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E-raamat: Introduction to Modern Climate Change

(Texas A & M University)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108888578
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108888578

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The third edition of this introductory textbook for both science students and non-science majors has been brought completely up-to-date. It reflects recent scientific progress in the field, as well as advances in the political arena around climate change. As in previous editions, it is tightly focussed on anthropogenic climate change. The first part of the book concentrates on the science of modern climate change, including evidence that the Earth is warming and a basic description of climate physics. Concepts such as radiative forcing, climate feedbacks, and the carbon cycle are discussed and explained using basic physics and algebra. The second half of the book goes beyond the science to address the economics and policy options to address climate change. The book's goal is for a student to leave the class ready to engage in the public policy debate on the climate crisis.

The third edition of this highly acclaimed textbook has been brought completely up-to-date. Appropriate for both science students and non-science majors, it provides a complete description of modern climate change, covering both science - explained using basic physics and algebra - and economic and political aspects of the issue.

Arvustused

'Andrew Dessler is that rare breed of scientist who can contribute at the leading edge of scientific discovery while adeptly explaining the science and its implications to lay audiences. With his newly revised edition of Introduction to Climate Change, Dessler provides a comprehensive, up-to-date and engaging account of the science, the impacts, and the policy dimensions of the climate crisis. Climate change is the defining challenge of our time and this textbook is the ideal choice to ensure students are informed about it.' Michael Mann, Penn State University, author of The New Climate War and Dire Predictions 'In a world dominated by headlines, Dr. Andrew Dessler's Introduction to Modern Climate Change delivers a fresh take on something we're all craving: fundamentals. The book begins with the physical science basis for climate change, from blackbody radiation to the fluxes and reservoirs of the carbon cycle, before delving into hot topics, from feedbacks to exponential growth. Dessler delivers a robust and much-needed framework for addressing modern global environmental change.' Hari Mix, Santa Clara University 'Introduction to Modern Climate Change has been my text of choice for a general education class on the topic. It provides students with the foundations of climate physics, places modern variations in the context of the geologic record, establishes the man-made nature of current trends and (uniquely for textbooks on this matter) discusses the economic and political dimensions of the problem, and how best to respond to it. This new edition brings a significant upgrade by adding the most up-to-date numbers from the IPCC and the Paris Agreements, as well as a greatly expanded set of engaging graphics, conveying the information most pertinent to this existential crisis. I heartily recommend this approachable textbook to any student or scholar.' Julien Emile-Geay, University of Southern California 'Introduction to Modern Climate Change is essential reading for anyone interested in anthropogenic global warming. Andrew Dessler's textbook is easily accessible for students from a range of backgrounds, as no prior knowledge of Earth Science is needed. It is the first resource I add to my reading lists, and the new color figures enhance it further. There are also important updates concerning the policies of climate change, such as the impact of the Trump Administration and the Paris Agreement.' Matt Smith, University of Worcester ' an excellent textbook for the general audience of undergraduates In the third edition there are more exercises than in earlier editions, allowing the instructor to emphasize those exercises depending on the particular department providing the course An important update is the transition to colored graphics throughout the book, which bring to life the arguments in the text Dessler is a very gifted writer for the general reader In this book he engages the reader with relevant analogies from everyday life Most importantly his presentation is clear. His arguments are strong and presented passionately I grade the third edition as excellent.' Gerald R. North, Texas A&M University Praise for the third edition: ' a textbook about the scientific basis for global climate change that's well balanced, well written, highly illuminating, and accessible to non-science majors.' John M. Wallace, University of Washington 'I was so impressed with its simple and compelling coverage of the science of climate change, and, just as importantly, its social and political context. The students loved the book - some even commented that it was the first time they had actually understood and enjoyed reading a science book.' Steve Easterbrook, University of Toronto 'Dessler's book is written so clearly that anyone can read it and understand the major issues in climate change. It hits just the right balance between rigor and comfort, making the whole topic more appealing and accessible to students.' Deborah Lawrence, University of Virginia 'The text provides a readable, concise summary of the science of climate change, but it is the nonscientific aspects of the book that set it apart a well-crafted textbook. The writing is very accessible without being too simplistic. The combination of a broad overview of the science and policy of climate change is both novel and appropriate for an introductory-level survey course on climate change. Reading the book was a learning experience for me, and I would happily recommend this book to anyone seeking an introduction to climate change.' Guillaume Mauger, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 'The book reads extremely well: it uses stories, analogues, and examples to draw the reader into the story of the science of our changing planet. Despite the complexity of the actual science, Dessler presents the material in a clear manner and does it without drawing on mathematics any more difficult than simple algebra I recommend this book for anyone interested in learning more about climate change and the challenges it presents to humanity.' Donald J. Wuebbles, Physics Today 'Dessler has done an excellent job of clearly describing the different issues of climate change in a way that will be accessible to both science and non-science majors. I can see this book becoming the standard textbook for the growing number of introductory courses that discuss both the science and policy of climate change.' Darryn Waugh, Johns Hopkins University 'Dessler does an excellent job of simply explaining the science should be on the reading list of anyone with an interest in climate science, if for no other reason that it introduces a complex subject in such a coherent and comprehensible fashion.' John Brittan, The Leading Edge 'All in all, I expect that this third edition of Introduction to modern Climate Change will continue to be a popular choice in climate science education. It is written for use in undergraduate modules and courses, and it does an excellent job of explaining the fundamentals of climate science and combining these with an insightful treatise of the impacts on society, economy and politics.' John F. Hiemstra, The Holocene 'This is a fantastic book. I think my students will really like it, especially at the price.' Anna Crowell, University of North Dakota

