List of Tables |
|
xxiii | |
List of Figures |
|
xxv | |
List of Images |
|
xxix | |
Preface to the Fourth Edition |
|
xxxi | |
Acronyms |
|
xxxix | |
Part I Legal Environment of International Business |
|
1 | (206) |
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1 Introduction to International Business Transactions |
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3 | (44) |
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Global and Regional Marketplace |
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4 | (2) |
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Law of International Business Transactions |
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6 | (4) |
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Customary International Law |
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8 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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Scope of International Business Transactions |
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10 | (3) |
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Direct and Indirect Exporting |
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11 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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Evaluating Risks Through Market Research |
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13 | (1) |
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Risks of International Business Transactions |
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14 | (20) |
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Risk in Developing Countries |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
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Language and Cultural Risk |
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23 | (4) |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (2) |
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Expropriation and Nationalization |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (7) |
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Managing Risk Through Insurance and Government Assistance Programs |
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35 | (1) |
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Managing Risk Through Intermediaries |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (4) |
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Developing an Export Plan |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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2 Ethics of International Business |
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|
47 | (34) |
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48 | (4) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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|
50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Integrative Approach to International Business Ethics |
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51 | (1) |
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Amoral International Businessperson |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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Sustainability, Environment, and Human Rights |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (9) |
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (1) |
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OECD Convention on Combating Bribery |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations and Importance of Effective Compliance Programs |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (2) |
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Professional Standards of International Advertising |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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3 Strategies for International Business |
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81 | (28) |
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Strategies for Doing Business: Creating a Business Entity |
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81 | (2) |
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Strategies for Entering a Foreign Market |
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83 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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Piercing the Corporate Veil |
|
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86 | (1) |
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Establishing a Business in a Foreign Country |
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86 | (6) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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Joint Ventures and Franchising |
|
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92 | (14) |
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92 | (4) |
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93 | (2) |
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Ancillary (Collateral) Agreements |
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95 | (1) |
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Foreign Government Regulation |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (8) |
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96 | (3) |
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|
99 | (1) |
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UNIDROIT Guide to International Master Franchising |
|
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100 | (1) |
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International Franchising |
|
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101 | (3) |
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Trade Secrets and Confidential Information |
|
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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4 International Commercial Dispute Resolution |
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109 | (36) |
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109 | (10) |
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Starting Litigation: Service of Process and Jurisdiction |
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110 | (3) |
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Litigation Defenses: Immunity of Foreign Governments and Officials |
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113 | (3) |
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115 | (1) |
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Forum Non Conveniens Doctrine |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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Enforceability of Judgments |
|
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Judicial Abrogation of Choice of Law Clauses |
|
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120 | (1) |
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International Commercial Arbitration |
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121 | (19) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Ad Hoc versus Institutional Arbitration |
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128 | (1) |
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UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Rules |
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128 | (2) |
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Arbitration and the Principle of Equitable Decision-Making |
|
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130 | (2) |
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Custom Arbitration Clause |
|
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132 | (4) |
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ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation and Mediation Rules |
|
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134 | (2) |
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Legality of Arbitration and Forum Selection Clauses |
|
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136 | (2) |
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Challenging an Arbitration Award |
|
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138 | (1) |
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Rise of New Commercial Courts |
|
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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5 International and National Trade Regulation |
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145 | (62) |
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WTO and the World Trading System |
|
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146 | (5) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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Consequences of Trump Trade Wars |
|
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151 | (1) |
|
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152 | (7) |
|
WTO and the Importation of "Illegal" Goods |
|
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152 | (1) |
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Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement |
|
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Justification for SPS Measures |
|
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153 | (2) |
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Alternative Measures and Risk Assessment |
|
|
155 | (1) |
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Genetically Modified Food Case |
|
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) |
|
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
|
Quantitative Restrictions |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Cuban Embargo and the WTO's National Security Exception |
|
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159 | (1) |
|
WTO Dispute Settlement System |
|
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159 | (5) |
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160 | (4) |
|
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161 | (1) |
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Anti-dumping and the Zeroing Case |
|
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162 | (1) |
