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E-raamat: Introduction to Estimating, Plan Reading and Construction Techniques

Gary Anglin (Construction firm owner, USA)

Formaat: EPUB+DRM
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2019
Kirjastus: Routledge
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9780429559082

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Formaat: EPUB+DRM
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2019
Kirjastus: Routledge
Keel: eng
ISBN-13: 9780429559082

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To understand Construction Estimating one must also understand plan reading and construction techniques. This book is designed to teach the construction student these three core skills in equal measure. Using hundreds of plans, sketches, and photos, the book builds case studies of the major construction divisions including concrete, masonry, carpentry, and more. Over forty cases are divided into sections following a specially designed format:

Plans:

Scale drawings of floor plans, sections, or elevations.

Plan Interpretation:

The drawings are explained with comments.

Scope of the Work:

A written description of the boundaries of the work is given for each section.

Construction Techniques:

The construction processes and their sequence are explained.

The Takeoff:

A takeoff is shown at the end of each section.

This approach helps foster confidence in plan reading, building methods, arithmetic, takeoffs, and estimates. The various products and terms used in the industries of structural steel, doors and hardware, and roofing are defined. The shop drawing process is explained, which is so important in many industries, as well as the role of and difference between manufacturers, fabricators, and suppliers/distributors. The book ends with a study of "front end" documents, including Division 00 General Conditions, AIA 201, and Division 01 General Requirements, and a chapter on Ethics. This textbook can be used to teach a variety of classes including plan reading, construction techniques, and estimating 1 and 2 (takeoffs and pricing).

Acknowledgments

xiii

Introduction

(4)

Section 1 How Parts 3, 4, and 6 are covered in this textbook

(1)

Section 2 Plans and sketches for Parts 3, 4, and 6

(1)

Section 3 Plan interpretation of Parts 3, 4, and 6

(1)

Section 4 Scopes of work for Parts 3, 4, and 6

(1)

Section 5 Construction techniques for Parts 3, 4, and 6

(1)

Section 6 Takeoff formats of Parts 3, 4, and 6

(1)

Section 7 How Parts 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are covered in this textbook

(1)

Section 8 Terminology

(1)

Section 9 Parts 11 and 12, contract documents and ethics

(1)

PART 1 Plans and specifications

(26)

1 Reading plans

(5)

Section 1 Drawing illustrations

(1)

Section 2 The interpretation of plans

(3)

2 Plan types

(15)

Section 1 Introduction

(1)

Section 2 Architects and engineers

(2)

Section 3 Plan iterations from schematic to permit sets

(2)

Section 4 Civil engineering plan sets

(1)

Section 5 Architectural plan sets

(4)

Section 6 Structural plan sets

(1)

Section 7 Mechanical plan sets

(1)

Section 8 Plan revisions

(2)

3 The specifications

(4)

Section 1 Introduction

(1)

Section 2 The old 16 divisions and the new CSI master format

(1)

Section 3 Three parts of every specification

(3)

PART 2 Estimating

(22)

1 Quantities

(5)

Section 1 Quantity surveys or takeoffs?

(1)

Section 2 Takeoff rules and standard procedures

(2)

Section 3 Summary

(1)

2 Pricing

(11)

Section 1 Introduction

(1)

Section 2 Unit price sheet

(2)

Section 3 P/S sheet

(3)

Section 4 Church estimate

(5)

3 A short history of bonding and liens

(4)

Section 1 The Heard and Miller acts

(1)

Section 2 Bid bonds

(1)

Section 3 Payment bonds

(1)

Section 4 Performance bonds

(1)

Section 5 Bonding companies

(1)

Section 6 Liens

(1)

PART 3 Concrete

(92)

1 Introduction

(6)

Section 1 Ruling body, the American Concrete Institute

(1)

Section 2 Form reinforce and pour

(1)

Section 3 Concrete takeoffs

(2)

Section 4 Formwork takeoffs

(1)

Section 5 Concrete reinforcement

(1)

Section 6 Excavation and grading

(1)

Section 7 Summary

(1)

2 Isolated concrete pads

(12)

Section 1 Drawings and photos of concrete pads

(1)

Section 2 Earthforming concrete pads

(3)

Section 3 Overexcavation and edgeform concrete pads up to 12" high

(3)

Section 4 Plywood forms for concrete pads over 12" high

(4)

3 Continuous concrete footings

(10)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

(1)

Section 2 Centerlines and rectangles

(2)

Section 3 Footings and backfill

(2)

Section 4 Footing stepdowns

(4)

4 Slabs on grade

(15)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

(4)

Section 2 Fill dirt and slab thickened edges

(2)

Section 3 Thickened slabs

(4)

Section 4 Embeds

(4)

5 Monolithic slabs

(12)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

(2)

Section 2 Changing triangles into rectangles

101

(2)

Section 3 Brick ledges

103

(2)

Section 4 Basketball courts and keyways

105

(5)

6 Concrete walls

110

(12)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

111

(4)

