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E-raamat: Jim Crow's Legacy: The Lasting Impact of Segregation

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Jim Crows Legacy shows the lasting impact of segregation on the lives of African Americans who lived through it, as well as its impact on future generations. The book draws on interviews with elderly African American southerners whose stories poignantly show the devastation of racism not only in the past, but also in the present.

The book introduces readers to the realities of the Jim Crow era for African Americansfrom life at home to work opportunities to the broader social context in America. However, the book moves beyond merely setting the scene into the powerful memories of elderly African Americans who lived through Jim Crow. Their voices tell the complex stories of their everyday livesfrom caring for white children to the racially-motivated murder of a loved one. Their stories show the pernicious impact of racism on both the past and the present. The authors use the phrase segregation stress syndrome to describe the long-term impact on physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as the unshakable influence of racism across years and generations.

Jim Crows Legacy takes readers on an unparalleled journey into the bitter realities of Americas racial past and shows racisms unmistakable influence today.

Arvustused

Basing their work on the lived experiences of African Americans, Thompson-Miller, Feagin, and Picca introduce readers to a compelling and emotional account of the realities and psychological outcomes for African Americans during the Jim Crow era. Positioned within the frame of systemic racism'institutionalized structures of white-created racial oppression'the authors address the important issues of voicing the experienced realities and coping strategies by African Americans during Jim Crow segregation; the long-term psychological, physical, and economic consequences for the survivors; and the intergenerational impact of these experiences. Using the concept of 'segregation stress syndrome' to explain the collective psychological and physical outcomes of Jim Crow segregation, the authors give voice to the complexities of everyday life, from discrimination in travel, stores, and various other public spaces to rapes and murders of loved ones. Emotionally charged and intellectually stimulating, this book is must reading for anyone interested in racial relations. Summing Up: Essential. All levels/libraries. * CHOICE * Drawing from the lived experience of African American elders refracted through the concept of the 'segregation stress syndrome,' the authors provide a rich, well-documented, and convincing examination of the 'extraordinary, deep-lying, painful, and horrific' cumulative and intergenerational consequences of the Jim Crow era notwithstanding African American resistance and resilience to racial oppression. Their investigation moves beyond a mere examination of macro-aggressions that have perpetuated racial inequality in terms of occupation, income, wealth, and other social indicators. They also lay bare mico- and meso-level ones that have had an equally deleterious impact on the physical and mental health of African Americans. This masterful book should put to rest any fanciful notions that the United States is a colorblind or post-racial society despite the considerable progress the nation has made in addressing and eliminating racial inequality since the end of legalized segregation. -- G. Reginald Daniel, University of California, Santa Barbara, co-editor of Race and the Obama Phenomenon: The Vision of a More Perfect Multiracial Union These hidden stories of survivors of White terror situate the past at the core of the present, where accumulated privileging and dehumanization has kept the segregation stress syndrome alive across generations. Jim Crows Legacy convinces that collective trauma requires healing of society as wholean invaluable global lesson. -- Philomena Essed, Antioch University

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction
1(14)
Historical Background: Slavery and Jim Crow
5(2)
Our Conceptual Approach
7(2)
Our Research Methods and Participants
9(3)
Outline of
Chapters
12(3)
2 The Reality and Impact of Jim Crow
15(20)
Jim Crow Traumas and Racial Stress: The Segregation Stress Syndrome
16(1)
Racially Traumatic Events: Loss of Land
17(3)
Racially Traumatic Events: Loss of Life
20(3)
The Segregation Stress Syndrome as Collective Experience
23(2)
The Segregation Stress Syndrome: Mistrust of Whites
25(4)
The Segregation Stress Syndrome: Difficult and Racialized Memories
29(3)
Conclusion
32(3)
3 Everyday Surveillance and Racial Framing
35(34)
Denial of One's Name
38(3)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Denial of Necessities
41(7)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: More Travel Restrictions
48(4)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Travel Restrictions and Trains
52(2)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Traveling by Car
54(3)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Major Discrimination in Stores
57(4)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: More Discrimination in Stores
61(3)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Framing Black Domestics as Criminal
64(3)
Conclusion
67(2)
4 More Surveillance of Black Bodies
69(30)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Navigating Public Spaces
69(6)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Learning Your "Place"
75(6)
Surveillance and Controlling Black Bodies: Negative Interactions with the Police
81(5)
The Ultimate White Control: Terroristic Lynchings
86(4)
Blocking Black Access to Economic and Social Capital
90(7)
Conclusion
97(2)
5 Rape and Rape Threats: More Weapons of White Terror
99(40)
Centuries of Slavery and the Rape of Black Women
100(3)
Rape during the Jim Crow Era
103(1)
Rapes of Black Women: Jim Crow's Violent Sexual Reality
104(5)
Rapes of Children and Protective Socialization
109(3)
Rapes of Girls and Women: Economic Dimensions
112(2)
The Places and Perpetrators of Rape
114(1)
Dissenting Whites: Individual Disadvantages and Societal Advantages
115(2)
The Criminal "Injustice" System
117(3)
Impact on Black Gender Relations
120(5)
Sustained Sexual Coercion: More Community Complexities
125(2)
Long-Term White-Black Relationships
127(4)
Rape's Impact: The Black Children of White Men
131(1)
Black Resistance to White Rapists
132(4)
Conclusion
136(3)
6 Coping and Resistance Strategies
139(52)
Colorism and Passing for White
141(2)
Passing as Coping
143(3)
Passing as Resisting
146(2)
Other Coping Strategies
148(21)
Active Resistance: Socializing Children
169(10)
More Active Resistance: Maintaining Integrity
179(10)
Conclusion
189(2)
7 Fifty Years Later: Jim Crow Unwilling to Die
191(42)
Problems in the Present, Hope for the Future
193(4)
Persisting White Supremacy
197(1)
Persisting Segregation in Public Settings
198(2)
Failing Public School Districts
200(4)
Differential Treatment at Work
204(8)
Continuing Black Surveillance: Racial Profiling
212(4)
Empowering Black Children: Lessons from Jim Crow
216(5)
The Case for Reparations for Jim Crow Oppression
221(7)
Conclusion
228(5)
Notes 233(18)
Index 251(10)
About the Authors 261
Ruth Thompson-Miller is assistant professor of sociology at the University of Dayton.

Joe R. Feagin is Ella C. McFadden Professor of Sociology at Texas A&M University. A former president of the American Sociological Association, he is author, co-author, or editor of numerous books and articles, including The First R and The Many Costs of Racism.

Leslie H. Picca is associate professor and chair of the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work at the University of Dayton. She is the co-author of Two-Faced Racism.