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E-raamat: Invitation To Algebraic Numbers And Algebraic Functions

(University of Graz, Austria)
  • Formaat: 594 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429014673
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  • Formaat: 594 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429014673

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The author offers a thorough presentation of the classical theory of algebraic numbers and algebraic functions which both in its conception and in many details differs from the current literature on the subject. The basic features are: Field-theoretic preliminaries and a detailed presentation of Dedekinds ideal theory including non-principal orders and various types of class groups; the classical theory of algebraic number fields with a focus on quadratic, cubic and cyclotomic fields; basics of the analytic theory including the prime ideal theorem, density results and the determination of the arithmetic by the class group; a thorough presentation of valuation theory including the theory of difference, discriminants, and higher ramification. The theory of function fields is based on the ideal and valuation theory developed before; it presents the Riemann-Roch theorem on the basis of Weil differentials and highlights in detail the connection with classical differentials. The theory of congruence zeta functions and a proof of the Hasse-Weil theorem represent the culminating point of the volume.

The volume is accessible with a basic knowledge in algebra and elementary number theory. It empowers the reader to follow the advanced number-theoretic literature, and is a solid basis for the study of the forthcoming volume on the foundations and main results of class field theory.

Key features:

A thorough presentation of the theory of Algebraic Numbers and Algebraic Functions on an ideal and valuation-theoretic basis. Several of the topics both in the number field and in the function field case were not presented before in this context. Despite presenting many advanced topics, the text is easily readable.

Franz Halter-Koch is professor emeritus at the university of Graz. He is the author of Ideal Systems (Marcel Dekker,1998), Quadratic Irrationals (CRC, 2013), and a co-author of Non-Unique Factorizations (CRC 2006).

Arvustused

"...Koch is extremely thorough, very incisive, and very careful --- all great pedagogical virtues, present in spades. He arranges his results very well, phrasing things carefully and explicitly, and his proofs are detailed. I tend to cover the margins of the books I read with everything from disputes and questions to proof sketches. Kochs book would require only a minimum of this sort of polemics: its all there --- no guesswork. The additional blood, sweat, and tears attending learning mathematics well, i.e. doing problems, problems, problems, is represented by 20 problems attached to each of Kochs six chapters. Scanning them, they look excellent to me: they should serve the reader very well indeed. And thats true for the entire book: its excellent and is well worth using in order to learn this beautiful material. I look forward to Kochs book of class field theory!" - Michael Berg, Loyola Marymount University, Published in MAA

Preface ix
Notations and Conventions xiii
1 Field Extensions
1(1)
1.1 Preliminaries on ideals and polynomials
1(14)
1.2 Algebraic field extensions
15(9)
1.3 Normal field extensions
24(3)
1.4 Separable and inseparable field extensions
27(9)
1.5 Galois theory of finite field extensions
36(5)
1.6 Norms, traces, resultants, and discriminants
41(12)
1.7 Finite fields, roots of unity, and cyclic field extensions
53(15)
1.8 Transcendental field extensions
68(1)
1.9 Exercises for
Chapter 1
69(6)
2 Dedekind Theory
75(114)
2.1 Factorial monoids
76(8)
2.2 Factorial domains
84(4)
2.3 Principal ideal domains
88(10)
2.4 Integral elements 1: Ring-theoretic aspects
98(5)
2.5 Integral elements 2: Field-theoretic aspects
103(5)
2.6 Fractional and invertible ideals
108(5)
2.7 Quotient domains and localizations
113(6)
2.8 Dedekind domains
119(7)
2.9 Ray class groups in Dedekind domains
126(7)
2.10 Discrete valuation domains and Dedekind domains
133(12)
2.11 Orders in Dedekind domains
145(6)
2.12 Extensions of Dedekind domains 1: General theory
151(13)
2.13 Extensions of Dedekind domains 2: Galois extensions
164(11)
2.14 Ideal norms and Frobenius automorphisms
175(9)
2.15 Exercises for
Chapter 2
184(5)
3 Algebraic Number Fields: Elementary and Geometric Methods
189(104)
3.1 Complete modules, integral bases and discriminants
190(15)
3.2 Factorization of primes in algebraic number fields
205(11)
3.3 Dirichlet characters and abelian number fields
216(11)
3.4 Quadratic characters and quadratic reciprocity
227(10)
3.5 The finiteness results for algebraic number fields
237(16)
3.6 Class groups of algebraic number fields
253(13)
3.7 The main theorems of classical class field theory
266(4)
3.8 Arithmetic of quadratic orders
270(10)
3.9 Genus theory of quadratic orders
280(8)
3.10 Exercises for
Chapter 3
288(5)
4 Elementary Analytic Theory
293(50)
4.1 Euler products and Dirichlet series
293(9)
4.2 Dirichlet L functions
302(13)
4.3 Density of prime ideals
315(14)
4.4 Density results using class field theory
329(9)
4.5 Exercises for
Chapter 4
338(5)
5 Valuation Theory
343(122)
5.1 Absolute values
344(10)
5.2 Topology and completion of valued fields
354(11)
5.3 Non-Archimedian valued fields 1
365(12)
5.4 Hensel's lemma, generalizations and applications
377(14)
5.5 Extension of absolute values
391(16)
5.6 Unramified field extensions
407(10)
5.7 Ramified field extensions
417(5)
5.8 Non-Archimedian valued fields 2
422(13)
5.9 Different and discriminant
435(15)
5.10 Higher ramification groups
450(11)
5.11 Exercises for
Chapter 5
461(4)
6 Algebraic Function Fields
465(102)
6.1 Field theoretic properties
466(8)
6.2 Divisors
474(11)
6.3 Repartitions and definition of the genus
485(6)
6.4 Weil differentials and the theorem of Riemann-Roch
491(7)
6.5 Algebraic function field extensions 1
498(11)
6.6 Algebraic function field extensions 2
509(11)
6.7 Derivations and differentials
520(17)
6.8 Differentials and Weil differentials
537(9)
6.9 Zeta functions
546(16)
6.10 Exercises for
Chapter 6
562(5)
Bibliography 567(4)
Index 571(8)
List of Symbols 579
Franz Halter-Koch studied at Universities of Graz and Hamburg under Helmut Hasse and Alexander Aigner. He has been an Assistant Professor at University of Cologne, and a Full Professor at University of Essen and University of Graz. He has 156 research articles published in various journals. His books include Ideal Systems (Marcel Dekker/CRC Press); Non-Unique Factorizations (Chapman&Hall/CRC), and Quadratic Irrationals, (Chapman&Hall/CRC).