Muu info

Highly acclaimed textbook on the science, economics, and policy of modern climate change, for both science students and non-science majors.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xviii
1 An Introduction to the Climate Problem
1(15)
1.1 What Is Climate?
1(3)
1.2 What Is Climate Change?
4(1)
1.3 A Coordinate System for the Earth
5(2)
1.4 Why You Should Believe This Textbook
7(5)
1.5
Chapter Summary
12(4)
Additional Resources 13(1)
Terms 14(1)
Problems 14(253)
2 Is the Climate Changing?
16(23)
2.1 Temperature Anomalies
16(2)
2.2 Recent Climate Change
18(10)
2.3 Climate over the Earth's History
28(7)
2.4
Chapter Summary
35(1)
Additional Resources
36(1)
Terms
36(1)
Problems
37(2)
3 Radiation and Energy Balance
39(14)
3.1 Temperature and Energy
39(1)
3.2 Electromagnetic Radiation
40(2)
3.3 Blackbody Radiation
42(5)
3.4 Energy Balance
47(2)
3.5
Chapter Summary
49(1)
Terms
50(1)
Problems
50(3)
4 A Simple Climate Model
53(16)
4.1 The Source of Energy for Our Climate System
53(4)
4.2 Energy Loss to Space
57(1)
4.3 The Greenhouse Effect
58(4)
4.4 Testing Our Theory with Other Planets
62(2)
4.5
Chapter Summary
64(1)
Terms
64(1)
Problems
65(4)
5 The Carbon Cycle
69(22)
5.1 Greenhouse Gases and Our Atmosphere's Composition
69(2)
5.2 Atmosphere-Land-Biosphere-Ocean Carbon Exchange
71(5)
5.3 Atmosphere-Rock Exchange
76(2)
5.4 How Are Humans Perturbing the Carbon Cycle?
78(4)
5.5 Some Commonly Asked Questions about the Carbon Cycle
82(2)
5.6 The Long-term Fate of Carbon Dioxide
84(2)
5.7 Methane
86(1)
5.8 Other Greenhouse Gases
87(1)
5.9
Chapter Summary
88(1)
Terms
89(1)
Problems
90(1)
6 Forcing, Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity
91(21)
6.1 Time Lags in the Climate System
91(2)
6.2 Radiative Forcing
93(8)
6.3 Climate Sensitivity
101(4)
6.4 Slow Feedbacks
105(2)
6.5
Chapter Summary
107(1)
Terms
108(1)
Problems
109(3)
7 Why Is the Climate Changing?
112(17)
7.1 Context of the Recent Warming
112(1)
7.2 The First Suspect: Plate Tectonics
112(1)
7.3 The Sun
113(1)
7.4 The Earth's Orbit
114(3)
7.5 Unforced Variability
117(2)
7.6 Greenhouse Gases
119(6)
7.7 Putting It Together
125(1)
7.8
Chapter Summary
126(1)
Terms
127(1)
Problems
127(2)
8 Predictions of Future Climate Change
129(17)
8.1 The Factors That Control Emissions
129(4)
8.2 How These Factors Have Changed in the Past
133(2)
8.3 Emissions Scenarios
135(4)
8.4 Predictions of Future Climate
139(3)
8.5 Is the Climate Predictable?
142(2)
8.6
Chapter Summary
144(1)
Terms
144(1)
Problems
145(1)
9 Impacts of Climate Change
146(22)
9.1 Why Should You Care about Climate Change?
146(2)
9.2 Physical Impacts
148(10)
9.3 Impacts of These Changes
158(6)
9.4 Abrupt Climate Changes
