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E-raamat: Investment and Employment Opportunities in China

, (Slippery Rock University, Pennsylvania, USA)
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Presenting the most recent statistical data, Investment and Employment Opportunities in China provides first-of-its-kind coverage of the regional economic, industrial, investment, and employment structures in China. After establishing the theoretical foundation, the rest of the book utilizes the model and the methodology presented by the authors to analyze the various investment and employment structures within China.

Addressing the problem of strategic optimization of macroeconomic systems, the book illustrates the current state of investment and employment opportunities in more than 30 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions within China. It explores the current direction of relevant structural adjustments, orders, and intensities.

The book employs the concept of comparative earnings and relevant models and addresses the problem of strategic optimization of a macroeconomic system, involving economic structures such as regions, industries, sectors, investments, employment, and distributions. A must-read for anyone considering investing in or seeking employment in China, it supplies proven theorems, methods, and concrete suggestions for navigating the various economic structures within China.

Although the book provides suggestions on optimizing economic structures in China, the theories presented are general and can be used to investigate the investment and employment climate of other countries and regions. Outlining the basic conditions of imbalances in Chinas regional economic and industrial structures, the guidelines presented in this volume will help you make more informed decisions regarding international investment and employment opportunities around the world.
Synopsis xi
Preface xiii
Introduction xv
Authors xvii
Section I Theoretical Foundation
1 Criteria for Discovering Imbalances in Macroeconomic System Structures
3(26)
1.1 Systems Science and the Systemic Yoyo Model
4(17)
1.1.1 What Is Systems Science?
4(1)
1.1.2 Development History of Systems Science
5(1)
1.1.3 Formation of Systemic Thoughts-The Elementary Stage
5(4)
1.1.4 Quantitative Systems Science Developed for Applications
9(4)
1.1.5 Construction of a Comprehensive Systems Science
13(2)
1.1.6 The Systemic Yoyo Model
15(6)
1.1.6.1 Experiment #1: Feel the Vibe
19(1)
1.1.6.2 Experiment #2: She Does Not Like Me!
20(1)
1.2 A New Understanding of "Poverty Emerges from Surplus"
21(8)
1.2.1 Criterion for Finding Structural Imbalances in Economic Systems
22(2)
1.2.2 Criteria for Optimizing Structures of Macroeconomic Systems
24(1)
1.2.3 Strategic Optimization of Structures of Macroeconomic Systems
25(4)
Section II Regions And Industries In East, Central, And West China
2 Investment and Employment in East, Central, and West China
29(24)
2.1 Regions of East, Central, and West China
29(15)
2.1.1 Introduction
29(2)
2.1.2 Current State of the Regional Economies of East, Central, and West China
31(4)
2.1.3 The Main Results of this Section
35(1)
2.1.4 Achievements and Lessons of the Regional Economic Development
36(6)
2.1.5 Directions, Focuses, and Measures for Strategic Optimization
42(2)
2.2 Economic Sectors of China
44(9)
2.2.1 Current State of Investment and Employment and Strategic Optimization
44(2)
2.2.2 Shifts of Capital and Rural Labors: Keys of Optimization of Sectorial Structure
46(7)
3 East China: The Optimal Area
53(96)
3.1 Regional Industries and Economic Sectors of the East
53(4)
3.1.1 Current State of the Regional Economic Structure of East China
53(2)
3.1.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in East China
55(2)
3.2 Shanghai
57(9)
3.2.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Shanghai
59(5)
3.2.2 Investment and Employment in Shanghai's Economic Sectors and Industries
64(2)
3.3 Guangdong Province
66(9)
3.3.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Guangdong
68(5)
3.3.2 Investment and Employment in Guangdong's Economic Sectors and Industries
73(2)
3.4 Tianjin
75(8)
3.4.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Tianjin
76(5)
3.4.2 Investment and Employment in Tianjin's Economic Sectors and Industries
81(2)
3.5 Beijing
83(9)
3.5.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Beijing
85(5)
3.5.2 Investment and Employment in Beijing's Economic Sectors and Industries
90(2)
3.6 Shandong Province
92(10)
3.6.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Shandong
94(5)
3.6.2 Investment and Employment in Shandong's Economic Sectors and Industries
99(3)
3.7 Hebei Province
102(7)
3.7.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Hebei
103(4)
3.7.2 Investment and Employment in Hebei's Economic Sectors and Industries
107(2)
3.8 Zhejiang Province
109(8)
3.8.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Zhejiang
110(5)
3.8.2 Investment and Employment in Zhejiang's Economic Sectors and Industries
115(2)
3.9 Fujian Province
117(8)
3.9.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Fujian
119(4)
3.9.2 Investment and Employment in Fujian's Economic Sectors and Industries
123(2)
3.10 Hainan Province
125(8)
3.10.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Hainan
126(5)
3.10.2 Investment and Employment in Hainan's Economic Sectors and Industries
131(2)
3.11 Jiangsu Province
133(8)
3.11.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Jiangsu
135(5)
3.11.2 Investment and Employment in Jiangsu's Economic Sectors and Industries
140(1)
3.12 Liaoning Province
141(8)
3.12.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Liaoning
142(4)
3.12.2 Investment and Employment in Liaoning's Economic Sectors and Industries
146(3)
4 Central China: A General Area
149(82)
4.1 Industries and Economic Sectors of the Central Plane
149(3)
4.1.1 Current State of the Regional Economic Structure of Central China
149(2)
4.1.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in Central China
151(1)
4.2 Henan Province
152(10)
4.2.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Henan
155(5)
4.2.2 Investment and Employment in Henan's Economic Sectors and Industries
160(2)
4.3 Shanxi Province
162(9)
4.3.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Shanxi
164(5)
4.3.2 Investment and Employment in Shanxi's Economic Sectors and Industries
169(2)
4.4 Hunan Province
171(8)
4.4.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Hunan
172(5)
4.4.2 Investment and Employment in Hunan's Economic Sectors and Industries
177(2)
4.5 Inner Mongolia
179(8)
4.5.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Inner Mongolia
182(4)
4.5.2 Investment and Employment in Inner Mongolia's Economic Sectors and Industries
186(1)
4.6 Heilongjiang Province
187(3)
4.6.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Heilongjiang
188(2)
