Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
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1 | (3) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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2 | (2) |
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2 Words, sentences and dictionaries |
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4 | (12) |
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2.1 Words as meaningful building-blocks of language |
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4 | (1) |
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2.2 Words as types and words as tokens |
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5 | (1) |
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2.3 Words with predictable meanings |
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6 | (3) |
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2.4 Non-words with unpredictable meanings |
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9 | (3) |
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2.5 Conclusion: words versus lexical items |
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12 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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15 | (1) |
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3 A word and its parts: roots, affixes and their shapes |
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16 | (14) |
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16 | (2) |
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3.2 Kinds of morpheme: bound versus free |
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18 | (2) |
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3.3 Kinds of morpheme: root, affix, combining form |
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20 | (2) |
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3.4 Morphemes and their allomorphs |
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22 | (2) |
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3.5 Identifying morphemes independently of meaning |
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24 | (2) |
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3.6 Conclusion: ways of classifying word-parts |
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26 | (4) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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29 | (1) |
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4 A word and its forms: inflection |
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30 | (19) |
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4.1 Words and grammar: lexemes, word forms and grammatical words |
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30 | (2) |
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4.2 Regular and irregular inflection |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (4) |
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4.4 Forms of pronouns and determiners |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.7 Conclusion and summary |
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44 | (5) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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48 | (1) |
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5 A word and its relatives: derivation |
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49 | (16) |
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5.1 Relationships between lexemes |
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49 | (1) |
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5.2 Word classes and conversion |
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50 | (3) |
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5.3 Adverbs derived from adjectives |
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53 | (1) |
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5.4 Nouns derived from norms |
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54 | (1) |
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5.5 Nouns derived from members of other word classes |
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55 | (2) |
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5.6 Adjectives derived from adjectives |
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57 | (1) |
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5.7 Adjectives derived from members of other word classes |
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58 | (1) |
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5.8 Verbs derived from verbs |
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59 | (1) |
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5.9 Verbs derived from members of other word classes |
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60 | (1) |
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5.10 Conclusion: generality and idiosyncrasy |
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61 | (4) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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64 | (1) |
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6 Compound words, blends and phrasal words |
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65 | (13) |
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6.1 Compounds versus phrases |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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6.5 Headed and headless compounds |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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6.7 Compounds containing bound combining forms |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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76 | (2) |
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7 A word and its structure |
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78 | (14) |
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7.1 Meaning and structure |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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7.3 More elaborate word forms: multiple affixation |
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79 | (4) |
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7.4 More elaborate word forms: compounds within compounds |
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83 | (3) |
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7.5 Apparent mismatches between meaning and structure |
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86 | (3) |
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7.6 Conclusion: structure as guide but not straitjacket |
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89 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (16) |
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8.1 Introduction: kinds of productivity |
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92 | (1) |
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8.2 Productivity in shape: formal generality and regularity |
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92 | (3) |
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8.3 Productivity in meaning: semantic regularity |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (2) |
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8.5 Productivity in compounding |
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100 | (2) |
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8.6 Measuring productivity: the significance of neologisms |
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102 | (2) |
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8.7 Conclusion: `productivity' in syntax |
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104 | (4) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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107 | (1) |
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9 The historical sources of English word formation |
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108 | (14) |
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108 | (1) |
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9.2 Germanic, Romance and Greek vocabulary |
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108 | (2) |
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9.3 The rarity of borrowed inflectional morphology |
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110 | (2) |
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9.4 The reduction in inflectional morphology |
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112 | (2) |
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9.5 Characteristics of Germanic and non-Germanic derivation |
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114 | (2) |
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9.6 Fashions in morphology |
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116 | (2) |
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9.7 Conclusion: history and structure |
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118 | (4) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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121 | (1) |
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10 Conclusion: words in English and in languages generally |
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122 | (30) |
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10.1 A puzzle: disentangling lexemes, word forms and lexical items |
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122 | (1) |
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10.2 Lexemes and lexical items: possible reasons for their overlap in English |
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123 | (1) |
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10.3 Lexemes and lexical items: the situation outside English |
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124 | (2) |
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10.4 Lexemes and word forms: the situation outside English |
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126 | (26) |
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Recommendations for reading |
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127 | (1) |
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Discussion of the exercises |
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128 | (21) |
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149 | (3) |
Index |
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152 | |