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E-raamat: L2 Learning, Teaching and Assessment: A Comprehensible Input Perspective

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783096350
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783096350
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This book explores second language (L2) learning, teaching and assessment from a comprehensible input (CI) perspective. This focus on the role of input is important for deepening our understanding of interactions between the learner, teacher and the environment as well as of the nature of the learning, teaching and assessment processes. The book takes a blended approach that promotes the intertwining of theory, research and practice in L2 pedagogy and assessment and aims to address the commonly used concept of CI and its role in L2 education. Content includes a comprehensive discussion of the conceptual foundation of CI; a multimodal and dynamic interpretation of CI from numerous perspectives; a critical discussion of well-known L2 acquisition theories and research; a practical examination of the role of multimodal forms of CI in L2 pedagogy; an analytical review of factors to be considered when modifying CI for pedagogical purposes in different settings and an overview of CI in L2 assessment. It will be of interest to students in the fields of L2 learning, teaching and assessment, teachers in second/foreign language settings and researchers of SLA and teacher education.



This book explores second language (L2) learning, teaching, and assessment from a comprehensible input (CI) perspective. It takes a blended approach that promotes the intertwining of theory, research and practice in L2 pedagogy and assessment and aims to address the commonly used concept of CI and its role in L2 education.

Arvustused

'Input' or more appropriately 'comprehensible input' is now recognized as an indispensable component of state-of-the-art second language instruction. Language teachers are regularly reminded that processing oral and written input is fundamental to building the learners underlying language capacity. Professor Nihat Polat has produced a remarkable volume explaining and contextualizing the theoretical and practical aspects of using input effectively and meaningfully in the language classroom. -- Elaine K. Horwitz, The University of Texas at Austin, USA Nihat Polat has created a significant update to the concept of comprehensible input. The text provides a systematic, well-organized, wide-ranging, and nuanced overview of the topic. The breadth of information and incorporation of multiple perspectives will guide readers toward a deeper understanding of complex, intertwined teaching and learning processes. -- Peter D. MacIntyre, Cape Breton University, Canada

