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  • Formaat: 411 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Dec-2009
  • Kirjastus: Auerbach
  • ISBN-13: 9781420070910

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Rapid deployment and acceptance of broadband networks, including the 802.11 a/b/g, 3G cellular networks, WiMAX, and emerging 4G cellular IP networks, have sparked a growing reliance on voice over IP and the quickly emerging IP TV and Mobile TV. Providing the necessary background and technical understanding to stay abreast of and even ahead of the IP trend, IP Communications and Services for NGN explores IP development for the delivery of next generation mobile services.





Packed with detailed illustrations, this cutting-edge reference examines the primary IP protocols (IPv4 and IPv6), real-time protocols, and three major IP services (VoIP, IPTV, and Mobile TV). It clearly explains the different architectures of fixed, mobile, and wireless networks along with the major advantages and disadvantages of each. It includes coverage of the latest in:



















The VoIP Market





SCTP and Vertical Handoff





RSVP: Resource Reservation Protocol





MPLS: MultiProtocol Label Switching





SIP: Session Initiation Protocol





IMS: IP Multimedia Subsystem





RTSP: Real-Time Streaming Protocol





RTP: Real-Time Transport Protocol





IPTV System Architectures and IPTV System Descriptions











With a detailed listing of commonly used acronyms, along with a clear description of the role IP is likely to play in the development of next generation mobile services, this book provides educators, industry practitioners, regulators, and subscribers with the ideal starting point for developing the understanding required to deploy, train, and use IP services effectively and efficiently.
List of Figures
xvii
List of Tables
xxv
List of Acronyms
xxix
Access Networks
1(42)
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
1(36)
Speech Coding for PSTN
1(3)
Mobile Networks
4(1)
Wireless Cellular Networks
5(1)
GSM
5(3)
CDMA Cellular Networks
8(2)
UMTS Architecture
10(2)
Hybrid Networks
12(1)
Unified Cellular and Ad-Hoc Network Architecture (UCAN)
13(1)
Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Architecture (MANET)
14(1)
Multihop Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
15(1)
A Two-Tier Heterogeneous Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Architecture
15(3)
Multi-Tier Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
18(1)
X-Hoc Network
19(1)
Metropolitan Area Multi-Tier Wireless Ad-Hoc Network Architecture
20(1)
Wireless Moving Networks Architectures
21(2)
Wireless Ad-Hoc Network with Group Mobility
23(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages of Previous Network Architecture Models
24(5)
Overview of Network Technology
29(1)
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT)
29(1)
Ultra-Wideband (UWB)
30(1)
3G Technology
31(2)
IEEE 802.11, 802.16, and 802.20
33(4)
Summary
37(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
38(1)
Exercises
39(1)
References
40(3)
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
43(24)
What Is Broadband Communication?
43(21)
Wireless Last Mile
45(2)
Physical Layer
47(1)
WiMAX Spectrum Overview
48(1)
IEEE 802.16 and 802.16a Air Interfaces
48(1)
IEEE 802.16a Air Interfaces
49(1)
IEEE 802.16d and IEEE 802.16e Air Interfaces
49(1)
Medium Access Control (MAC)
49(1)
QoS Framework and Service Types in WiMAX
50(1)
Advantages and Disadvantages of IEEE 802.16e
51(1)
WiMAX Compared with Other Technologies
52(1)
WiBRO
52(1)
HiperMAN
52(1)
WiMAX and 3G
53(1)
WiMAX and 4G
54(1)
WiMAX and IEEE 802.20/MobileFi
54(1)
Mobility Management
54(1)
Mobile WiMAX versus 3G-1xEVDO and HSPA
54(2)
Packet Header
56(1)
Network Entry
56(2)
Security Architecture
58(1)
