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xi | |
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xii | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 Questioning a Long-Lasting Assumption in the Field |
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1 | (34) |
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8 | (11) |
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10 | (6) |
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1.1.2 Degrees of Contact-Driven Restructuring |
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16 | (3) |
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1.2 Second-Language Acquisition and Creole Formation |
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19 | (2) |
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1.3 Vernacular Universals |
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21 | (2) |
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1.4 Theoretical Assumptions |
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23 | (6) |
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23 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Interfaces and Second-Language Development |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (3) |
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2 The African Diaspora to the Andes and Its Linguistic Consequences |
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35 | (22) |
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2.1 Divergent Views on the Origins of the Afro-Andean Spanish Varieties |
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35 | (2) |
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2.2 A Sociohistorical Sketch of Black Slavery in the Andes |
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37 | (13) |
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38 | (6) |
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44 | (4) |
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2.2.3 The Gradual Path to Social Emancipation |
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48 | (2) |
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2.3 A Closer Look at Three Afro-Andean Communities |
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50 | (7) |
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51 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Chota Valley, Ecuador |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (2) |
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3 Reconciling Formalism and Language Variation |
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57 | (9) |
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3.1 Synchronic Variation in Traditional Generative Grammar |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2 The Sociolinguistic View on the Matter |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3 Synchronic and Diachronic Attempts to Reconcile Variation and Formalism |
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60 | (2) |
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3.4 Variation and Minimalism |
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62 | (4) |
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4 Variable Phi-Agreement across the Determiner Phrase |
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66 | (33) |
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4.1 Fieldwork and Data Collection |
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67 | (2) |
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4.2 Agreement Configurations Based on Both Grammaticality Judgments and Sociolinguistic Interviews |
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69 | (5) |
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4.3 Quantifying Variation |
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74 | (6) |
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4.4 Reconciling Variable Outputs with Invariable Syntax |
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80 | (11) |
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4.5 On the Persistence of Default Values at the Morphology-Syntax/Semantics Interface |
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91 | (8) |
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5 Partial Pro-Drop Phenomena |
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99 | (26) |
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5.1 A Testing Ground for the Null Subject Parameter |
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99 | (3) |
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5.2 Two Partial Pro-Drop Varieties in Ibero-Romance |
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102 | (5) |
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5.3 On the Nature of Partial Pro-Drop Phenomena in the AHLAs |
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107 | (3) |
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5.4 Rethinking Parameters |
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110 | (1) |
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5.5 Along the Morphology-Semantics and the Syntax-Pragmatics Interfaces |
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111 | (14) |
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6 Early-Peak Alignment and Duplication of Boundary Tone Configurations |
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125 | (15) |
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6.1 Theoretical Background |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Pre-nuclear Position |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (3) |
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6.4 An Analysis along the Pragmatics-Phonology Interface |
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135 | (5) |
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140 | (5) |
References |
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145 | (24) |
Index |
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169 | |