Section 2 Wall formwork design

115

(1)

Section 3 Blockouts

115

(2)

Section 4 Retaining walls and waterstop

117

(8)

Section 5 Concrete walls

119

(3)

7 Concrete columns

122

(7)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

123

(3)

Section 2 Foundation piers

126

(1)

Section 3 Columns, chamfer strips, and recesses

127

(2)

8 Concrete beams

129

(8)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

130

(2)

Section 2 Tie beams and beam bottoms

132

(1)

Section 3 Concrete beams

133

(2)

Section 4 Rake beams

135

(2)

9 Elevated concrete slabs

137

(8)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

138

(2)

Section 2 Slab on deck

140

(1)

Section 3 Second floor porch and stairs

141

(4)

PART 4 Masonry

145

(58)

1 Products and metrics

147

(7)

Section 1 Introduction

148

(1)

Section 2 Masonry contractors and products

148

(1)

Section 3 Block openings

149

(1)

Section 4 Counting block

150

(2)

Section 5 Counting concrete in blocks

152

(1)

Section 6 Bricks

153

(1)

2 Foundation blocks

154

(9)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

155

(3)

Section 2 Header blocks

158

(1)

Section 3 Elevator shaft

159

(2)

Section 4 Lintel blocks

161

(2)

3 Single-story block walls

163

(15)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

164

(3)

Section 2 Block wall case study

167

(3)

Section 3 Wall length quiz

170

(1)

Section 4 Bond beams and precast U lintels

171

(2)

Section 5 Block columns and outs

173

(5)

4 Multiple block wall heights

178

(11)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

179

(1)

Section 2 Material bin block walls

180

(2)

Section 3 Block walls and door headers

182

(3)

Section 4 Block walls

185

(4)

5 Sloping block walls

189

(8)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

190

(1)

Section 2 12" block

191

(3)

Section 3 Special block

194

(3)

6 Brick

197

(6)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

198

(1)

Section 2 Brick veneer

199

(1)

Section 3 Solid brick walls

200

(3)

PART 5 Steel

203

(38)

1 Structural steel

205

(15)

Section 1 Introduction

207

(1)

Section 2 The AISC and the steel manual

207

(1)

Section 3 Drawings

208

(1)

Section 4 Subcontractors and suppliers

209

(1)

Section 5 Structural steel products

210

(4)

Section 6 Steel connections

214

(2)

Section 7 Construction techniques

216

(2)

Section 8 Estimating

218

(1)

Section 9 A short history of American steel

218

(2)

2 Steel joists and steel decks

220

(14)

Section 1 Introduction

222

(1)

Section 2 Ruling bodies, SJI and SDI

222

(1)

Section 3 Steel joist products and profiles

223

(2)

Section 4 Steel deck products and profiles

225

(1)

Section 5 Steel joist designations and characteristics

226

(1)

Section 6 Joist and deck suppliers and contractors

227

(1)

Section 7 Joist and deck plans

227

(1)

Section 8 Steel joist bearing, bridging, and extensions

228

(1)

Section 9 Construction techniques

229

(3)

Section 10 Joist and deck fireproofing

232

(1)

Section 11 Estimating

232

(2)

3 Miscellaneous steel

234

(7)

Section 1 Introduction

235

(1)

Section 2 Shop drawings

235

(1)

Section 3 Wrought iron architecture and ornamental metals

236

(1)

Section 4 Fabrication

236

(1)

Section 5 Handrails and guardrails

236

(1)

Section 6 Bollards

237

(1)

Section 7 Stairwells and metal pans

237

(1)

Section 8 Campus stair tower plans

237

(2)

Section 9 Stair tower takeoff

239

(1)

Section 10 Photo of three misc. steel projects

240

(1)

PART 6 Carpentry

241

(52)

1 Products and metrics

243

(6)

Section 1 Introduction

244

(1)

Section 2 Wood components not shown on plans

244

(1)

Section 3 Lumber types and metrics

245

(1)

Section 4 Units of measure

246

(1)

Section 5 Conversion factors

247

(1)

Section 6 Measuring areas and lengths of inclined surfaces

247

(1)

Section 7 Carpentry takeoffs

247

(1)

Section 8 Waste factors

248

(1)

2 Floor framing

249

(10)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

250

(2)

Section 2 Boardwalk

252

(2)

Section 3 First floor framing

254

(3)

Section 4 Second floor framing

257

(2)

3 Wall framing

259

(21)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

261

(5)

Section 2 Frame wall case study

266

(2)

Section 3 4", 6", and 12" stud walls

268

(2)

Section 4 Three-wall addition

270

(3)

Section 5 Two-story platform framing

273

(3)

Section 6 Sloping walls

276

(4)

4 Ceiling and roof framing

280

(13)

Section 1 Photos and drawing(s)

281

(3)

Section 2 Roof framing case study

284

(1)

Section 3 Trusses, sheathing, and soffit

285

(2)

Section 4 Ceiling joists and chases

287

(2)

