This book explores the best mechanisms for helping bring about compliance with international treaties. In recent years, many international treaties have included non-compliance mechanisms (NCMs) to facilitate implementation and promote parties' compliance with their obligations. These NCMs exist alongside the formal dispute resolution processes of international courts and tribunals. The authors bring together a wide legal and geographical spectrum of views from different parts of the world representing novel insights into NCMs' contribution to treaty implementation and compliance. The research has cast important light on how procedural innovations may help render NCMs more effective, as well as on the circumstances in which they may be needed, including particularly where nations share common interests, populations are interdependent, and implementation makes significant administrative, regulatory and political demands. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Arvustused
'The book highlights the comparative advantages of NCM s over ICT s, particularly in terms of ensuring greater compliance by States with their treaty obligations. NCM s coexist and complement the role of ICT s. As masterfully demonstrated in the book, they contain an unexplored potential and could effectively activate and strengthen treaty regimes.' Jingkun Liu, The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals '[ This book] offers a timely and wide-ranging account of how international law seeks to operationalise its commitments. If it does not resolve the normative contest between adjudication and facilitation, that is to its credit. By foregrounding variation, context and institutional design, the book charts a more analytically durable path for understanding compliance - and in doing so, provides a vital resource for scholars and practitioners alike.' Tejas Rao, International & Comparative Law Quarterly
Muu info
Non-compliance mechanisms are more important than ever for helping ensure the effective implementation of treaties, now and into the future.
Introduction;
1. Non-compliance mechanisms or international courts: how
to increase treaty compliance? Foster Caroline and Voigt Christina; Part I.
General and Conceptual Issues: 2. Lessons from the Paris agreement for
international pandemic law and beyond Foster Caroline;
3. The new generation
of environmental non-compliance procedures and the question of legitimacy
Fitzmaurice Malgosia;
4. International courts v. compliance mechanisms
through the lens of Gabcikovo-Nagymaros and Bystroe canal cases Pineschi
Laura; Part II. Specific Procedures:
5. The advisory procedure in
non-compliance procedures: lessons from the UNECE water convention Cruz
Carrillo Carlos;
6. State-to-state procedures before compliance committees:
still alive? Bendel Justine and Suedi Yusra;
7. Compliance with science-based
treaties Das Rukmini; Part III. Trade, Finance and Investment:
8. Trade's
enforcement conundrum Claussen Kathleen;
9. How should the world bank's
dispute resolution services benefit affected persons and borrower states?
Brosseau Jonathan;
10. IMF surveillance as a non-compliance mechanism Fahrner
Ambroise; Part IV. Environment:
11. Legal mobilisation for biodiversity
protection: assessing the complementary potential of the Bern's case file
system and the European commission's infringement procedure Evangelidis
Elena;
12. The right to a healthy environment in Latin America and the
Caribbean: compliance through the Inter-American system and the Escazú
agreement Tigre Maria Antonia; Part V. Human Rights:
13. Institutional
overlap and comparative effectiveness: compliance with torture-related
decisions of the European court of human rights, the human rights committee
and the committee against torture in Europe von Staden Andreas;
14. The UK's
compliance with the ICCPR and ECHR: a tale of two treaties White Samuel;
15.
Exploring the role of decisions by judicial, quasi-judicial and specialised
non-judicial bodies in advancing anti-trafficking efforts Magugliani Noemi
and Gauci Jean-Pierre;
16. UN human rights treaty bodies' contribution to
compliance with international environmental law: the growing importance of
human rights treaty bodies in environmental dispute resolution Solntsev
Alexander; Part VI. Criminal Law and Law of Disarmament:
17. Monitoring
compliance in international criminal law Borlini Leonardo;
18. Non-compliance
and nuclear disarmament the Iran nuclear deal Sun Jin; Part VII. Cultural
Heritage Law and Law of the Sea:
19. Protecting cultural heritage during
military action: enforcing compliance with the 1954 Hague Convention in the
case of the temple Preah Vihear Fabris Alice;
20. The South China sea
arbitration navigating compliance strategies through the lens of Raya and
the last Dragon Mary Jude Cantorias Marvel; Index.
Christina Voigt is Professor of Law at the University of Oslo and Coordinator at Pluricourts Center of Excellence, Chair of the IUCN World Commission on Environmental Law and Co-chair of the Paris Agreement Implementation and Compliance Committee. She is a renowned expert in international environmental law and has taught and published widely in this field. She is the editor of, inter alia, International Judicial Practice on the Environment Questions of Legitimacy (Cambridge, 2019). Caroline Foster is Professor of Law at the University of Auckland and Director of the New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law (NZCEL). She is the author of Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes (2021) and Science and the Precautionary Principle in International Courts and Tribunals: Expert Evidence, Burden of Proof and Finality (Cambridge, 2011).
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