4.6.2 Investment and Employment in Heilongjiang's Economic Sectors and Industries
190(1)
4.7 Jilin Province
190(9)
4.7.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Jilin
193(5)
4.7.2 Investment and Employment in Jilin's Economic Sectors and Industries
198(1)
4.8 Hubei Province
199(7)
4.8.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Hubei
201(4)
4.8.2 Investment and Employment in Hubei's Economic Sectors and Industries
205(1)
4.9 Guangxi Autonomous Region
206(10)
4.9.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Guangxi
208(5)
4.9.2 Investment and Employment in Guangxi's Economic Sectors and Industries
213(3)
4.10 Anhui Province
216(8)
4.10.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Anhui
217(5)
4.10.2 Investment and Employment in Anhui's Economic Sectors and Industries
222(2)
4.11 Jiangxi Province
224(7)
4.11.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Jiangxi
225(5)
4.11.2 Investment and Employment in Jiangxi's Economic Sectors and Industries
230(1)
5 West China-The Most Difficult Area.
231(84)
5.1 Regional Industries and Economic of the Most Difficult Area
231(3)
5.1.1 Current State of the Regional Economic Structure of West China
231(2)
5.1.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in West China
233(1)
5.2 Xinjiang Autonomous Region
234(9)
5.2.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Xinjiang
237(5)
5.2.2 Investment and Employment in Xinjiang's Economic Sectors and Industries
242(1)
5.3 Shaanxi Province
243(7)
5.3.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Shaanxi
244(4)
5.3.2 Investment and Employment in Shaanxi's Economic Sectors and Industries
248(2)
5.4 Sichuan Province
250(8)
5.4.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Sichuan
252(5)
5.4.2 Investment and Employment in Sichuan's Economic Sectors and Industries
257(1)
5.5 Guizhou Province
258(6)
5.5.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Guizhou
259(4)
5.5.2 Investment and Employment in Guizhou's Economic Sectors and Industries
263(1)
5.6 Qinghai Province
264(8)
5.6.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Qinghai
266(5)
5.6.2 Investment and Employment in Qinghai's Economic Sectors and Industries
271(1)
5.7 Gansu Province
272(7)
5.7.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Gansu
273(5)
5.7.2 Investment and Employment in Gansu's Economic Sectors and Industries
278(1)
5.8 Ningxia Autonomous Region
279(9)
5.8.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Ningxia
280(6)
5.8.2 Investment and Employment in Ningxia's Economic Sectors and Industries
286(2)
5.9 Chongqing City
288(9)
5.9.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Chongqing
290(5)
5.9.2 Investment and Employment in Chongqing's Economic Sectors and Industries
295(2)
5.10 Yunnan Province
297(3)
5.10.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Yunnan
300(1)
5.11 Tibet Autonomous Region
300(15)
5.11.1 Current State of Investment and Employment Structures of Tibet
306(4)
5.11.2 Investment and Employment in Tibet's Economic Sectors and Industries
310(5)
Section III Traditional Administrative Areas And Modern Special Zones
6 Regions and Industries in the Six Administrative Areas
315(22)
6.1 Investment and Employment in the Six Administrative Areas
315(7)
6.1.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Six Areas
315(7)
6.1.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Six Administrative Areas
322(1)
6.2 The South Administrative Area
322(3)
6.2.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the South Area
323(1)
6.2.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the South Area
324(1)
6.3 The North Administrative Area
325(2)
6.3.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the North Area
325(2)
6.3.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the North Area
327(1)
6.4 The East Administrative Area
327(2)
6.4.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the East Area
327(2)
6.4.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the East Area
329(1)
6.5 The Northeast Administrative Area
329(2)
6.5.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Northeast Area
329(2)
6.5.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Northeast Area
331(1)
6.6 The Northwest Administrative Area
331(2)
6.6.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Northwest Area
331(1)
6.6.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Northwest Area
332(1)
6.7 The Southwest Administrative Area
333(4)
6.7.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Southwest Area
333(2)
6.7.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Southwest Area
335(2)
7 Regions in the Three Special Areas of Modern China
337(16)
7.1 The Special Economic Areas
337(6)
7.1.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Special Economic Areas
337(5)
7.1.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Special Economic Areas
342(1)
7.2 The Greater Pearl River Delta Region: The Optimal Area
343(2)
7.2.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Greater Pearl River Delta Region
343(2)
7.2.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Greater Pearl River Delta Region
345(1)
7.3 Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone: A Suboptimal Area
345(3)
7.3.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
346(2)
7.3.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
348(1)
7.4 Bohai Economic Rim: A Relatively Promising Area
348(5)
7.4.1 Current Regional Economic Structures of the Bohai Economic Rim
348(2)
7.4.2 Investment and Employment Opportunities in the Bohai Economic Rim
350
Section IV Updates
Updates with 2012 Statistics
353(112)
8.1 Opportunities in East, Central, and West China
353(4)
8.2 The East Region
357(33)
8.3 The Central Plane
390(31)
8.4 The West Region
421(31)
8.5 The Six Administrative Areas
452(7)
8.6 The Three Special Economic Areas
459(6)
Afterword 465(2)
References 467(6)
Index 473
Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest, also known as Yi Lin, holds all his educational degrees (BS, MS, and PhD) in pure mathematics, respectively, from Northwestern University (China) and Auburn University (USA) and had one year postdoctoral experience in statistics at Carnegie Mellon University (USA). Currently, he is a guest or specially appointed professor in economics, finance, systems science, and mathematics at several major universities in China, including Huazhong University of Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and a tenured professor of mathematics at the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (Slippery Rock campus). Since 1993, he has been serving as the president of the International Institute for General Systems Studies, Inc. Along with various professional endeavors he organized, Dr. Forrest has had the honor to mobilize scholars from over 80 countries representing more than 50 different scientific disciplines.

