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E-raamat: Knowledge Contributors

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  • Sari: Synthese Library 322
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400710016
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Synthese Library 322
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400710016
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The aim of this thematically unified anthology is to track the history of epistemic logic, to consider some important applications of these logics of knowledge and belief in a variety of fields, and finally to discuss future directions of research with particular emphasis on 'active agenthood' and multi-modal systems. It is accessible to researchers and graduate students in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and related disciplines utilizing the means and methods of epistemic logic.
Preface ix
Introduction
1(16)
V.F. Hendricks
K.F. Jorgensen
S.A. Pedersen
Agent and System
1(5)
Active Agenthood
6(3)
Multiple Active Agents
9(2)
Multi-Modalities
11(2)
Conclusion
13(4)
Notes
13(1)
References
14(3)
Knowledge, Belief, and Subjective Probability: Outlines of a Unified System of Epistemic/Doxastic Logic
17(16)
W. Lenzen
The Logic of Conviction
17(4)
The Logic of Knowledge
21(3)
The Logic of (`Weak') Belief
24(2)
The Pragmatics of Epistemic Sentences
26(7)
Notes
30(1)
References
30(3)
A Second Generation Epistemic Logic and Its General Significance
33(24)
J. Hintikka
The Prima Facie Conundrum of Epistemic Logic
33(4)
The Promises
37(9)
Promises Fulfilled by Means of the Notion of Independence
46(11)
References
54(3)
Economics and Economy in the Theory of Belief Revision
57(30)
H. Rott
Introduction
57(1)
What is Economics?
58(2)
Acting Economically, A Second View: ``Informational Economy''
60(1)
Economic and Economical Considerations in Belief Revision Theory
61(4)
Informational Economy with Respect to Beliefs: What has been done?
65(3)
Informational Economy with Respect to Beliefs: What should be done?
68(1)
Conservatism with Respect to Belief-Revision Guiding Structures: What has been done?
69(2)
Conservatism with Respect to Belief-Revision Guiding Structures: What should be done?
71(3)
Rational Choices and Logical Properties: What has been done?
74(2)
Rational Choices and Logical Properties: What should be done?
76(3)
Conclusion
79(8)
Notes
80(3)
References
83(4)
Common Knowledge Revisited
87(18)
R. Fagin
J.Y. Halpern
Y. Moses
M.Y. Vardi
Introduction
87(1)
Two Puzzles
88(2)
Common Knowledge and Uncertainty
90(1)
Simultaneous Events
91(4)
Temporal Imprecision
95(1)
The Granularity of Time
96(2)
Approximations of Common Knowledge
98(3)
Summary
101(4)
Notes
102(1)
References
103(2)
Concurrent Dynamic Epistemic Logic
105(40)
H.P. Van Ditmarsch
W. Van Der Hoek
B.P. Kooi
Introduction
105(2)
Language and Semantics
107(12)
Proof System
119(11)
Completeness
130(6)
Applications
136(4)
Conclusions
140(5)
References
141(4)
Laws, Facts, and Contexts: Foundations of Multimodal Reasoning
145(40)
J.F. Sowa
Replacing Possible Worlds with Contexts
145(2)
Dunn's Laws and Facts
147(2)
Contexts by Peirce and McCarthy
149(6)
Tarski's Metalevels
155(2)
Nested Graph Models
157(8)
Beyond Kripke Semantics
165(9)
The Intended Interpretation
174(11)
References
183(2)
Referential Semantics
185(14)
R. Wojcicki
The General Idea of Referential Semantics
185(1)
Language
186(1)
Components of Referential Semantics
187(1)
Substitutions
187(1)
Some Notation
188(1)
The Definition Completed
188(1)
A Few Examples
189(1)
Four Principles of Logical Analysis
190(2)
Logical Consequences
192(1)
A Few Comments on the Peculiar Status of the Identity Predicate
192(1)
General Properties of Consequence Operations
193(1)
The Truth Preserving Consequence Operations
194(1)
The Problem of Adequacy
194(1)
Self-Extensional Consequence Operations
195(1)
Adequacy Theorem
195(1)
The Need for Referential Semantics
195(2)
Notes and References
197(2)
References
198(1)
Index 199