Security Association
58(1)
Data Security Association
59(1)
X.509 Certificate Profile
60(1)
PKM Authorization Protocol
61(1)
Privacy and Key Management
62(2)
Encryption
64(1)
Summary
64(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
65(1)
Exercises
65(1)
References
66(1)
SCTP and Vertical Handoff
67(18)
Vertical Handoff
67(14)
WWAN-WLAN Vertical Handoff
70(1)
Tight Coupling Architecture
70(1)
Loose Coupling Architecture
71(1)
Main Features of SCTP and Mobile SCTP
71(1)
SCTP: Stream Control Transmission Protocol
71(1)
Multi-Homing
72(1)
Multi-Streaming
73(1)
Partial Reliability
73(1)
Mobile SCTP
74(1)
Reliable Server Pooling
74(1)
Using mSCTP for WWAN-WLAN Vertical Handoff
75(1)
Association Type Considered in Mobile SCTP
75(1)
Association Initiated by the MN toward the Fixed CN
76(2)
Association Initiated by the Fixed CN toward the MN
78(1)
Location Management for mSCTP
79(1)
Simultaneous Handoffs
80(1)
mSCTP and MIP
80(1)
mSCTP and RSerPool
80(1)
Summary
81(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
82(1)
Exercises
82(1)
References
83(2)
Mobility
85(10)
Distinction between Mobility Types
87(5)
Mobility in the Network Layer
88(1)
Mobile IPv6 Host Mobility Solution
88(3)
Route Optimization
91(1)
Mobile IP Network Mobility
91(1)
Summary
92(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
93(1)
Exercises
94(1)
IPv6
95(18)
Quick Refresher in IPv4
96(1)
IPv6
97(12)
Next Header Options
99(2)
Structure of IPv6 Addresses
101(1)
Unicast Addresses
102(6)
Anycast Address
108(1)
Mobility
108(1)
Summary
109(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
109(1)
Exercises
110(1)
References
110(3)
RSVP: Resource Reservation Protocol
113(28)
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
113(23)
Issues to Consider in Resource Reservation
114(1)
Change of Path in Point-to-Point Communication
114(2)
Differing Link and Router Capacities in Point-to-Multicast Communications
116(1)
Many-to-Many Multicast
117(1)
Receiver-Initiated Resource Reservation
117(1)
RSVP Design Philosophy
118(2)
RSVP Reservation Messages
120(1)
RSVP Packet Header
121(1)
RESV Messages
122(1)
Handling Non-RSVP Intermediate Networks
123(1)
TEARDOWN Message
123(1)
ResVConf Message
124(1)
Details of RSVP Operation
124(1)
Sender-to-Network Messages
125(1)
Development of Path States
126(2)
Receiver-to-Network Messages
128(5)
Filtered Reservations
133(3)
Summary
136(2)
Practice Set: Review Questions
138(1)
Exercises
138(1)
References
139(2)
MPLS: MultiProtocol Label Switching
141(26)
MPLS Terminology and Concepts
142(19)
MPLS and Its Components
142(1)
Label-Switched Paths
143(1)
Label Switching and Label Edge Routers
144(1)
FEC: Forward Equivalence Class
145(1)
MPLS Packet Header
145(1)
MPLS Protocol Stack
146(2)
Labels and Label Bindings
148(1)
Creating Labels
149(1)
Label Distribution Protocol
149(1)
LDP Message Formats
150(1)
Signaling
150(1)
Distribution of Labels
151(2)
Merging of Labels
153(1)
Operation of MPLS
154(1)
Creating Labels and Distribution
155(1)
Creating the Tables
155(1)
Creating the LSP
156(1)
Inserting the Labels and Table Lookup
156(1)
Label Retention Mechanism
156(1)
Forwarding of Packets
157(2)
Forwarding of Packets Using Labels
159(1)
Tunneling in MPLS Network Segments
159(2)
MPLS Core
161(1)
Summary
161(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
162(2)
Exercises
164(1)
References
164(3)
QoS: Quality-of-Service
167(6)
QoS
168(3)
Bandwidth
168(1)
Throughput
169(1)
Delay
170(1)
QoS Architectures and Models
171(1)
Summary
171(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
171(1)
Exercises
172(1)
SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
173(16)
SIP: A Historical Snapshot
173(11)
Overview of SIP
174(1)
SIP Protocol Stack
175(2)
Characteristics
177(1)
SIP-Enabled Functions
177(1)
SIP Networks and Services
178(1)
SIP for Fixed-Line Networks
178(1)
SIP Mobility