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|
162 | (2) |
|
WTO Authorized Unilateral Actions |
|
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164 | (1) |
|
Section 301 of the Tariff Act of 1974 |
|
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164 | (1) |
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Criticism of the WTO: Protecting the Environment |
|
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164 | (1) |
|
National Import and Export Regulation |
|
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165 | (18) |
|
Import Requirements and Duties |
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
General and Additional Rules of Interpretation |
|
|
170 | (5) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
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175 | (7) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Customs Valuation in the European Union |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Drawback of Customs Duties |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Section 337 of Tariff Act of 1930 |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Country of Origin Marking Requirements |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
Markings and Free Trade Agreements |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
National Import and Export Restrictions, Requirements, and Standards |
|
|
182 | (5) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
Benefits of Free Trade Agreements |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) |
|
|
187 | (5) |
|
Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty Determinations |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
Central America-Dominican Republic FTA (CAFTA-DR) |
|
|
192 | (6) |
|
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Estonia-U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaty |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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|
203 | (2) |
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|
205 | (1) |
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|
205 | (2) |
Part II Doing Business in the European Union and China |
|
207 | (68) |
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|
209 | (30) |
|
Evolution of the European Union |
|
|
211 | (6) |
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|
212 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Quantitative Restrictions and Measures Equivalent to Quantitative Restrictions (MEQRs) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Exceptions to Quantitative Restrictions and MEQRs |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Public Policy and Public Security |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Protection of Health and Life of Humans, Animals, and Plants |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Free Movement of Persons (Citizens and Workers) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
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|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (4) |
|
Council of the European Union |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
European Court of Justice |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
Jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice |
|
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219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
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|
221 | (2) |
|
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221 | (1) |
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|
222 | (1) |
|
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Importing Goods into the EU |
|
|
224 | (7) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
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226 | (1) |
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|
226 | (1) |
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|
226 | (2) |
|
EU Consumer Rights Directive (CRD) |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
General Data Protection Regulation 2015 (GDPR) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Brexit and Consumer Protection |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
Brexit and the Future of the EU |
|
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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|
236 | (1) |
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|
236 | (3) |
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|
239 | (36) |
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|
239 | (1) |
|
People's Republic of China |
|
|
240 | (8) |
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|
242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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|
243 | (1) |
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|
244 | (1) |
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|
244 | (1) |
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|
244 | (4) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Organization and Responsibilities of People's Courts |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Arbitration Law and Arbitration Panels |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (16) |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
Company and Corporation Law |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Property Rights Law of 2007 |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
Duty of Good Faith in Chinese Law |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Improvements in Chinese Courts |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Intellectual Property Law |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Chinese Cyber Security Law of 2017 |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Rise of Specialized Courts |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Summary: Law in Books versus Law in Action |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Doing Business in Hong Kong, SAR |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
|
269 | (15) |
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|
269 | (1) |
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|
269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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|
272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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|
273 | (2) |
Part III Comparative and International Law |
|
275 | (120) |
|
8 Comparative Legal Systems |
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|
277 | (36) |
|
Legal Traditions and Legal Systems |
|
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (19) |
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284 | (2) |
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|
286 | (8) |
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292 | (2) |
|
Civil Law versus Common Law |
|
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294 | (1) |
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|
294 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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|
296 | (3) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Islamic Banking and Financial Law |
|
|
299 | (1) |
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|
299 | (2) |
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|
301 | (15) |
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|
301 | (2) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Lex Mercatoria and Arbitration |
|
|
304 | (3) |
|
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307 | (1) |
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|
308 | (1) |
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|
309 | (1) |
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|
310 | (1) |
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|
310 | (3) |
|
9 Comparative and International Contract Law |
|
|
313 | (38) |
|
Negotiating an International Contract |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
Principles of International Contract Law |
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Liquidated Damages and Penalty Clauses |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Doctrine of Arrhes and Inspection Rights |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
Precontractual Obligations |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Abuse of Bargaining Power and Standard Terms |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
Interpretation of Contracts |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Hardship and Force Majeure |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
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|
324 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
Contract of Adhesion and Unfair Contracts |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Preliminary Contracts, Change of Circumstances, and Implied Warranties |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
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|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
Anticipatory Repudiation (Breach) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Liquidated Damages and Deposits |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Principles of European Contract Law |
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
Precontractual Liability and Breach of Confidentiality |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Merger and Modification Clauses |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Contract Formation: Offer-Acceptance Rules |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Defenses to Breach of Contract |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (9) |
|
Tortious Interference with Contract |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
Precontractual Instruments |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (3) |
|
European Union Consumer Law Acquis |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Consumer Contract Law in the United States |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
10 International Sales Law |
|
|
