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E-raamat: International Multi-Unit Leadership: Developing Local Leaders in International Multi-Site Operations

  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317113911
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  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317113911

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In International Multi-Unit Leadership, Chris Edger builds on his earlier Effective Multi-Unit Leadership. First - showcasing up-to-date, contemporaneous case studies of market-leading international organisations - the book takes a cross-border perspective on leading from the middle in international subsidiaries that are committing significant capital to land-based multi-unit infrastructures. Secondly, it captures the zeitgeist of internationalizing hospitality, retail, service and leisure organizations facing challenges in relation to multi-channel/smart technology spread, divergent national cultures and emergent, imitative local competition. Thirdly, it addresses the conundrum that most subsidiary multi-unit leaders (regional, area and district managers) face, generating commitment amongst their unit managers and team members, whilst coping with their firm’s country of origin-based control and change agendas. Continuing the themes that emerged in his earlier book, particularly around how multi-unit leaders (MULs) and directors are expected to expedite a number of competing and contradictory functions, the author finds that in subsidiary-based international situations, complexity and ambiguity escalates due to 'distance decay' and the level of internal and external contextual turbulence. Based on exemplary case studies, the author examines how high-performance MULs manage paradox and ambiguity within an international context and how organizations can deliver local effectiveness within a strategic framework determined by a policy-making centre hundreds or thousands of miles away. The research and case studies in this book will appeal to managers within international multi-unit enterprises, service directors wishing to train and coach others, students on any of the increasing number of multi-unit management programmes being run in business schools, and academics with an interest in internationalizing service-based enterprises.

Replete with international case studies, International Multi-Unit Leadership looks at ’leading from the middle’ in international service-based subsidiaries. The book captures the zeitgeist of internationalizing hospitality, retail, service and leisure organizations facing challenges in relation to technology spread, divergent national cultures and emergent local competition. It addresses the conundrum that most regional, area and district managers face, generating commitment amongst unit managers and team members, whilst coping with their firm’s country of origin-based agendas. Multi-unit leaders (MULs) and directors are expected to expedite competing and contradictory functions and in subsidiary-based international situations, complexity and ambiguity escalate due to 'distance decay' and the level of internal and external contextual turbulence. The author examines how high-performance MULs manage paradox and ambiguity in an international context and how organizations can deliver local effectiveness within a strategic framework determined by a policy-making centre hundreds or thousands of miles away.

Arvustused

This book gives a comprehensive and insightful view of the challenges and opportunities that Multi-Unit Enterprises face when considering how to align local and global talent strategies to fast growing and culturally diverse business opportunities. The fusion and deployment of local multi-site leadership talent with expatriate colleagues is a fascinating challenge that requires constant adaptation in pursuit of positive employee engagement and enduring customer satisfaction. Chris Edger has crafted a thought provoking book that reveals the many facets of international multi-site risk: cultural, political, environmental, business and psychological in todays dynamic glocal¯ environment. James Hyde, Senior Client Partner, Korn Ferry International When the student is ready the teacher will appear.¯ This book fills a much needed gap in understanding the complex and ambiguous nature of successfully establishing leaders in international multi-site operations. As an expat CEO I have found this book a welcome addition to Effective Multi-unit Leadership. It does an excellent job of understanding idiosyncratic cultural features while providing proven frame works researched by Professor Edger in admired companies around the world. Kevin Todd, President and CEO of Rosinter Restaurants, Russia, CIS, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic Discussing multi-unit leadership strategies in host countries - through analysing the essential knowledge and skills required from business leaders in local operations - this book sheds light on one of the main ingredients of contemporary internationalising retail success. As such this book is notable for its pedagogical and research uniqueness and contributions! Lisa Qixun Siebers, Nottingham Business School , UK and author of Retail Internationalisation in China Both intriguing and refreshing! A book full of grown-up thinking recognising the absolute requirement for great local leadership to support inter