179(1)
Application Layer Mobility Using SIP
180(1)
Error Recovery
181(1)
Problems with SIP in a Network
181(1)
Security
181(1)
Quality-of-Service and SIP
182(1)
Delay, Jitter, and Packet Loss
182(1)
SIP-Based Applications and Services
182(1)
Mobile Agent Communication Using SIP
183(1)
An Advanced Architecture for Push Services
184(1)
Context-Aware Communication Application
184(1)
Service Deployment and Development in H.323 versus in SIP
184(1)
Summary
184(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
185(1)
Exercises
186(1)
References
186(3)
SIP Security
189(14)
Threats from Vulnerability of SIP
189(11)
Security Loopholes in SIP
189(1)
Messages Not Encrypted
190(1)
Threats in the SIP Communication Chain
191(1)
Threats from SIP's Optional Recommendations
191(1)
Attacks and Threat Models
191(1)
Security Vulnerabilities and Mechanisms
192(1)
End-to-End Security Mechanisms
192(1)
Security Mechanisms
193(1)
Network Layer Security Mechanisms
193(1)
Transport Layer Security Mechanisms
194(1)
SIP URI Scheme
195(1)
HTTP Authentication
195(1)
HTTP Digest
196(1)
Application Layer Security Mechanisms
196(1)
SIP URIs
197(1)
SIP Processing Cost
198(1)
SPIT
199(1)
Summary
200(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
201(1)
Exercises
201(1)
References
202(1)
SIP Quality-of-Service Performance
203(32)
QoS Performance of SIP
204(2)
Measuring Session-Based QoS Performance
204(2)
Quality-of-Service and SIP
206(5)
Queuing Delay Performance
207(1)
Call Setup Delay
208(2)
Message Transfer Delay
210(1)
Session Setup Delay
210(1)
Mobility and Handoff Delay
211(1)
Mobility Management Using Mobile IP
211(20)
Handoff Delay
215(3)
Disruption Time
218(3)
Handoff Delay Disruption of SIP in IP Services
221(1)
Handoff Delay Disruption of SIP in VoIP Services
222(1)
Initial Registration and Session Setup
223(1)
Intra-Domain Handoff Delay
224(1)
Inter-Domain Handoff Delay
224(2)
Disruption Time with Shadow Registration
226(1)
Performance of SIP in Fax over IP
227(1)
Experimental Network Models
228(2)
Effects of Security Protocols on Performance of SIP
230(1)
Summary
231(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
232(1)
Exercises
233(1)
References
234(1)
Softswitch
235(12)
Hard and Soft Switching
236(7)
Architecture of the Softswitch
237(1)
Media Gateway Controller
238(1)
Architecture of Media Gateway
239(1)
Media Gateway Control Protocol
240(2)
MEGACO/H.248 Protocol
242(1)
Summary
243(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
244(1)
Exercises
245(1)
References
245(2)
IMS: IP Multimedia Subsystem
247(18)
Intelligent Multimedia Subsystem
247(14)
IMS Architecture
249(3)
Vertical versus Horizontal Integration Services
252(1)
Vertically Integrated Services
252(1)
Horizontal Integration in IMS
252(2)
Service Enablers in IMS
254(1)
Presence
255(1)
Group List Management
255(1)
Routing and Access to Services
255(1)
Access to Services
255(1)
Service Inter-Operator Relation and Interoperability
256(1)
Creation of Services in User Terminals
257(1)
Interworking with Legacy Networks
257(1)
Enabler of Convergence
258(1)
Device Types versus Networks
258(1)
Regulatory Concerns
259(1)
Evolution Paths to All-IP
260(1)
Wireless Evolution
260(1)
Wireline Evolution
261(1)
QoS in IMS
261(1)
Summary
261(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
262(1)
Exercises
263(1)
References
264(1)
Real-Time Protocols
265(12)
RTP: Real-Time Transport Protocol
266(8)
RTP Functions
267(1)
Using RTP
268(1)
Mixers and Translators
269(1)
The Structure of the RTP Packet
270(1)
RTP Packet Header
271(2)
Synchronization
273(1)
Application Level Framing in RTP
273(1)
Summary
274(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
274(1)
Exercises
275(1)
References
275(2)
RTCP: Real-Time Control Protocol
277(8)
RTCP
277(5)
RTCP Packets
278(1)
Determination of QoS Parameters
278(2)
Ratio of Lost Packets (η)
