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E-raamat: Introducing Language Typology

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(University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee)
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Introducing Language TypologySuurem pilt
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Language typology identifies similarities and differences among languages of the world. This textbook provides an introduction to the subject which assumes minimal prior knowledge of linguistics. It offers the broadest coverage of any introductory book, including sections on historical change, language acquisition, and language processing. Students will become familiar with the subject by working through numerous examples of crosslinguistic generalizations and diversity in syntax, morphology, and phonology, as well as vocabulary, writing systems, and signed languages. Chapter outlines and summaries, key words, a glossary, and copious literature references help the reader understand and internalize what they have read, while activities at the end of each chapter reinforce key points.

Arvustused

'Textbooks like Moravcsik's Introducing Language Typology are hard to find. In a clear, logical and readable style, she introduces students not only to the basic concepts and methods in linguistic typology but also to the fundamentals of linguistics. This textbook will be appreciated and loved by students and lecturers alike for many years to come.' Jae Jung Song, University of Otago 'An excellent, and highly needed introduction to linguistic typology, not only for courses that specifically focus on typology, but for all those who want to present linguistic issues in a typological perspective. It leads readers step by step from every day experience to more abstract realms of linguistics. It includes topics that are often neglected in introductory treatments of typology, such as phonology and the lexicon. The wealth of data from different languages makes the book easily usable as support for teaching across different theoretical frameworks.' Silvia Luraghi, University of Pavia

Muu info

This textbook provides an introduction to language typology which assumes minimal prior knowledge of linguistics.
List of figures
vii
Preface ix
List of copyright permissions
xi
List of abbreviations
xii
1 What is language typology?
1(24)
1.1 Goals
2(8)
1.2 Tools
10(15)
1.2.1 Statement types
10(7)
1.2.2 Language samples
17(2)
1.2.3 Data sources
19(6)
2 The worlds of words: Lexical typology
25(40)
2.1 Introduction
26(5)
2.2 Me. Words for body parts
31(3)
2.3 Me and others
34(11)
2.3.1 Kinship terms
34(5)
2.3.2 Personal pronouns
39(6)
2.4 How many? Words for numbers
45(6)
2.5 What kind?
51(14)
2.5.1 Antonymic adjectives
51(5)
2.5.2 Words for colors
56(9)
3 Assembling words: Syntactic typology
65(44)
3.1 Introduction
66(3)
3.2 The choice of words and word forms
69(21)
3.2.1 Which words?
69(11)
3.2.2 Which word forms?
80(10)
3.3 The order of words
90(11)
3.4 Syntactic categories
101(8)
4 Dissembling words: Morphological typology
109(40)
4.1 Introduction
110(10)
4.2 The choice of morphemes and morpheme forms
120(17)
4.2.1 Which morphemes?
120(6)
4.2.2 Which forms of morphemes?
126(11)
4.3 The order of morphemes
137(6)
4.4 Morphological categories
143(6)
5 The sounds of languages: Phonological typology
149(44)
5.1 Introduction
150(3)
5.2 The choice of sounds and sound forms
153(10)
5.2.1 Which sounds?
153(4)
5.2.2 Which forms of sounds?
157(6)
5.3 The order of sounds
163(11)
5.4 Phonological categories
174(2)
5.5 Visual forms of language
176(17)
5.5.1 Writing systems
176(8)
5.5.2 Sign languages
184(9)
6 Language in flux: Typologies of language change
193(50)
6.1 Introduction
194(1)
6.2 As the centuries pass ... historical change
195(14)
6.2.1 The genesis of articles
195(6)
6.2.2 Word order change
201(8)
6.3 As the weeks pass ... developmental change
209(22)
6.3.1 From the mouth of babes. First-language acquisition
209(10)
6.3.2 Two systems in one head. Second-language acquisition
219(12)
6.4 From knowing to doing. Linguistic performance
231(12)
6.4.1 Relative clauses
231(5)
6.4.2 Competing motivations
236(7)
7 Explaining crosslinguistic preferences
243(29)
7.1 Introduction
244(5)
7.1.1 What are explanations?
244(2)
7.1.2 Explaining language structure
246(3)
7.2 Synchrony is explained by diachrony
249(2)
7.3 Diachrony is explained by acquisition and use
251(8)
7.4 Acquisition and use are explained by function
259(13)
Postscript 272(5)
List of languages mentioned 277(4)
Glossary 281(2)
References 283(12)
Subject index 295(8)
Language index 303(4)
Author index 307
Edith A. Moravcsik is Professor Emerita in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
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