351 | (44) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Choice of Law and Conflict of Law |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (4) |
|
Parol Evidence Rule and CISG |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
CISG and the American Uniform Commercial Code |
|
|
357 | (32) |
|
Contract Formation: Offer-Acceptance Rules |
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
General Conditions or Standard Terms |
|
|
361 | (6) |
|
|
364 | (3) |
|
|
367 | (6) |
|
Duty to Inspect and Proper Notice |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Anticipatory Breach and Adequate Assurance |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
|
378 | (3) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (5) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (2) |
Part IV International Business Transactions |
|
395 | (156) |
|
|
397 | (42) |
|
Air Waybill and the Warsaw Convention |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
International Ocean Carriage Conventions |
|
|
399 | (4) |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Issuance and Contents of the Bill of Lading |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) |
|
|
403 | (6) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
COGSA-An Exclusive Remedy |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (20) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Freight Forwarders, Consolidators, and Multimodal Transport Operators |
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
|
423 | (6) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Transit by Inland Waterway |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
12 Documentary Transactions |
|
|
439 | (38) |
|
Methods of Payment: Types of Sale Transactions |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
International Sales Contract |
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Pro forma Invoice (Price Quotations) |
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
Documentary Collections Transaction |
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
Documents in the Documentary Transaction |
|
|
451 | (6) |
|
|
452 | (5) |
|
Characteristics of Bill of Lading |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (10) |
|
|
461 | (6) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Outsourcing and the CIF Term |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Standards, Certifications, and Markings |
|
|
467 | (4) |
|
EU Standards and CE Marking |
|
|
467 | (2) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Labeling and Marking Requirements |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
474 | (3) |
|
13 International Trade Finance |
|
|
477 | (34) |
|
Documentary Letter of Credit |
|
|
477 | (11) |
|
Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (UCP) |
|
|
488 | (7) |
|
Terminology and Descriptions |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Rule of Strict Compliance |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
International Standard Banking Practice (ISBP) |
|
|
492 | (3) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Rise of Real-Time Digital Payments |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Standby Letters of Credit |
|
|
496 | (3) |
|
Alternative Methods of Guaranteeing Performance |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (6) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Buyer and Supplier Financing |
|
|
502 | (3) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
14 Employment and Sale of Services |
|
|
511 | (40) |
|
Cross-Border Trade in Services: Temporary Entry |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
International Sale of Services |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
Services and the Internet |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (3) |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
International Labor Standards |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Independent Contractor Contract |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Foreign Sales Representative |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Law of Freight Forwarding |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Advertising Services and Law |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
Cross-Border Security Offerings |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
Internationalization of Accounting and Taxation Services |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Commercial Agents and Distributors |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (11) |
|
Exporter-Distributor Relationship |
|
|
526 | (4) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Negotiating a Distribution Contract |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
Protection of 1PR, Trade Secrets, and Confidential Information |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
New Trend in Distribution of Goods: "Just in Case" |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (6) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Negotiating a Commercial Agency Contract |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (4) |
Part V Intellectual Property |
|
551 | (66) |
|
15 Intellectual Property Rights and Licensing |
|
|
553 | (64) |
|
Intellectual Property Rights |
|
|
554 | (21) |
|
|
554 | (4) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (3) |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Extraterritorial Application of Law |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights |
|
|
567 | (3) |
|
International Property Rights Protection |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Paris Convention and Patent Cooperation Treaty |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Berne Convention and Universal Copyright Convention |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Copyright and Related Rights |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Foreign Intellectual Property Laws |
|
|
575 | (7) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Obligation to Use Trademark |
|
|
576 | (3) |
|
People's Republic of China |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
IPR Infringement in Transitional and Emerging Economies |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Intellectual Property Licensing |
|
|
583 | (24) |
|
Developing an Intellectual Property Protection Strategy |
|
|
583 | (2) |
|
Protecting Intellectual Property Rights |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
Intellectual Property Licensing Agreement |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
License Grant and Limitations |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
Review of Typical License Agreement |
|
|
595 | (8) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Formation of a License Contract |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Foreign Transfer Restrictions: EU |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
Regulations of the People's Republic of China |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
|
610 | (4) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (3) |
Part VI Foreign Direct Investment, Sustainability and Ecommerce |
|
617 | (72) |
|
16 Foreign Direct Investment and Sustainability |
|
|
619 | (32) |
|
|
619 | (3) |
|
Types of Foreign Investment |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
Portfolio Foreign Investment |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
Franchising as Alternative to FDI |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Emerging Economies and the Russian Crisis |
|
|
625 | (4) |
|
|
626 | (2) |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
Managing the Risks of FDI |
|
|
629 | (9) |
|
WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS) |
|
|
630 | (3) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Protection of Environment and Workers' Rights |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
633 | (2) |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
Strategic Joint Venturing |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Exit Strategies for International Ventures |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Sustainable Development and Climate Change |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
Sustainable Development as International Law |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
640 | (5) |
|
Sustainability and Business Law |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Bilateral Investment Treaties |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Government Procurement and Programs |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Consumer Right of Self-Repair |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
Circular Economy and Servitization |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (2) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
17 International E-Commerce |
|
|
651 | (38) |
|
|
653 | (7) |
|
Trademark Infringement and Dilution |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
Internet Privacy and Database Protection |
|
|
662 | (5) |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
E-Commerce and E-Contracting |
|
|
667 | (3) |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
International E-Commerce Developments |
|
|
670 | (2) |
|
United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Internet and Small Businesses |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
Internet Securities Offerings |
|
|
674 | (1) |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
Advertising and Marketing Ethics |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology |
|
|
676 | (4) |
|
Remaining Issues Related to Blockchain and Smart Contracts |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Liability Related to Digital Platforms |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Legal Technology (Legaltech) |
|
|
681 | (3) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Internet and Digital Courts |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
Notaries and the Blockchain |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
684 | (2) |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
687 | (2) |
Appendix |
|
689 | (16) |
Index |
|
705 | |