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E-raamat: Joining Complexity Science and Social Simulation for Innovation Policy: Agent-based Modelling using the SKIN Platform

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  • Formaat: 410 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443892391
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  • Formaat: 410 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  • ISBN-13: 9781443892391
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This book explores how complexity science and social simulation can be used to improve and inform policy-making in both research and innovation. Beginning with an introduction to conceptual definitions of complexity science and social simulation, the book demonstrates the validity of the underlying integrated research framework used throughout. It is then divided into two parts, with the first investigating the effects and impacts of policy making on the structure, composition and outputs of research and innovation networks using the agent-based SKIN platform (Simulating Knowledge Dynamics in Innovation Networks, http://cress.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SKIN/). The second half of the book discusses a research initiative funded by the Irish government focusing on innovation policy simulation for economic recovery. This consists of empirical research on Irish research and innovation networks, and SKIN-based simulations of technology transfer issues and the commercialization of research in areas with high potential for innovation and economic growth. The book concludes with reflections on the maturity and utility of an approach combining complexity science and social simulation for research and innovation policy.Joining Complexity Science and Social Simulation for Innovation Policy will be of particular interest to scientists concerned with innovation and complex systems, including economists, sociologists, and complexity researchers, as well as students and practitioners, such as innovation policymakers and innovation business managers.
Acknowledgements viii
Introduction ix
Petra Ahrweiler
Nigel Gilbert
Andreas Pyka
Part I Challenges of Research and Innovation Policy
Chapter One European and National Innovation Agendas
2(46)
Benjamin Schrempf
Chapter Two Smart Specialisation and Universities: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2014-2020 Programming Period
48(28)
Frigyes Hausz
Virag Zsar
Bela Kardon
Part II Applying Conventional Quantitative Methods in Innovation Research
Chapter Three The Interplay between Environmental and Quality/Lean Practices in Supply Chains
76(32)
George Onofrei
Eamonn Ambrose
Frank Wiengarten
Brian Fynes
Chapter Four Appropriation Regimes and Firm Performance in Incumbent Services Firms
108(48)
Peter McNamara
Cathal Ryan
Darran Jones
Camilla Noonan
Part III Complexity Science, Social Simulation and Innovation
Chapter Five Policy Modelling of Large-Scale Social Systems: Lessons from the SKIN Model of Innovation
156(25)
Petra Ahrweiler
Andreas Pyka
Nigel Gilbert
Chapter Six Extending Agent-Based Modeling via Multicriteria Decision Analysis
181(25)
Harold Paredes-Frigolett
Luiz Flavio Autran Monteiro Gomes
Javier Pereira Retamales
Chapter Seven An Agent-based Simulation Model of Self-Sustaining Regional Innovation Systems
206(42)
Cristina Ponsiglione
Ivana Quinto
Giuseppe Zollo
Part IV Case Study: Innovation Policy in Ireland
Chapter Eight Exploring a Neo-institutional Approach to Policy Research: The Politics of the Emergence of a Field of Science, Technology and Innovation in Ireland
248(23)
Camilla Noonan
Seamas Kelly
Simeon Vidolov
Chapter Nine Ireland's Technology Transfer Policy
271(18)
Ciara Fitzgerald
Frederic Adam
Chapter Ten Additionality of Incubator Support on Networks of University Spin-Out Firms
289(37)
Nola Hewitt-Dundas
Colm Burns
Gary Chapman
Chapter Eleven Start-ups When and Where? Using the SKIN Platform for Modelling the Birth of New Firms
326(24)
Michel Schilperoord
Part V Future Research Issues in Complexity Science and Social Simulation
Chapter Twelve Collective Behavior as a New Social Agent
350(20)
Elena Pugacheva
Chapter Thirteen Agenvironments? Towards Simulating Socially Constructed Complexity
370(20)
Ozge Dilaver
Conclusions: An Essay on Agent-based Models for Policy Making 390(29)
Ben Vermeulen
Contributors 419(10)
List of Figures and Tables 429
Petra Ahrweiler is Professor of Sociology at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz in Germany, and the Director of the EA European Academy of Technology and Innovation Assessment, a publicly funded research organisation in Rhineland-Palatinate. Her publications include Innovation in Complex Social Systems (2010); "A New Model for University-Industry Links in Knowledge-Based Economies" in Journal of Product Innovation Management; and "In Search of a Network Theory of Innovations: Relations, Positions, and Perspectives" in Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology.Nigel Gilbert is Professor of Sociology at the University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, and Director of the Centre for Research in Social Simulation. His publications include Agent-based Models (2008); Computational Social Science (2010); and Simulating Innovation: Computer-based Tools for Rethinking Innovation (2014). Andreas Pyka is Professor and Chair in Innovation Economics at the Economics Institute at the University of Hohenheim. His publications include "Innovation Networks in Economics From the incentive-based to the knowledge-based Approaches" in the European Journal of Innovation Management (2002), "Learning-by-modelling: Insights from an Agent-Based Model of University Industry Relationships" in Cybernetics and Systems (2015) and "Avoiding evolutionary inefficiencies in innovation networks" in Prometheus (2015).