Section 5 Roof framing

289

(4)

PART 7 Thermal and moisture protection

293

(24)

1 Asphalt shingles

295

(7)

Section 1 Introduction

296

(1)

Section 2 The shingle product

296

(1)

Section 3 Construction techniques

297

(2)

Section 4 Estimating

299

(3)

2 Metal flashing

302

(5)

Section 1 Introduction

303

(1)

Section 2 Common flashings

303

(1)

Section 3 Wall flashing

304

(1)

Section 4 Curbs and gutters

305

(2)

3 Metal roofing

307

(4)

Section 1 Introduction

308

(1)

Section 2 Substrates for metal roofs

308

(1)

Section 3 Architectural metal panels

308

(1)

Section 4 Structural metal panels

309

(1)

Section 5 Metals and metal problems

310

(1)

4 Moisture protection and waterproofing

311

(6)

Section 1 Introduction

312

(1)

Section 2 Vapor barriers (retarders)

312

(1)

Section 3 Waterproofing and dampproofing

313

(1)

Section 4 Estimating

314

(3)

PART 8 Door and window openings

317

(14)

1 Doors, frames, and hardware

319

(12)

Section 1 Introduction

320

(1)

Section 2 Ruling body, the Door and Hardware Institute

320

(1)

Section 3 Suppliers and distributors

320

(1)

Section 4 Doorframes

320

(1)

Section 5 Plans and door schedules

321

(1)

Section 6 Submittals and shop drawings

322

(1)

Section 7 Egress and fire ratings

322

(2)

Section 8 Lock terminology

324

(1)

Section 9 Construction techniques

325

(1)

Section 10 Dudley job estimate

326

(5)

PART 9 Finishes

331

(22)

1 Metal studs

333

(11)

Section 1 Introduction

334

(1)

Section 2 Ruling bodies, SSMA and SFIA

334

(1)

Section 3 Designations

334

(1)

Section 4 Products

335

(2)

Section 5 Estimating

337

(5)

Section 6 Wood blocking

342

(2)

2 Gypsum board

344

(9)

Section 1 Introduction

345

(1)

Section 2 Ruling body, the Gypsum Association

345

(1)

Section 3 Gypsum products

345

(1)

Section 4 Gypsum identification

346

(1)

Section 5 Handling and storage

347

(1)

Section 6 Smoke barriers

347

(1)

Section 7 Fire resistance

348

(1)

Section 8 Techniques

348

(2)

Section 9 Joint compound

350

(1)

Section 10 Estimating

351

(2)

PART 10 Specialties

353

(6)

Section 1 Introduction

354

(1)

Section 2 Suppliers and distributors

354

(1)

Section 3 Submittals

355

(1)

Section 4 Wood blocking

355

(1)

Section 5 Schoolhouse plans, specifications, and legends

356

(1)

Section 6 Schoolhouse estimate

357

(2)

PART 11 Construction documents

359

(46)

1 What is (and isn't) a contract document

361

(5)

Section 1 Construction documents

363

(1)

Section 2 The project manual

363

(1)

Section 3 The drawings and technical specifications

363

(1)

Section 4 Addenda

364

(1)

Section 5 The generals and their conditions

364

(1)

Section 6 The contract between owner and contractor, articles 5.3.1,1.1.1,1.1.2

365

(1)

2 Division 00 General Conditions

366

(26)

Section 1 Introduction

368

(2)

Section 2 Owners and users of facilities

370

(1)

Section 3 The architect's authority

371

(1)

Section 4 The contractor's responsibility

372

(1)

Section 5 The contractor's submittals

373

(7)

Section 6 Change orders

380

(1)

Section 7 Claims

381

(1)

Section 8 Delays

382

(1)

Section 9 Payment

383

(2)

Section 10 Closeout

385

(2)

Section 11 Unforeseen fire line case

387

(3)

Section 12 Gooseneck faucet case

390

(2)

3 Division 01 General Requirements

392

(13)

Section 1 Introduction

393

(1)

Section 2 Pre-bid

394

(1)

Section 3 The bid

395

(3)

Section 4 Preconstruction

398

(1)

Section 5 During construction and the project site

399

(6)

PART 12 Ethics

405

(16)

Section 1 Introduction

407

(1)

Section 2 Bad practice

408

(1)

Section 3 Estimating

409

(1)

Section 4 The bid price

410

(3)

Section 5 The bid date

413

(3)

Section 6 Plans

416

(2)

Section 7 Payment

418

(1)

Section 8 Performance

419

(2)

Glossaries

421

(20)

Concrete glossary

422

(5)

Masonry glossary

427

(2)

Steel joist and steel deck glossary

429

(2)

Carpentry glossary

431

(4)

Doors and hardware glossary

435

(6)

Index

441

Gary Anglin is a construction firm owner with over 35 years' experience and former Adjunct Professor at the Rinker School of Building Construction, University of Florida, USA.

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E-raamat: Introduction to Estimating, Plan Reading and Construction Techniques

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