Over the years, Professor Forrest has and had served on the editorial boards of 11 professional journals, including Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems, Cybernetics and Management Science, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, International Journal of General Systems, and Advances in Systems Science and Applications. Also, he is the editor-in-chief of two book series, one of which is titled Systems Evaluation, Prediction and Decision-Making, published by CRC Press (New York, USA), an imprint of Taylor & Francis since 2008, and the other one titled Communications in Cybernetics, Systems Science and Engineering, published by CRC Press (Balkema, the Netherlands), an imprint of Taylor & Francis since 2011.

Some of Dr. Forrests research was funded by the United Nations, the State of Pennsylvania, the National Science Foundation of China, and the German National Research Center for Information Architecture and Software Technology.

Professor Forrests professional career started in 1984 when his first paper was published. His research interests are mainly in the area of systems research and applications in a wide-ranging number of disciplines of the traditional science, such as mathematical modeling, foundations of mathematics, data analysis, theory and methods of predictions of disastrous natural events, economics and finance, management science, philosophy of science, and so on. By the end of 2012, he had published over 300 research papers and over 40 monographs and edited special topic volumes by such prestigious publishers as Springer, Wiley, World Scientific, Kluwer Academic (now part of Springer), Academic Press (now part of Springer), and others. Throughout his career, Dr. Jeffrey Forrests scientific achievements have been recognized by various professional organizations and academic publishers. In 2001, he was inducted into the honorary fellowship of the World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics.

Lixin Tao, a retired professor from Jiangxi University of Finance, was born on November 10, 1944. He received his undergraduate education as a mathematics major from Jiangxi University. Currently, he is on the economics faculty in Huashang School of Guangdong Business College. During his 37 years of university teaching, he has taught 26 different courses in diverse areas such as mathematics, systems science, economics, international trade, management, business studies, and statistics. Currently, Professor Tao has completed over 80 research projects, published over 5,000,000 words of papers in major scholarly journals and monographs covering many scientific disciplines, including econometrics, economics of technology, optimized management, statistical measurement, international trade, law, and so on.