164(1)
9.5 Putting It Together
165(1)
9.6
Chapter Summary
166(1)
Terms
167(1)
Problems
167(1)
10 Exponential Growth
168(19)
10.1 What Is Exponential Growth?
168(1)
10.2 The Rule of 72
169(2)
10.3 Catastrophe Is Closer Than You Think
171(4)
10.4 Discounting
175(3)
10.5 Putting It Together: The Social Cost of Carbon
178(5)
10.6
Chapter Summary
183(1)
Terms
183(1)
Problems
184(3)
11 Fundamentals of Climate Change Policy
187(18)
11.1 Adaptation
187(4)
11.2 Mitigation
191(6)
11.3 Solar Radiation Management
197(2)
11.4 Carbon Dioxide Removal
199(2)
11.5 Putting It Together
201(2)
11.6
Chapter Summary
203(1)
Terms
203(1)
Problems
204(1)
12 Mitigation Policies
205(16)
12.1 The Economic Basis of Climate Change
205(2)
12.2 Conventional Regulations
207(1)
12.3 Market-based Regulations
208(8)
12.4 Information and Voluntary Methods
216(1)
12.5 Putting the Approaches Together
216(1)
12.6
Chapter Summary
217(1)
Terms
218(1)
Problems
218(3)
13 A Brief History of Climate Science and Politics
221(22)
13.1 The Beginning of Climate Science
221(2)
13.2 The Emergence of Environmentalism
223(2)
13.3 The 1970s and 1980s: Ozone Depletion and Acid Rain
225(3)
13.4 The 1970s and 1980s: The Ascent of Free Markets
228(1)
13.5 Climate Science in the 1970s
229(1)
13.6 The Year Everything Changed: 1988
230(1)
13.7 The Framework Convention on Climate Change: The First Climate Treaty
231(2)
13.8 The Kyoto Protocol
233(1)
13.9 The George W. Bush Years: 2001--2009
234(1)
13.10 The Obama Years: 2009--2017
235(2)
13.11 The Paris Agreement
237(1)
13.12 The Trump Years: 2017--2021
238(1)
13.13 The Future: 2021 and Beyond
239(1)
13.14
Chapter Summary
240(1)
Terms
241(1)
Problems
241(2)
14 Putting It All Together: A Long-term Policy to Address Climate Change
243(24)
14.1 Decisions Under Uncertainty: Should We Reduce Emissions?
243(2)
14.2 Picking a Long-term Goal
245(4)
14.3 Limiting Warming to 1.5°C or 2°C
249(8)
14.4 A Few Final Thoughts
257(1)
14.5
Chapter Summary
258(1)
Terms
258(1)
Problems
258(2)
Solutions to Selected Quantitative Problems
260(4)
References
264(3)
Index 267
Andrew E. Dessler is a climate scientist and professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M University. He researches atmospheric chemistry, climate change, and climate change policy. He is a fellow of the American Geophysical Union and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The first edition of this book won the Louis J. Battan Author's Award from the American Meteorological Society. He has authored two books on climate change: this one, and The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Guide to the Debate (with Edward Parson; third edition published in 2019; Cambridge).