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E-raamat: Knowledge Capitalism

(Zeppelin University, Germany)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000604276
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000604276

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"Knowledge Capitalism expands our understanding of capitalism and how modern societies increasingly constitute comprehensive knowledge societies, whereby knowledge through national and international law is the lever that enables the digital giants to have significant effects on the social structure and culture of modern society"--

In his newest book, Stehr builds on his classic book Knowledge Societies (1994) to expand the concept toward one of knowledge capitalism for a now, much-changed era. It is not only because of the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic that we are living in a new epoch; it is the idea that modern societies increasingly constitute comprehensive knowledge societies under intensive capitalism, whereby the legal encoding of knowledge through national and international law is the lever that enables the transformation of the knowledge society into knowledge capitalism. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement, negotiated between 1986 and 1994 as part of the World Trade Organization is the backbone of the modern society and marks a clear historical demarcation, and although knowledge capitalism is primarily an economic development, the digital giants who are in the driver’s seat have significant effects on the social structure and culture of modern society.

Knowledge Capitalism expands our understanding of capitalism and how modern societies increasingly constitute comprehensive knowledge societies, whereby knowledge through national and international law is the lever that enables the digital giants to have significant effects on the social structure and culture of modern society.

Arvustused

"Much writing and talking about knowledge society, I have to admit, has struck me as shallow and fashionable. In contrast, Nico Stehrs renewed treatment of the topic has convinced me of the analytical potential of the concept. This is so due to the authors compelling investigation of the sociological features of knowledge capitalism: knowledge, although intangible and reproduced with marginal costs of almost zero, is being transformed, thanks to political arrangements such as patent law, into something tradeable and profitable. Yet the radical expansion of options for strategic agency that follows from the centrality of knowledge production seems to make the future of knowledge capitalism highly contingent virtually unknowable."

-- Claus Offe, Humboldt University Emeritus

"Why is a complex society also a more fragile one? Should we always expand our action and knowledge? These questions and many others form the gist of what a modern society is. This book is a major contribution both to the question of what characterizes a modern society and how sociology should approach knowledge capitalism."

-- Eva Illouz, Directrice, École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)

"Nico Stehr argues persuasively that the 'knowledge society' created by science and technology has been captured by 'knowledge monopoly capitalism'. Digital giants, entrenched by intellectual property rights, use their control of electronic communication to shape social behaviour for private gain. The appropriation of a free good by the platforms, in turn encounters resistance and generates alternatives. Stehr's formidable book brings into focus the permanent tensions at the heart of modernity."

-- Lord Skidelsky, Emeritus Professor of Political Economy, University of Warwick

"Knowledge Capitalism provides a brilliant analysis of the ways in which intellectual monopolies are shaping the world economy, causing increasing inequality and secular stagnation. Stehrs book gives us very useful tools for formulating political strategies which can improve our life in this last stage of capitalism. The knowledge about knowledge offered in this book should become an important reference for university courses dealing with the structure of contemporary societies."

-- Ugo Pagano, Professor of Economics, University of Siena "Much writing and talking about knowledge society, I have to admit, has struck me as shallow and fashionable. In contrast, Nico Stehrs renewed treatment of the topic has covinced me of the analytical potential of the concept. This is so due to the authors compelling investigation of the sociological features of knowledge capitalism: knowledge, although intangible and reproduced with marginal costs of almost zero, is being transformed, thanks to political arrangements such as patent law, into something tradeable and profitable. Yet the radical expansion of options for strategic agency that follows from the centrality of knowledge production seems to make the future of knowledge capitalism highly contingent virtually unknowable."

-- Claus Offe, Humboldt University Emeritus

"Why is a complex society also a more fragile one? Should we always expand our action and knowledge? These questions and many others form the gist of what a modern society is. This book is a major contribution both to the question of what characterizes a modern society and how sociology should approach knowledge capitalism."

-- Eva Illouz, Directrice, École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS).

"Nico Stehr argues persuasively that the 'knowledge society' created by science and technology has been captured by 'knowledge monopoly capitalism'. Digital giants, entrenched by intellectual property rights, use their control of electronic communication to shape social behaviour for private gain. The appropriation of a free good by the platforms, in turn encounters resistance and generates alternatives. Stehr's formidable book brings into focus the permanent tensions at the heart of modernity."

-- Lord Skidelsky, Professor Emeritus of Political Economy, University of Warwick.

"Knowledge Capitalism provides a brilliant analysis of the ways in which intellectual monopolies are shaping the world economy, causing increasing inequality and secular stagnation. Stehrs book gives us very useful tools for formulating political strategies which can improve our life in this last stage of capitalism. The knowledge about knowledge offered in this book should become an important reference for university courses dealing with the structure of contemporary societies."