List of Figures
ix
List of Abbreviations
xi
About the Author xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(24)
1.1 Why `Host' Multi-Unit Leaders (HMULs)?
2(1)
1.2 What is the International Multi-Unit Enterprise?
3(1)
1.3 History of the International Multi-Unit Enterprise
3(2)
1.4 Challenges of the International Multi-Unit Enterprise
5(7)
1.4.1 Macro Challenges
6(1)
1.4.1.1 Home Market Disruption
6(1)
1.4.1.2 Local Market Competition
7(1)
1.4.1.3 Smart Technology
8(1)
1.4.2 Micro Challenges
9(1)
1.4.2.1 Optimising Local Human Capital
9(1)
1.4.2.2 Consistency of Standards
10(1)
1.4.2.3 Standardisation versus Localisation
10(1)
1.4.2.4 Head Office versus Subsidiary Tensions
11(1)
1.4.2.5 Format, Channel and Contract Complexity
11(1)
1.5 The `Host' Country Multi-Unit Leader (HMUL)
12(6)
1.5.1 Genesis of the Role
13(1)
1.5.2 Previous Research
13(5)
1.6 A Model of International Multi-Unit Leadership
18(7)
1.6.1 Research and Methodology
18(1)
1.6.1.1 Data Collection
18(2)
1.6.1.2 Data Analysis
20(1)
1.6.2 Conceptual Framework and Book Structure
20(1)
1.6.2.1 Clusters, Constructs and Critical Dependencies
21(1)
1.6.2.2 Theoretical Underpinning
21(1)
1.6.2.3 Book Structure and Arguments
22(3)
Chapter 2 Internationalisation Performance Factors
25(22)
2.1 Developed Country of Origin-Level Factors
26(1)
2.2 Growth and Developing Host Country-Level Factors
27(5)
2.2.1 Economic and Retail Market Attractiveness
27(1)
2.2.1.1 Economic Growth and Fiscal Stability
27(1)
2.2.1.2 Demographic and Social Indicators
27(1)
2.2.1.3 Infrastructure and Supply Chain Development
28(1)
2.2.1.4 Local Competition
28(1)
2.2.2 National Business System Risks
29(1)
2.2.2.1 Political Corruption and Uncertainty
29(1)
2.2.2.2 Legal Opaqueness
30(1)
2.2.2.3 Regional Fragmentation
30(1)
2.2.3 Idiosyncratic Cultural Features
30(1)
2.2.3.1 Power Distance Effects
31(1)
2.2.3.2 Collectivist Effects
31(1)
2.2.3.3 Uncertainty Avoidance Effects
32(1)
2.2.3.4 Diffusion Effects
32(1)
2.3 Parent Firm-Level Factors
32(12)
2.3.1 Size and Ownership
33(1)
2.3.1.1 Enterprise Scale
33(1)
2.3.1.2 Type of Ownership
33(1)
2.3.2 Strategic Decision-Making Capability
34(1)
2.3.2.1 Experiential Knowledge
34(1)
2.3.2.2 Attitudes and Decision-Making Process
35(1)
2.3.3 Differential Advantage
35(1)
2.3.3.1 Business Model
36(1)
2.3.3.2 Product and Brand Concept
36(1)
2.3.3.3 Operational Capability
36(1)
2.3.3.4 Adaptive Capacity
37(1)
2.3.4 Mode of Entry
37(1)
2.3.4.1 Spatial Pre-emption
38(1)
2.3.4.2 `High' and `Low'-Risk Modes
38(1)
2.3.4.3 Size and Product Dependency
39(1)
2.3.4.4 Internationalisation Life Cycle
39(1)
2.3.5 Intra-Firm Architecture
40(1)
2.3.5.1 Generic Integration Typologies
41(1)
2.3.5.2 Retail Integration Typologies
42(1)
2.3.5.3 Knowledge Transmission Mechanisms
43(1)
2.3.5.4 Resource Allocation
44(1)
2.4
Chapter Summary
44(3)
Chapter 3 Activities and Issues
47(18)
3.1 Local Performance Factors
47(6)
3.1.1 Funding and Alignment
47(3)
3.1.2 Country Expertise
50(2)
3.1.3 Adaptive Capability
52(1)
3.2 Problems and Issues
53(7)
3.2.1 Intra-Firm Theoretical Perspectives
53(1)
3.2.1.1 Agency
53(1)
3.2.1.2 Power Resource
54(2)
3.2.2 Strategic
56(3)
3.2.3 Operational
59(1)
3.3 Field-Based HMUL Activities
60(3)
3.3.1 Systems Implementation
61(1)
3.3.2 Standards Adherence
62(1)
3.3.3 Sales-Led Service Execution
63(1)
3.4
Chapter Summary
63(2)
Chapter 4 Ensuring Control
65(30)
4.1 Frameworks of Control
66(2)
4.1.1 Control Models
66(1)
4.1.2 Control Typologies
67(1)