280(1)
Jitter Introduced by the Network
280(1)
Round-Trip-Time
281(1)
Structure of RTCP Messages
281(1)
RTCP Overhead
282(1)
Summary
282(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
282(1)
Exercises
283(1)
References
284(1)
RTSP: Real-Time Streaming Protocol
285(8)
Real-Time Streaming Protocol
285(6)
Operation of RTSP
286(1)
Global Control Messages
287(1)
Content Request
288(1)
Request
288(1)
RTSP Methods
289(2)
Summary
291(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
291(1)
Exercises
292(1)
References
292(1)
VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol
293(28)
Fundamentals of VoIP Technology
293(24)
Benefits
294(1)
Coding
295(1)
Codecs
296(1)
Mean Opinion Score (MOS) Rating of Speech Coders
297(1)
Delay
298(1)
Signaling
298(1)
Challenges
299(1)
Packet Loss
299(1)
Upgrading the IP Network
299(1)
Silence Substitution
300(1)
Noise Substitution
300(1)
Repetition of Packets
300(1)
Interpolation of Packets
301(1)
Frame Interleaving
301(1)
Forward Error Correction
301(1)
Delays
301(6)
Jitter
307(1)
Echo
308(1)
Implementation
308(1)
Integration of IP and PSTN
308(1)
Phone--Internet--Phone Architecture
309(1)
VoIP over Mobile Radio Using H.323
310(1)
Performance Measures
311(1)
Summary of Perceptual QoS Assessment Determinants and Aspects of Quality in VoIP Systems
311(1)
Perceptual QoS Design and Management
311(2)
Subjective Quality Assessment or Opinion Rating
313(1)
Opinion Equivalent-Q Method
313(1)
Objective Quality Assessment
313(2)
Strategies
315(1)
Outsourcing
315(1)
Billing
316(1)
Summary
317(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
317(1)
Exercises
318(1)
References
319(2)
The VoIP Market
321(22)
The High Cost of Mobile Phone Access
321(18)
Why VoIP Was Not Popular with Telecommunication Operators
322(1)
VoIP Reduces Cost of Telecommunications
322(1)
VoIP Sectors
323(1)
Migration to VoIP
323(1)
Technology Selection to Maximize Profit
323(1)
Integrating Voice
323(1)
Parameters for Selecting a VoIP Provider
324(1)
QoS
325(1)
Routing of VoIP Calls
325(2)
A WAN to Match Your Enterprise-Hosted VoIP Network
327(1)
VoIP-Based Services
327(1)
Hosted IP PBX [ 5]
327(3)
Hosted VoIP
330(1)
Managed VoIP Services
330(1)
VoIP Peering
331(1)
Architectures
331(1)
VPN
332(1)
Integration of IP and PSTN
333(1)
Phone--Internet--Phone Architecture
333(1)
VoIP over Mobile Radio Using H.323
334(1)
VoIP Deployment Issues and Tests
335(1)
Testing
336(1)
Results
336(1)
Billing Options
336(1)
Sources of Competition in VoIP
337(1)
Security
338(1)
Security of Enterprise VoIP Networks
338(1)
VoIP SPAM (SPIT)
339(1)
Summary
339(1)
Practice Set: Review Questions
340(1)
Exercises
340(1)
References
340(3)
IPTV: Internet Protocol Television
343(24)
IPTV
343(20)
IPTV System Architecture
345(1)
IPTV System Description
346(2)
Core Network Requirements
348(1)
Access Networks Requirements
348(8)
Standards
356(2)
Multicasting of IPTV
358(1)
IPTV over Wireless
359(1)
IPTV over WiMAX
359(1)
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) IPTV
360(1)
Packet Loss in IP Networks
360(3)
Summary
363(1)
Practice Set: Review Question
363(1)
Exercises
364(1)
References
364(3)
Index 367
Dr. Johnson Ihyeh Agbinya, ALCATEL Professor of Telecommunication (Content Development), French South African Technical Institute In Electronics (F'SATIE), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria.Dr. Agbinya is a highly experienced engineer with more than 30 years of development and teaching experience. His vast amount of experience includes work in Signal Processing, Information Communication networks, Real-time communications protocols and services, Satellite and Radar Communications, Broadband communications, 3G, 4G, CDMA/GSM, WiMAX and UWB communications, Computer Programming and Software Engineering for commercial applications, PC Assembly, and Integrated Circuits Development.