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E-raamat: Information Technology in Pharmacy: An Integrated Approach

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Health Informatics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer London Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781447127802
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Health Informatics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer London Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781447127802

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IT in Pharmacy: An Integrated Approach aims to describe and discuss the major areas of pharmacy IT innovation (e-prescribing, drug databases, electronic patient records, clinical decision support, pharmacy management systems, robots and automation etc) from a systems and a professional perspective. It will also consider how the areas of pharmacy IT link together and can be used to enable and develop pharmacy professional practice. The book will examine pharmacy IT from an international perspective, taking into account all parts of the world where IT systems are used in pharmacy practice – namely – North America, the UK, Western Europe and Australia – and will compare pharmacy IT in the different regions. This book is from the author of Principles of Electronic Prescribing (Springer, 2008)

This book examines the major areas of pharmacy IT innovation. Coverage includes e-prescribing, drug databases, electronic patient records, clinical decision support, and pharmacy management systems. It also considers how the areas of pharmacy IT link together.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

This overview of the current state of pharmacy informatics discusses the applications and limitations of all aspects of this field, as well as opportunities for the future. This book is intended for pharmacy students or residents. This is a great learning tool, and should be used as part of a pharmacy curriculum. (Shaun P. Walsh, Doody's Book Reviews, March, 2013)