-- Ugo Pagano, Professor of Economics, University of Siena

Preface x
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Theories of society
1(1)
The theory of theories of society
2(2)
The logic of the orthodox perspective
4(3)
The major mechanism of functional differentiation
7(4)
Ejecting God and nature
11(2)
Steps to the future
13(4)
Societies in transition
17(2)
Modernization as extension and enlargement
19(2)
Expanding the field of social action
21(4)
Modern society as industrial society
25(1)
The origins and contours of industrial society
26(2)
The transformation of industrial society
28(1)
The design of post-industrial societies
29(2)
Post-industrial attributes
31(2)
Late capitalism
33(1)
Surrender of agency
34(6)
Transition to knowledge societies
40(1)
The normality of diversity
41(7)
2 Knowledge about knowledge
48(114)
Knowing
49(1)
Toward a sociological concept of knowledge
50(3)
Knowledge as a capacity to act
53(1)
Scientific knowledge as a capacity to act
54(1)
Capacities
55(2)
Knowledge as a model for reality
57(1)
Knowledge is power
58(1)
Knowledge that matters
59(2)
More capacities for action
61(1)
Knowledge as a bundle of competencies or skills
62(3)
Science as an immediately productive force
65(4)
Knowledge as an individual/collective capacity for action
69(2)
On the limits of the power of (scientific) knowledge
71(1)
Competition among forms of knowledge
72(1)
Society cannot wait
73(4)
The political economy of knowledge
77(2)
Knowledge as a commodity
79(3)
The growing supply of and demand for knowledge
82(5)
Knowledge and information
87(1)
Conflating information and knowledge
88(2)
Opposing knowledge and information
90(3)
Divorcing information and knowledge
93(2)
Knowing and "not knowing"
95(2)
Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Hayek: why quit?
97(1)
The excessive prosperity (bubble) in non-knowledge
98(1)
Observing non-knowledge, and some of the questions one should ask
99(2)
Asymmetric information /knowledge
101(2)
On the virtues (advantages?) of non-knowledge
103(2)
The societal differentiation of non-knowledge and knowledge gaps
105(1)
Outlook
106(2)
Practical knowledge
108(3)
Daniel Bell and the reduction of the indeterminacy of social conditions
111(1)
The General Theory as practical knowledge
112(2)
The unique complexity of social phenomena
114(3)
Is a reduction of societal complexity the prerequisite for powerful knowledge?
117(1)
Keynes' theory as an exemplary case
118(2)
The constituents of practical knowledge
120(2)
Gedankencxperimente
122(1)
John Maynard Keynes' policy intervention
123(2)
The knowledge problem
125(4)
Global worlds of knowledge
129(1)
How global is knowledge?
130(2)
Appropriating knowledge
132(2)
Knowledge knows no borders
134(5)
Knowledge in the age of the algorithm
139(23)
3 From knowledge societies to knowledge capitalism
162(1)
Early uses of the term "knowledge society"
163(2)
Peter Drucker's and Daniel Bell's theory of the knowledge society
165(4)
Dating modern knowledge societies
169(2)
Mature theories of the knowledge society
171(4)
Genealogy of knowledge societies
175(2)
The political economy of knowledge societies
177(2)
Attributes of knowledge societies
178(2)
Knowledge in knowledge societies
180(4)
The growth of economic well-being
184(3)
(Hard) Indicators of knowledge societies
187(1)
Individuals as capital
188(2)
Investments in human skills
190(3)
Investments in physical and human capital
193(3)
Patents, property, scarcity, and monopolies
196(2)
A tipping point?
198(3)
What exactly is knowledge-based capital?
201(4)
Markets for intellectual property
205(2)
Labor and capital share of income
207(5)
Knowledge capitalism
212(1)
Patents, used as a sword
213(2)
Patents and knowledge capitalism
215(8)
A blind spot: the limits of the power of patents
223(3)
Time to fix patents?
226(4)
The society of knowledge capitalism
230(2)
Countermodels
232(1)
The creative society
232(3)
Creativity
235(1)
Creative capital
236(1)
The network society
237(1)
The information age
238(2)
The productivity paradox
240(2)
Technology, labor, and the knowledge capitalism
242(2)
Geopolitics, inequality, and patents
244(26)
4 The politics of knowledge capitalism
270(51)
Actors with capacities to act
212(66)
Emancipation through knowledge
278(2)
The fragility of knowledge societies
280(7)
The political challenges of modern knowledge societies
287(1)
Knowledge politics
288(5)
Patent policies
293(3)
The specter of technological unemployment
296(4)
Climate change and the future of societies
300(2)
Exceptional circumstances
302(1)
The rise of exceptional circumstances
303(2)
The erosion of democracy
305(2)
Enlightened leadership
307(2)
Science, knowledge, and democracy
309(1)
Enhancing democracy
310(11)
Winds of change: Conclusion
321(7)
Knowledge monopoly capitalism
322(2)
Knowledge, uncertainty, and contingency
324(3)
Conclusion
327(1)
Bibliography 328(56)
Name Index 384(6)
Subject Index 390
Nico Stehr is Karl Mannheim Professor of Cultural Studies Emeritus at the Zeppelin University, Friedrichshafen, Germany. He is a fellow of the Royal Society (Canada). He is one of the authors of the Hartwell Paper on climate policy. His recent books include The Power of Scientific Knowledge (with Reiner Grundmann, Cambridge University Press, 2012); Is Liberty a Daughter of Knowledge? (Cambridge University Press, 2016); Understanding Inequality: Social Costs and Benefits (with Amanda Machin, Springer, 2016); Knowledge: Is Knowledge Power? (with Marion Adolf, Routledge, 2017); Society & Climate (with Amanda Machin, World Scientific, 2019); Money. A Social Theory of Modernity (with Dustin Voss, Routledge, 2020).