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E-raamat: Introduction To Particle Dark Matter, An

(Univ Of California, Santa Cruz, Usa)
  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Sari: Advanced Textbooks in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781786340030
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  • Formaat: 288 pages
  • Sari: Advanced Textbooks in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Feb-2017
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781786340030
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The paradigm of dark matter has been one of the key developments at the interface between cosmology and elementary particle physics in the past century, and one of the foundational blocks of the Standard Cosmological Model. This book offers a brand new perspective within this complex field: building and testing particle physics models for cosmological dark matter.Chapters are organized to give a clear understanding of key research directions and methods within the field. The discussion is interspersed with several suggested problems, which question understanding and provide first-hand experience in transferring knowledge into practice. Appendices are also provided to summarize physical principles, in order to enable the building of a quantitative and well-founded understanding of particle models for dark matter. Rather than a review, key facts and findings are presented from the bottom up, separated and broken down into approachable sections and classroom-based discussions.This is essential reading for anyone interested in the quest for understanding the microscopic nature of dark matter as it manifests itself in particle physics experiments, cosmological observations, and high-energy astrophysical phenomena. This highly interdisciplinary book is a primer for cosmologists and astrophysicists interested in building an understanding of particle models for dark matter, as well as for particle physicists interested in early-universe cosmology and high-energy astrophysics.
Preface v
About the Author ix
Acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1 Particle Dark Matter: The Name of the Game
1(32)
1.1 Praeludium
1(1)
1.2 There is more matter than the matter that shines --- classical (mechanical) evidences
2(9)
1.3 X-ray halos
11(2)
1.4 Weak lensing
13(3)
1.5 A simple subtraction
16(2)
1.6 Timely structure formation
18(3)
1.7 The dark matter density and velocity distribution
21(3)
1.8 Can "dark" baryons fit the bill?
24(4)
1.9 Gross features of a decent dark matter particle
28(4)
1.10 Outline of the book
32(1)
Chapter 2 The Thermal Relic Paradigm: Zeroth-Order Lessons from Cosmology
33(14)
2.1 Praeludium
33(1)
2.2 Thermal relics
34(2)
2.3 Hot and cold thermal relics
36(6)
2.4 How heavy and how light can cold relics be?
42(5)
Chapter 3 The Thermal Relic Paradigm: A Closer Look
47(30)
3.1 Praeludium
47(1)
3.2 The Boltzmann equation
48(8)
3.3 Three classic (and important) caveats to the standard story
56(5)
3.4 Modified thermal history: a quintessential example
61(2)
3.5 Non-thermal dark matter production and asymmetric dark matter
63(1)
3.6 Kinetic decoupling and the smallest dark matter halos
64(5)
3.7 Lesser known stories and miracles of SIDMs, SIMPs, ELDERs, semi-annihilation, freeze-in, and FIMPs
69(8)
Chapter 4 The Art of WIMP Direct Detection
77(22)
4.1 Praeludium
77(3)
4.2 Why direct detection is a tough business
80(3)
4.3 Direct detection event rates, for real
83(6)
4.4 Taking it spin by spin
89(6)
4.5 The neutrino floor
95(4)
Chapter 5 Indirect Dark Matter Searches
99(32)
5.1 Praeludium
99(1)
5.2 The ingredients of indirect dark matter searches
100(6)
5.3 Indirect detection: warm-up lap
106(2)
5.4 Charged cosmic rays
108(11)
5.5 The tiny neutral ones
119(5)
5.6 Light from dark matter
124(7)
Chapter 6 Searching for Dark Matter with Particle Colliders
131(16)
6.1 Praeludium
131(2)
6.2 Examples from supersymmetry and UED
133(6)
6.3 Effective theory approach
139(3)
6.4 Simplified models
142(2)
6.5 Invisible Higgs decays to dark matter
144(3)
Chapter 7 Axions and Axion-like Particles as Dark Matter
147(20)
7.1 Praeludium
147(4)
7.2 Axions and stars
151(4)
7.3 Axion production
155(6)
7.4 Axion detection
161(6)
Chapter 8 Sterile Neutrinos as Dark Matter Particles
167(18)
8.1 Praeludium
167(2)
8.2 Sterile neutrino dark matter?
169(2)
8.3 Sterile neutrino production
171(4)
8.4 Sterile neutrino dark matter, and how to discover it
175(10)
Chapter 9 Bestiarium: A Short, Biased Compendium of Notable Dark Matter Particle Candidates and Models
185(38)
9.1 Praeludium
185(1)
9.2 Of gravitinos and other depressing dark matter candidates
186(9)
9.3 Superheavy dark matter: WIMPzillas!
195(6)
9.4 Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM)
201(5)
9.5 Asymmetric dark matter
206(4)
9.6 What does "minimality" mean, and how does it look like?
210(13)
Appendix A Rudimentary Particle Physics
223(18)
A.1 The magic world of natural units
223(2)
A.2 Cross sections and decay widths
225(2)
A.3 Effective theories in a nutshell
227(5)
A.4 A succinct primer on neutralino dark matter
232(5)
A.5 A succinct primer on (minimal) universal extra dimension's (UED) Kaluza-Klein dark matter
237(4)
Appendix B Rudimentary Cosmology
241(10)
B.1 Friedman--Robertson--Walker cosmology
241(3)
B.2 Thermodynamics of the early universe
244(4)
B.3 Thermal decoupling
248(3)
Bibliography 251(16)
Index 267