4.2 Cross-National Control Mechanisms
68(8)
4.2.1 Bureaucratic/Contract Controls
69(1)
4.2.2 Culture/Values As Control
70(1)
4.2.2.1 National level
71(2)
4.2.2.2 Organisational level
73(3)
4.3 Cross-National Control Preferences
76(3)
4.3.1 Organisational Preferences
76(2)
4.3.2 Individual Preferences
78(1)
4.4 HMUL Control-Based Practices
79(13)
4.4.1 Blueprint Execution
80(3)
4.4.2 Output Prioritisation
83(3)
4.4.3 Values Transmission
86(3)
4.4.4 `Confessional Security'
89(3)
4.5
Chapter Summary
92(3)
Chapter 5 Generating Commitment
95(36)
5.1 International Services Operations Management
96(5)
5.1.1 Cultural Influences
97(1)
5.1.1.1 Customer Competency and Expectations
97(1)
5.1.1.2 Service Provider Conditioning and Capability
98(1)
5.1.2 Service Adaptation
99(1)
5.1.3 Universal Service Dimensions
100(1)
5.2 International Leadership Style Preferences
101(5)
5.2.1 Universal Preferences
102(1)
5.2.2 National Divergence
102(3)
5.2.3 Global Value Trends
105(1)
5.3 International HRM Perspectives
106(7)
5.3.1 Theoretical Perspectives
107(1)
5.3.1.1 Universal versus Contextual
107(1)
5.3.1.2 Institutional Perspective
108(2)
5.3.1.3 Power Resource Perspective
110(1)
5.3.2 Cultural Effects on HRM
111(2)
5.4 HMUL Commitment-based Practices
113(17)
5.4.1 Local Vision
113(3)
5.4.2 Talent Attraction
116(4)
5.4.3 Tailored Development
120(3)
5.4.4 Portfolio Team-Working
123(3)
5.4.5 Trust and Communication
126(4)
5.5
Chapter Summary
130(1)
Chapter 6 Implementing Change
131(26)
6.1 Temporal Dimensions
132(1)
6.2 Process and Transmission
132(9)
6.2.1 Normative Top-Down
133(2)
6.2.2 Knowledge Transfer/Absorptive Capacity
135(4)
6.2.3 Cross-Cultural Transfusion
139(2)
6.3 HMUL Change-Based Practices
141(13)
6.3.1 Adjusting Mindsets
142(3)
6.3.2 Creating Capacity
145(3)
6.3.3 Continuous Process Improvement
148(3)
6.3.4 Knowledge Diffusion
151(3)
6.4
Chapter Summary
154(3)
Chapter 7 Characteristics and Development
157(28)
7.1 Expertise
159(10)
7.1.1 Knowledge
159(4)
7.1.2 Judgement and Courage
163(6)
7.2 Emotional and Environmental Intelligence
169(7)
7.2.1 Self-Awareness and Humility
170(2)
7.2.2 Awareness of Others and Respect
172(4)
7.3 Energy and Ethics
176(7)
7.3.1 Passion and Pace
177(2)
7.3.2 Morals and Values
179(4)
7.4
Chapter Summary
183(2)
Chapter 8 Conclusion
185(14)
8.1 Key Theme --- The Conundrums and Dualisms of IMUEs
186(9)
8.1.1 Calibration and Cognisance
187(1)
8.1.2 Congruence and Customisation
187(2)
8.1.3 Coordination and Consent
189(2)
8.1.4 Capability and Compatibility
191(2)
8.1.5 Capacity and Collaboration
193(2)
8.2 Contributions
195(1)
8.3 Further Research
196(1)
8.4 Summary
197(2)
Bibliography 199(14)
Index 213
Professor Chris Edger, the author of Effective Multi-Unit Leadership (Gower, 2012), holds the chair of Multi-Unit Leadership at Birmingham City Business School, Birmingham City University, UK and teaches at Warwick Business School where he has received numerous teaching awards. Chris has over twenty years of senior leisure and retail multi-unit operations, sales and support expertise working for domestic and internationally-owned multi-site companies. In 2010 he won the Personnel Today 'HR Impact of the Year' Award in his capacity as Group HR, Service and Productivity Director at the UKs largest casual dining group, Mitchells and Butlers. He has a PhD from Warwick Business School (ESRC Award), MBA and DMS from Nottingham Business School and an MSc (econ) with distinction from the London School of Economics.