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Part 1 Encountering Comprehensible Input: Conceptual Foundation
1(54)
1 Comprehensible Input Defined
3(17)
Comprehensible Input
3(1)
What is Input?
4(2)
Comprehensibility of Input
6(2)
Nature of Comprehensible Input
8(7)
Linguistic elements
9(2)
Cultural elements
11(1)
Semiotic elements
12(2)
Stylistic elements
14(1)
Input Versus Output
15(1)
Encountering Comprehensible Input
16(3)
Chapter Summary
19(1)
2 Theoretical Foundation of Input and Comprehensibility
20(16)
Laying the Groundwork: Origins and Historical Antecedents
20(1)
Theories of Processability and Comprehensibility of Input
21(15)
Cognitive load theory
21(2)
Automaticity theory
23(1)
Schema theory
24(2)
Dual-coding theory
26(1)
Multimodality theory
27(2)
Constructivist theory
29(1)
Sociocultural theory
30(2)
Poststructural theory
32(1)
Hybridity theory
33(2)
Chapter Summary
35(1)
3 Linguistic Perspectives on Input
36(19)
Applied Linguistic Perspectives
36(4)
Sociolinguistic Perspectives
40(4)
Psycholinguistic Perspectives
44(3)
Neurolinguistic Perspectives
47(3)
Computational Linguistic Perspectives
50(3)
Chapter Summary
53(2)
Part 2 Comprehensible Input: Second Language Acquisition
55(66)
4 Input in Cognitive Processing-oriented Theories
57(17)
Cognition and L2 Learning Processes
57(2)
First Language-based Inferences
59(2)
Information Processing
61(1)
Attention, Control and Knowledge Processes
62(7)
Focal and peripheral attention
62(2)
Controlled/automatic processing
64(1)
Declarative and procedural knowledge
65(1)
Explicit and implicit knowledge
66(3)
Schema Theory
69(2)
Connectionism
71(1)
Chapter Summary
72(2)
5 Input in Learner and Interaction-centered Theories
74(18)
Input Hypothesis
74(11)
Nature of processes of L2 attainment: acquisition versus learning and the monitor model
75(3)
Nature of input: Natural order, CI and i+1
78(3)
Nature of processing and production: Innate acquisition resources, and the Silent Period
81(1)
Role of learner variables: Affective filter
82(3)
Interaction Hypothesis
85(3)
Output Hypothesis
88(2)
Chapter Summary
90(2)
6 Input in Socially-oriented Theories
92(15)
Social Theories of L2A
92(1)
Social Distance
93(2)
Psychological Distance
95(1)
Outcomes of Social and Psychological Distance
96(3)
Patterns of cultural practice
96(2)
Pidginized input
98(1)
Individual Versus Society in L2A
99(1)
Language Socialization
100(3)
Activity Theory
103(3)
Chapter Summary
106(1)
7 Input in Alternative SLA Theories
107(14)
Socio-cognitive Theory
107(2)
Dynamic Systems Theory
109(1)
Ecological Theory
110(1)
Complexity/Chaos Theory
111(3)
Critical Period Hypothesis
114(3)
Interlanguage Theory
117(2)
A Comparative Synthesis
119(1)
Chapter Summary
119(2)
Part 3 Comprehensibility-related Factors in L2 Teaching and Assessment
121(97)
8 Input-related Factors in L2 Teaching
123(12)
Meaning-Focused Input
123(2)
Relevant and Coherent Input
125(2)
Multimodal Oral, Aural and Visual Input
127(2)
Modified Input
129(3)
Authentic Input
132(2)
Chapter Summary
134(1)
9 Learner-related Factors
135(15)
L2 Self-Concept
135(2)
Power, positioning, identity, investment and CI
135(2)
Affective Factors
137(5)
Motivation
138(2)
Anxiety
140(2)
Cognitive Factors
142(3)
Language aptitude
143(1)
Learner styles
144(1)
Metacognitive Factors
145(4)
Beliefs about L2A
146(1)
Learning strategies
147(2)
Chapter Summary
149(1)
10 Culture and Context-related Factors
150(13)
Culture and L2 Learning
150(2)
CI and Culturally Relevant and Contextual Affordances
152(3)
CI and Cultural Perspectives, Practices and Products
155(1)
CI and Cultural Dynamism and Symbolism
156(2)
CI and Culture Shock
158(2)
CI and Native and Non-Native Dynamics in the Classroom
160(1)
Chapter Summary
161(2)
11 Discourse, Interaction and Modification-related Factors
163(21)
Interaction- and Discourse-related Factors and CI
163(5)
Cooperative learning and scaffolding
163(3)
Modifications in discourse and pragmatics
166(2)
Modification-related Factors and CI
168(14)
Modifications in curriculum and instructional materials
168(4)
Teacher-related modification considerations
172(2)
Learner-related modification considerations
174(3)
Setting-related modification considerations
177(5)
Chapter Summary
182(2)
12 Modifications in Assessment-related Factors and CI
184(20)
Purposes of Assessment and CI
184(4)
Formative assessment and CI
185(1)
Summative assessment and CI
186(2)
Approaches to L2 Testing and CI
188(6)
Integrative versus discrete-point tests
188(1)
Direct versus indirect tests
189(2)
Norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced tests
191(1)
CI and authenticity, dynamism and formality in L2 tests
192(2)
Kinds of Tests and CI
194(3)
Proficiency tests
194(1)
Placement tests
195(1)
Achievement tests
196(1)
Diagnostic tests
197(1)
Accommodated Assessment of Language Skills and CI
197(3)
Listening and reading
197(3)
Accommodated Assessment of Productive Skills and CI
200(2)
Speaking and writing
200(2)
Chapter Summary
202(2)
13 Conclusions
204(14)
References 218(17)
Index 235
Nihat Polat is an Associate Professor and Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research in the School of Education, Duquesne University, USA. He teaches courses on L2 learning and teaching, and curriculum and assessment. He researches in the areas of L2 learning and teaching and L2 teacher education. He has published in numerous peer-reviewed journals and is the Chair of TESOL Applied Linguistics Interest Section (2015-2016).