies in Pharmacovigilance for Identifying Adverse Drug Reactions Using IoT |
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301 | (20) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (4) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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12.3.5 Dependency Modeling |
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306 | (1) |
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12.3.6 Association Rule Discovery |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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12.4 Feature Selection Techniques in Data Mining |
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308 | (4) |
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12.4.1 GAs for Feature Selection |
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308 | (1) |
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12.4.2 GP for Feature Selection |
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309 | (1) |
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12.4.3 PSO for Feature Selection |
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310 | (1) |
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12.4.4 ACO for Feature Selection |
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311 | (1) |
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12.5 Classification With Neural Predictive Classifier |
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312 | (7) |
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12.5.1 Neural Predictive Classifier |
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313 | (4) |
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12.5.2 MapReduce Function on Neural Class |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (2) |
13 Impact of COVID-19 on IIoT |
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321 | (28) |
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321 | (5) |
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13.1.1 The Use of IoT During COVID-19 |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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13.1.4 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) |
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322 | (1) |
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13.1.5 Infrastructure IoT |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
13.1.6 Role of IoT in COVID-19 Response |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
13.1.7 Telehealth Consultations |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
13.1.8 Digital Diagnostics |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (3) |
|
13.2 The Benefits of Industrial IoT |
|
|
326 | (3) |
|
13.2.1 How IIoT is Being Used |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
13.2.3 Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
13.3 The Challenges of Wide-Spread IIoT Implementation |
|
|
329 | (3) |
|
13.3.1 Health and Safety Monitoring Will Accelerate Automation and Remote Monitoring |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
13.3.2 Integrating Sensor and Camera Data Improves Safety and Efficiency |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
13.3.3 IIoT-Supported Safety for Customers Reduces Liability for Businesses |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
13.3.4 Predictive Maintenance Will Deliver for Organizations That Do the Work |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
13.3.5 Building on the Lessons of 2020 |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
13.4 Effects of COVID-19 on Industrial Manufacturing |
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
13.4.1 New Challenges for Industrial Manufacturing |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
13.4.2 Smarter Manufacturing for Actionable Insights |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
13.4.3 A Promising Future for IIoT Adoption |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
13.5 Winners and Losers-The Impact on IoT/Connected Applications and Digital Transformation due to COVID-19 Impact |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
13.6 The Impact of COVID-19 on IoT Applications |
|
|
337 | (4) |
|
13.6.1 Decreased Interest in Consumer IoT Devices |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
13.6.2 Remote Asset Access Becomes Important |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
13.6.3 Digital Twins Help With Scenario Planning |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
13.6.4 New Uses for Drones |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
13.6.5 Specific IoT Health Applications Surge |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
13.6.6 Track and Trace Solutions Get Used More Extensively |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
13.6.7 Smart City Data Platforms Become Key |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
13.7 The Impact of COVID-19 on Technology in General |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
13.7.1 Ongoing Projects Are Paused |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
13.7.2 Some Enterprise Technologies Take Off |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
13.7.3 Declining Demand for New Projects/Devices/Services |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
13.7.4 Many Digitalization Initiatives Get Accelerated or Intensified |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
13.7.5 The Digital Divide Widens |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
13.8 The Impact of COVID-19 on Specific IoT Technologies |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
13.8.1 IoT Networks Largely Unaffected |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
13.8.2 Technology Roadmaps Get Delayed |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
13.9 Coronavirus With IoT, Can Coronavirus Be Restrained? |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
13.10 The Potential of IoT in Coronavirus Like Disease Control |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (3) |
14 A Comprehensive Composite of Smart Ambulance Booking and Tracking Systems Using IoT for Digital Services |
|
349 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 | (3) |
|
|
353 | (3) |
|
14.3 Design of Smart Ambulance Booking System Through App |
|
|
356 | (3) |
|
14.4 Smart Ambulance Booking |
|
|
359 | (4) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
14.4.5 Ambulance Selection Page |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
14.4.6 Confirmation of Booking and Tracking |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
14.5 Result and Discussion |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (3) |
15 An Efficient Elderly Disease Prediction and Privacy Preservation Using Internet of Things |
|
369 | |
|
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
15.4 Proposed Methodology |
|
|
373 | (9) |
|
15.4.1 Design a Smart Wearable Device |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
15.4.3 Feature Extraction |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
15.4.5 Polynomial HMAC Algorithm |
|
|
379 | (3) |
|
15.5 Result and Discussion |
|
|
382 | (8) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
15.5.2 Positive Predictive Value |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
15.5.6 False Discovery Rate |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (7) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
390 | |
Index |
|
39 | |