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E-raamat: Introduction to Health Physics: Fourth Edition

  • Formaat: 768 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2008
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071643238
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 92,66 €*
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  • Formaat: 768 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2008
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Medical
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780071643238

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A dynamic, all-inclusive overview of the field of health physics If its an important topic in the field of health physics, youll find it in this trusted text . . . in sections on physical principles, atomic and nuclear structure, radioactivity, biological effects of radiation, and instrumentation. This one-of-a-kind guide spans the entire scope of the field and offers a problem-solving approach that will serve you throughout your career. Features: A thorough overview of need-to-know topics, from a review of physical principles to a useful look at the interaction of radiation with matter Chapter-ending practice problems to solidify your grasp of health physics topics and their real-world application Essential background material on quantitative risk assessment for health-threatening radiation dangers Authoritative radiation safety and environmental health coverage that supports the International Commission on Radiological Protections standards for specific populations High-yield appendices to expand your comprehension of chapter material: Values of Some Useful Constants, Table of the Elements, The Reference Person, Specific Absorbed Fraction of Photon Energy, and Total Mass Attenuation Coefficients NEW! Essential coverage of non-ionizing radiation-laser and microwaves, computer use in dose calculation, and dose limit recommendations

Arvustused

"Overall, this is a good introductory health physics book for students in health and medical physics and could be used as a study guide and reference by health and medical physicists. The fourth edition has improvements and updates over the third edition, including the addition of NCRP 147 shielding methodology and ICRP 66 respiratory tract dosimetric model, the discussion of machine sources of radiation, and a revamped chapter on non-ionizing radiation."--Doody's Review Service Doody's 20081105

Preface xi
Introduction
1(2)
Review of Physical Principles
3(56)
Mechanics
3(3)
Relativistic Effects
6(7)
Electricity
13(13)
Energy Transfer
26(18)
Quantum Theory
44(7)
Summary
51(8)
Atomic and Nuclear Structure
59(26)
Atomic Structure
59(14)
The Nucleus
73(8)
Summary
81(4)
Radiation Sources
85(58)
Radioactivity
85(1)
Transformation Mechanisms
85(13)
Transformation Kinetics
98(5)
Activity
103(6)
Naturally Occurring Radiation
109(8)
Serial Transformation
117(17)
Summary
134(9)
Interaction of Radiation with Matter
143(60)
Beta Particles
143(17)
Alpha Particles
160(5)
Gamma Rays
165(16)
Neutrons
181(13)
Summary
194(9)
Radiation Dosimetry
203(76)
Units
203(2)
External Exposure
205(28)
Internally Deposited Radionuclides
233(33)
External Exposure: Neutrons
266(4)
Summary
270(9)
Biological Basis for Radiation Safety
279(58)
Dose-Response Characteristics
280(5)
The Physiological Basis for Internal Dosimetry
285(22)
Radiation Effects: Deterministic
307(8)
Radiation Effects: Stochastic
315(16)
Radiation-Weighted Dose Units: The Sievert and The Rem
331(1)
Summary
332(5)
Radiation Safety Guides
337(90)
Organizations That Set Standards
337(5)
Philosophy of Radiation Safety
342(5)
ICRP Basic Radiation Safety Criteria
347(60)
United States Nuclear Regulatory Program
407(14)
Ecological Radiation Safety
421(1)
Summary
421(6)
Health Physics Instrumentation
427(86)
Radiation Detectors
427(1)
Particle-Counting Instruments
428(19)
Dose-Measuring Instruments
447(18)
Neutron Measurements
465(12)
Calibration
477(8)
Counting Statistics
485(20)
Summary
505(8)
External Radiation Safety
513(70)
Basic Principles
513(58)
Optimization
571(3)
Summary
574(9)
Internal Radiation Safety
583(56)
Internal Radiation
583(1)
Principles of Control
584(8)
Surface Contamination Limits
592(3)
Waste Management
595(23)
Assessment of Hazard
618(9)
Optimization
627(3)
Summary
630(9)
Criticality
639(28)
Criticality Hazard
639(1)
Nuclear Fission
639(6)
Criticality
645(6)
Nuclear Reactor
651(7)
Criticality Control
658(3)
Summary
661(6)
Evaluation of Radiation Safety Measures
667(54)
Medical Surveillance
667(1)
Estimation of Internally Deposited Radioactivity
668(12)
Individual Monitoring
680(1)
Radiation and Contamination Surveys
681(4)
Air Sampling
685(21)
Continuous Environmental Monitoring
706(1)
Combined Exposures
706(2)
Source Control
708(1)
Summary
709(12)
Nonionizing Radiation Safety
721(82)
Units
722(1)
UV Light
723(5)
Lasers
728(31)
Radiofrequency Radiation and Microwaves
759(33)
Principles of Radiation Safety
792(2)
Summary
794(9)
Appendix A Values of Some Useful Constants 803(2)
Appendix B Table of the Elements 805(4)
Appendix C The Reference Person Overall Specifications 809(6)
Appendix D Source in Bladder Contents 815(2)
Appendix E Total Mass Attenuation Coefficients, μ/ρ, cm2/g 817(4)
Appendix F Mass Energy Absorption Coefficients, μa/ρ, cm2/g 821(4)
Answers To Problems 825(6)
Index 831
Herman Cember, PhD, is Professor Emeritus, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.



Thomas E. Johnson, PhD, is Assistant Professor in the Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.