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E-raamat: Introduction to Plasmas and Plasma Dynamics: With Reviews of Applications in Space Propulsion, Magnetic Fusion and Space Physics

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(Deputy Director, Department of Aerospace Propulsion School of Astronautics, Beihang University, China)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128018002
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Introduction to Plasmas and Plasma Dynamics: With Reviews of Applications in Space Propulsion, Magnetic Fusion and Space PhysicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128018002
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Introduction to Plasmas and Plasma Dynamics provides an accessible introduction to the understanding of high temperature, ionized gases necessary to conduct research and develop applications related to plasmas. While standard presentations of introductory material emphasize physics and the theoretical basis of the topics, this text acquaints the reader with the context of the basic information and presents the fundamental knowledge required for advanced work or study.

The book relates theory to relevant devices and mechanisms, presenting a clear outline of analysis and mathematical detail; it highlights the significance of the concepts with reviews of recent applications and trends in plasma engineering, including topics of plasma formation and magnetic fusion, plasma thrusters and space propulsion.

  • Presents the essential principles of plasma dynamics needed for effective research and development work in plasma applications
  • Emphasizes physical understanding and supporting theoretical foundation with reference to their utilization in devices, mechanisms and phenomena
  • Covers a range of applications, including energy conversion, space propulsion, magnetic fusion, and space physics.

Muu info

An introduction to plasma properties and governing laws and detailed consideration of plasma dynamics with emphasis on applications.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 The Plasma Medium and Plasma Devices
1(6)
Introduction
1(1)
Plasmas in Nature
2(1)
Plasmas in Laboratory/Device Applications
3(2)
References
5(2)
2 Kinetic Theory of Gases
7(26)
Introduction
7(1)
Basic Hypotheses of Kinetic Theory
7(1)
Pressure, Temperature, and Internal Energy Concepts
8(5)
Kinetic Theory and Transport Processes
13(7)
Mathematical Formulation of Equilibrium Kinetic Theory
20(12)
References
32(1)
3 Molecular Energy Distribution and Ionization in Gases
33(32)
Introduction
33(1)
Molecular Energy
33(17)
Ionization in Gases
50(13)
References
63(2)
4 Electromagnetics
65(22)
Introduction
65(1)
Electric Charges and Electric Fields---Electrostatics
65(3)
Electric Currents and Magnetic Fields---Magnetostatics
68(1)
Conservation of Charge
69(2)
Faraday's Law
71(1)
Ampere's Law
72(1)
Maxwell's Equations
72(1)
Forces and Currents due to Applied Fields
73(3)
Plasma Behavior in Gas Discharges
76(5)
Illustrative Applications of Maxwell's Equations
81(3)
References
84(3)
5 Plasma Parameters and Regimes of Interaction
87(12)
Introduction
87(1)
External Parameters
87(1)
Particle (Collision) Parameters
87(1)
Sheath Formation and Effects
87(3)
Plasma Oscillations and Plasma Frequency
90(1)
Magnetic Field Related Parameters
91(1)
Electrostatic Particle Collection in (Langmuir) Probes
92(6)
References
98(1)
6 Particle Orbit Theory
99(16)
Introduction
99(1)
Charged Particle Motion in Constant, Uniform Magnetic (B) Field
100(2)
Particle Motion in Uniform Electric and Magnetic Fields
102(3)
Particle Motion in Spatially Varying (Inhomogenous) Magnetic Fields
105(2)
Particle Motion with Curvature of the Magnetic Field Lines
107(1)
Particle Motion in Time-Varying Magnetic Field
108(2)
Particle Trapping in Magnetic Mirrors
110(1)
Adiabatic Invariants
111(2)
References
113(2)
7 Macroscopic Equations of Plasmas
115(22)
Introduction
115(1)
Electromagnetic Energy and Momentum Addition to Plasmas
115(5)
Conservation Equations of Magnetofluid Mechanics
120(5)
Single Fluid Equations of Magnetofluid Mechanics
125(7)
The MHD Approximations
132(2)
Similarity Parameters
134(2)
References
136(1)
8 Hydromagnetics---Fluid Behavior of Plasmas
137(58)
Introduction
137(1)
Basic Equations of Continuum Plasma Dynamics
137(1)
Transport Effects in Plasmas and Plasma Devices
138(5)
Kinematics (and Dynamics) of Magnetic Fields in Plasmas
143(4)
Magnetohydrostatics
147(5)
Hydromagnetic Stability
152(6)
Waves in Plasma---Propagation of Perturbations
158(6)
Fluid Waves and Shock Waves in Plasma
164(28)
References
192(3)
9 Plasma Dynamics and Hydromagnetics: Reviews of Applications
195(130)
Introduction
195(2)
Plasma Acceleration and Energy Conversion
197(1)
Introduction
197(19)
References
216(1)
Plasma Thrusters
217(1)
Introduction
217(29)
References
246(3)
Magnetic Compression and Heating
249(1)
Introduction
249(14)
References
263(1)
Wave Heating of Plasmas
264(1)
Introduction
264(13)
References
277(2)
Magnetic Fusion Plasmas
279(1)
Introduction
279(24)
References
303(2)
Space Plasma Environment and Plasma Dynamics
305(1)
Introduction
305(18)
References
323(2)
Appendix A Conversion between MKS and Gaussian System 325(2)
Appendix B Definite Integrals -- Maxwellian Distribution Functions 327(2)
Appendix C Nomenclature 329(2)
Appendix D Problems 331(8)
Index 339
Dr. Hai-Bin Tang is Professor of Aerospace Science and Technology, and Vice Dean of the School of Astronautics at Beihang University, China. His research interests include plasma and fluid physics, electric propulsion and space propulsion systems, numerical modeling, and experimental measurement.
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