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ix | |
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About the Author |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Why `Host' Multi-Unit Leaders (HMULs)? |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 What is the International Multi-Unit Enterprise? |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 History of the International Multi-Unit Enterprise |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Challenges of the International Multi-Unit Enterprise |
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5 | (7) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4.1.1 Home Market Disruption |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4.1.2 Local Market Competition |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.2.1 Optimising Local Human Capital |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.2.2 Consistency of Standards |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4.2.3 Standardisation versus Localisation |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4.2.4 Head Office versus Subsidiary Tensions |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4.2.5 Format, Channel and Contract Complexity |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5 The `Host' Country Multi-Unit Leader (HMUL) |
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12 | (6) |
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1.5.1 Genesis of the Role |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (5) |
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1.6 A Model of International Multi-Unit Leadership |
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18 | (7) |
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1.6.1 Research and Methodology |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Conceptual Framework and Book Structure |
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20 | (1) |
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1.6.2.1 Clusters, Constructs and Critical Dependencies |
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21 | (1) |
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1.6.2.2 Theoretical Underpinning |
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21 | (1) |
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1.6.2.3 Book Structure and Arguments |
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22 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Internationalisation Performance Factors |
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25 | (22) |
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2.1 Developed Country of Origin-Level Factors |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Growth and Developing Host Country-Level Factors |
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27 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Economic and Retail Market Attractiveness |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.1.1 Economic Growth and Fiscal Stability |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.1.2 Demographic and Social Indicators |
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27 | (1) |
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2.2.1.3 Infrastructure and Supply Chain Development |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.1.4 Local Competition |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2 National Business System Risks |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.2.1 Political Corruption and Uncertainty |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.2.3 Regional Fragmentation |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Idiosyncratic Cultural Features |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3.1 Power Distance Effects |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Collectivist Effects |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.3 Uncertainty Avoidance Effects |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.3.4 Diffusion Effects |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3 Parent Firm-Level Factors |
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32 | (12) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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2.3.1.2 Type of Ownership |
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33 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Strategic Decision-Making Capability |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2.1 Experiential Knowledge |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2.2 Attitudes and Decision-Making Process |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Differential Advantage |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.3.2 Product and Brand Concept |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.3.3 Operational Capability |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.3.4 Adaptive Capacity |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.4.1 Spatial Pre-emption |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3.4.2 `High' and `Low'-Risk Modes |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3.4.3 Size and Product Dependency |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.4.4 Internationalisation Life Cycle |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Intra-Firm Architecture |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3.5.1 Generic Integration Typologies |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.5.2 Retail Integration Typologies |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.5.3 Knowledge Transmission Mechanisms |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.5.4 Resource Allocation |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Activities and Issues |
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47 | (18) |
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3.1 Local Performance Factors |
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47 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Funding and Alignment |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Adaptive Capability |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Intra-Firm Theoretical Perspectives |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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3.3 Field-Based HMUL Activities |
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60 | (3) |
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3.3.1 Systems Implementation |
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61 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Standards Adherence |
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62 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Sales-Led Service Execution |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Ensuring Control |
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65 | (30) |
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4.1 Frameworks of Control |
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66 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2 Cross-National Control Mechanisms |
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68 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Bureaucratic/Contract Controls |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Culture/Values As Control |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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4.2.2.2 Organisational level |
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73 | (3) |
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4.3 Cross-National Control Preferences |
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76 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Organisational Preferences |
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76 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Individual Preferences |
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78 | (1) |
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4.4 HMUL Control-Based Practices |
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79 | (13) |
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4.4.1 Blueprint Execution |
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80 | (3) |
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4.4.2 Output Prioritisation |
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83 | (3) |
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4.4.3 Values Transmission |
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86 | (3) |
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4.4.4 `Confessional Security' |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Generating Commitment |
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95 | (36) |
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5.1 International Services Operations Management |
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96 | (5) |
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5.1.1 Cultural Influences |
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97 | (1) |
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5.1.1.1 Customer Competency and Expectations |
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97 | (1) |
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5.1.1.2 Service Provider Conditioning and Capability |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Universal Service Dimensions |
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100 | (1) |
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5.2 International Leadership Style Preferences |
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101 | (5) |
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5.2.1 Universal Preferences |
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102 | (1) |
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5.2.2 National Divergence |
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102 | (3) |
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5.2.3 Global Value Trends |
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105 | (1) |
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5.3 International HRM Perspectives |
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106 | (7) |
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5.3.1 Theoretical Perspectives |
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107 | (1) |
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5.3.1.1 Universal versus Contextual |
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107 | (1) |
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5.3.1.2 Institutional Perspective |
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108 | (2) |
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5.3.1.3 Power Resource Perspective |
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110 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Cultural Effects on HRM |
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111 | (2) |
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5.4 HMUL Commitment-based Practices |
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113 | (17) |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (4) |
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5.4.3 Tailored Development |
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120 | (3) |
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5.4.4 Portfolio Team-Working |
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123 | (3) |
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5.4.5 Trust and Communication |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Implementing Change |
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131 | (26) |
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132 | (1) |
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6.2 Process and Transmission |
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132 | (9) |
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133 | (2) |
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6.2.2 Knowledge Transfer/Absorptive Capacity |
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135 | (4) |
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6.2.3 Cross-Cultural Transfusion |
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139 | (2) |
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6.3 HMUL Change-Based Practices |
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141 | (13) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (3) |
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6.3.3 Continuous Process Improvement |
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148 | (3) |
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6.3.4 Knowledge Diffusion |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Characteristics and Development |
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157 | (28) |
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159 | (10) |
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159 | (4) |
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7.1.2 Judgement and Courage |
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163 | (6) |
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7.2 Emotional and Environmental Intelligence |
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169 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Self-Awareness and Humility |
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170 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Awareness of Others and Respect |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (7) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (14) |
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8.1 Key Theme --- The Conundrums and Dualisms of IMUEs |
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186 | (9) |
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8.1.1 Calibration and Cognisance |
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187 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Congruence and Customisation |
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187 | (2) |
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8.1.3 Coordination and Consent |
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189 | (2) |
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8.1.4 Capability and Compatibility |
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191 | (2) |
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8.1.5 Capacity and Collaboration |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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199 | (14) |
Index |
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213 | |