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E-raamat: Inflectional Morphology: A Theory of Paradigm Structure

(University of Kentucky)
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A new contribution to linguistic theory, this book presents a formal framework for the analysis of word structure in human language. It sets forth the network of hypotheses constituting Paradigm Function Morphology, a theory of inflectional form whose central insight is that paradigms play an essential role in the definition of a language's system of word structure. The theory comprises several unprecedented claims, chief among which is the claim that a language's realization rules serve as clauses in the definition of a paradigm function, an overarching construct which is indispensable for capturing certain kinds of generalizations about inflectional form. This book differs from other recent works on the same subject in that it treats inflectional morphology as an autonomous system of principles rather than as a subsystem of syntax or phonology and it draws upon evidence from a diverse range of languages in motivating the proposed conception of word structure.

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This book presents a formal framework for the analysis of word structure in human language.
Acknowledgments xii
List of abbreviations
xiv
Inferential-realizational morphology
1(30)
Theories of inflectional morphology
1(2)
Evidence favouring realizational theories over incremental theories
3(6)
Minimizing unmotivated theoretical distinctions in inflectional morphology
9(3)
The interface between syntax and inflectional morphology
12(5)
On certain properties that make some affixes SEEM like syntactic objects
17(10)
Conclusion
27(4)
Paradigm functions
31(31)
Paradigm Function Morphology
32(2)
Bulgarian verb inflection
34(4)
Morphosyntactic properties
38(5)
Paradigms and paradigm functions
43(1)
Realization rules and rule blocks
44(3)
Morphophonological rules and morphological metageneralizations
47(3)
Defining a language's paradigm function in terms of its realization rules
50(7)
Summary and prospect
57(5)
Rule competition
62(34)
Two approaches to resolving rule competition
62(1)
Evidence from Potawatomi
63(6)
Evidence from Georgian
69(3)
Two modes of application for realization rules
72(1)
The Paninian approach is more restrictive than the rule-ordering approach
73(2)
Generalizing over expansion schemata
75(11)
Expansion metarules are not always reducible to argument hierarchies
86(10)
Appendix: Analysis of a fragment of Potawatomi verb morphology
88(8)
Headedness
96(42)
Introduction
96(3)
Headed morphological expressions
99(4)
Four generalizations about head marking
103(9)
The Head Operation Hypothesis
112(2)
Head marking in PFM
114(5)
Some apparent counterexamples to the PUG
119(15)
The problem of word-to-stem derivatives
134(1)
Conclusions
134(4)
Rule blocks
138(31)
Introduction
138(1)
Portmanteau rule blocks
139(5)
Parallel rule blocks
144(5)
Reversible rule blocks
149(7)
Rule blocks or feature discharge?
156(11)
Conclusions
167(2)
Stem alternations
169(43)
Introduction
169(4)
Stem-selection rules and morphological metageneralizations
173(10)
Stem formation and stem indexing
183(16)
Summary of the proposed theory of stem alternations
199(3)
Some applications of the theory
202(10)
Syncretism
212(30)
Four types of syncretism
212(6)
Rules of referral
218(4)
Symmetrical syncretisms
222(1)
Rule interactions involving rules of referral
223(7)
Syncretism across paradigms
230(5)
Restrictions on the incidence of syncretism
235(7)
Conclusions, extensions, and alternatives
242(35)
A synopsis of PFM
242(4)
Beyond inflection
246(14)
Alternatives
260(17)
Notes 277(15)
References 292(9)
Index 301


Gregory T. Stump is Associate Professor of English and Linguistics in the Department of English at the University of Kentucky. He is the author of The Semantic Variability of Absolute Constructions (1985) and has published numerous articles in such journals as the Journal of Linguistics, Language, Linguistic Analysis, Linguistics, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory and the Yearbook of Morphology.