1 IT Enabling Pharmacy Practice
1(26)
Introduction
1(1)
IT in Pharmacy - Purpose and Scope
2(2)
The Profession of Pharmacy - Past, Present and Future
4(2)
The Development of Clinical Pharmacy
6(1)
The Development of Information Technology in Healthcare
7(2)
The Benefits of IT in Healthcare
9(1)
The Quest for Intraoperability
9(2)
Coding of Medicines Concepts
11(4)
Medicine Item Codes
15(1)
Electronic Information Sources for Pharmacy and Therapeutics
15(3)
Electronic Drug Databases
18(2)
Information Technology to Support the Medicines Use Process
20(1)
Information Technology to Support Clinical Pharmacy
21(1)
IT and the Interface Between Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Industry
22(1)
Clinical Safety
23(1)
Pharmacy IT as a Sociotechnical Innovation
24(1)
Conclusion
25(1)
References
26(1)
2 Electronic Patient Records
27(32)
Introduction
27(1)
Development of Electronic Patient Records
28(1)
Legal and Professional Framework for EHRs
29(2)
Confidentiality
29(1)
Consent
30(1)
Liability
30(1)
Information Governance and Data Sharing
31(3)
UK Health Records Standards Initiatives
32(2)
EHRs - Principles of Design and Use
34(7)
What Is an EHR?
34(1)
Systems Used for EPRs
34(1)
Creation of EPRs
35(1)
Access to EHR Systems by Pharmacy Professionals
36(1)
Liability for Record Use
37(1)
Subject Access to EHRs
38(1)
Viewing the EHR
39(1)
Sharing of Data
39(1)
Use of Data for Purposes Other Than That for Which It Was Collected
40(1)
Business Continuity
40(1)
Archiving and Destruction of Records
41(1)
Electronic Health Record Initiatives
41(4)
Benefits of EHRs
45(2)
Clinical Pathways and Content
47(1)
Optimisation of EPRs for Pharmaceutical Care
48(1)
Applications of EPRs for Pharmacists
49(1)
The Content of a Pharmaceutical Care Record
50(6)
Medicines Reviews
51(1)
Medicines Reconciliation
52(1)
Shared Care
53(1)
Long Term Condition Management
53(1)
Homecare Supply
54(1)
Appliances
54(1)
Patient Group Direction (PGD) Supply
55(1)
Public Health and Screening
55(1)
Home Visits
55(1)
Conclusions
56(1)
References
56(3)
3 Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration in Hospitals
59(36)
Introduction
59(1)
Benefits of Electronic Prescribing
60(1)
Reduction in Medication Error Rates with EP Systems
61(5)
Effect of EP Systems on Medication Error Rates in Paediatrics
66(12)
Role of Barcodes in EP Systems
67(2)
Increases in Medication Errors due to the Introduction of EP Systems
69(2)
Reduction of Medication Errors due to the Availability of Electronic Decision Support Tools at the Point of Prescribing
71(5)
Problems with Evaluating Risk Reduction Aspects of EP Systems
76(2)
Workflow Management for Clinical Users of EP Systems
78(4)
Discharge Process Efficieney
82(1)
Facilitation of a Seamless Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
83(2)
Reduced Use of Paper and Consumables
85(1)
Clinical System Intraoperability
85(1)
Improvement in Hospital Business Processes due to Electronic Dissemination of Prescriptions
86(2)
Security of Prescriptions and Prescribing Information
88(1)
Quality of Care Benefits
88(1)
Conclusion
89(1)
References
90(5)
4 Pharmacy Automation
95(26)
History and Development of Dispensary Technology
96(1)
Pharmacy Robot Design and Operation
97(1)
Adoption of Pharmacy Automation in the UK
98(2)
Drivers for Use of Automation in Pharmacy
100(2)
Benefits of Pharmacy Robots
102(3)
Evaluating the Benefits of Pharmacy Robots
105(1)
Electronic Ward Cabinets
106(3)
Benefits of Electronic Ward Cabinets
109(1)
Implementation Issues with Electronic Ward Cabinets
110(2)
Remote Dispensing Systems
112(2)
Specialist Dispensing Systems
114(3)
Conclusions
117(1)
References
117(4)
5 Electronic Medicines Management in Primary Care
121(30)
The Development of Systems for Medicines Management in Primary Care
121(3)
Clinical Coding for GP Systems
124(2)
Data Quality in GP Systems
126(1)
GP System Functionality
126(8)
Identifying Patients and Registration
127(1)
Problem and Episode Recording
127(1)
Recording of Allergies
128(1)
Prescribing, Medication Records and Prescribing Decision Support Systems (DSS)
129(2)
Items of Service
131(1)
Pathology Tests
131(1)
Document Management
132(1)
GP to GP Transfer
133(1)
Data Migration
134(1)
GP System Safety and Usability
134(1)
Electronic Transfer of Prescriptions (ETP)
135(12)
Benefits of eTP
136(2)
eTP Functionality Issues
138(4)
Problems with eTP
142(1)
Supplementary Clinical Information
142(1)
Professional Checking
143(1)
Substitution
143(1)
Labelling of Prescriptions
144(1)
Accuracy Checking
144(1)
Owings and Out of Stock Items
144(1)
Dispense Notification
144(1)
Submission of Reimbursement Endorsement Messages
145(1)
Cancellation of Electronic Prescriptions
145(1)
Electronic Repeat Dispensing
145(1)
Data Structure and Product Selection
146(1)
Business Continuity
146(1)
Adoption of ETP
146(1)
Prescribing Management Software
147(1)
Conclusion
148(1)
References
148(3)
6 Pharmacy Management Systems
151(24)
Introduction
151(1)
History and Development of Pharmacy Systems
151(1)
Pharmacy System Requirements and Use
152(2)
Pharmacy System Architecture
154(1)
Community Pharmacy System Functions
155(2)
Hospital Pharmacy System Functions
157(1)
Stock Control Methodologies in Hospitals
158(2)
Pharmacy System Interfaces
160(1)
Reporting
161(1)
Availability of Clinical and Medicines Information Through Pharmacy Systems
162(1)
System Functions
163(1)
Benefits of Pharmacy Systems
164(2)
Other Pharmacy Departmental IT Applications
166(2)
Extension of EP Functions from Pharmacy Systems
168(1)
Fridge Temperature Monitoring Software
169(1)
Integrated Community Pharmacy Systems
170(1)
Systems to Support Clinical and Enhanced Services in Community Pharmacy
170(1)
Conclusion
171(1)
References
171(4)
7 Barcodes and Logistics
175(18)
Introduction
175(1)
Current Pharmaceutical Distribution Processes
176(2)
Development of Barcodes and Optical Technology
178(1)
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
179(1)
The Regulatory Framework for Supply Chain Harmonisation
179(2)
Rationale for Barcode Symbology Harmonisation
181(1)
Benefits of Barcode and Optical Technology in Pharmacy and Medicines Management
182(9)
Patient Safety
182(2)
Security of the Supply Chain
184(1)
Tracking of Supply Chain Efficiency
184(1)
Intraoperability
185(1)
E-Commerce in Pharmacy
185(1)
Reduction of Dispensing Errors
186(1)
Electronic Medicines Administration
187(2)
Pharmacy Workflow Tracking
189(2)
Conclusion
191(1)
References
191(2)
8 Future Prospects in Pharmacy IT
193(26)
Towards Integrated IT Systems in Pharmacy Practice
193(2)
Smart Pumps
195(1)
Oncology Systems
196(1)
Challenges of Device Integration
196(1)
Smart Packaging
197(4)
Telecare and Pharmacy
201(5)
Clinical Homecare
206(1)
Methodology and Evaluation
207(1)
Development of Professional Standards
208(2)
Pharmacy Professional Engagement in IT Adoption
210(2)
IT Education and Training
212(3)
Conclusion
215(1)
References
215(4)
Appendices 219(12)
Index 231