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E-raamat: Language and the Lexicon: An Introduction

  • Formaat: 259 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Hodder Arnold
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317835943
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  • Formaat: 259 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Hodder Arnold
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317835943
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The lexicon represents the building blocks of language: words and vocabulary. Most of us think of language in terms of words, and words are also integral to the way in which linguists approach language as an object of study. The lexicon and lexical issues must be taken in consideration in every domain of language study and, conversely, the lexicon cannot be viewed in isolation from other aspects of language.





'Language and the Lexicon' provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of lexicology, introducing the reader to the lexicon by exploring the lexical aspects of a range of different areas of language: syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology, language variation, language change, language acquisition and language processing. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, the book introduces the key concepts employing examples from a wide variety of languages in order to illustrate the points made.





This book is ideally suited to those approaching lexicology for the first time. With its wide breadth of focus and diverse topics, it can equally serve as a first introduction to linguistics.
Preface xi
Introduction: the lexicon -- words and more
1(16)
Some preliminary definitions
1(1)
Words and language
1(4)
What's in a word?
5(5)
The domain of the lexicon
10(2)
Summary
12(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
13(1)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
14(3)
Lexis and syntax
17(16)
Colligation
17(1)
The computational perspective
18(2)
The `London School' perspective
20(1)
The Valency Grammar perspective
21(1)
The Lexical--Functional perspective
22(1)
The Chomskyan perspective
23(5)
Summary
28(5)
Sources and suggestion for further reading
29(1)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
30(3)
Lexis and morphology
33(14)
The inner life of words
33(1)
Morphemes and allomorphs
34(1)
`Lexical' morphology and inflectional morphology
35(3)
Inflectional morphemes and the lexicon
38(4)
Summary
42(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
42(2)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
44(3)
Lexical partnerships
47(16)
Collocation: the togetherness factor
47(1)
Collocational range
48(1)
Fixed expressions and compounds
49(2)
Collocations and the dictionary
51(1)
Corpora and collocations
52(3)
Creativity and prefabrication in language use
55(1)
Collocations, the lexicon and lexical units
56(2)
Summary
58(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
58(3)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
61(2)
Lexis and meaning
63(22)
Words making the difference
63(1)
Meaning seen as reference or denotation
64(2)
Structuralist perspectives on meaning
66(9)
Componential analysis
75(2)
Cognitive approaches to meaning
77(3)
Summary
80(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
80(3)
Foe using questions/topics for discussion
83(2)
Lexis, phonology and orthography
85(20)
Lexis and `levels of articulation'
85(1)
Phonemes, stresses and tones
85(3)
Lexical phonology as a reflection of lexical grammar and lexical meaning
88(1)
Association between particular sounds and particular (categories of) lexical items
89(2)
Lexis and orthography
91(6)
Orthography as a reflection of lexical grammar and lexical meaning
97(2)
Association between particular written signs and particular (categories of) lexical items
99(1)
Summary
100(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
100(2)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
102(3)
Lexis and language variation
105(28)
Variety is the spice of language
105(1)
Language variation: sociolinguistic perspectives
106(3)
Lexical aspects of geographical variation
109(2)
Lexical aspects of social variation
111(3)
Lexical aspects of ethnic variation
114(2)
Lexical aspects of gender-related variation
116(3)
Lexical aspects of context-related variation
119(4)
Lexical variation, culture and thought
123(4)
Summary
127(6)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
127(4)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
131(2)
Lexical change
133(28)
Language in motion
133(1)
The comparative method and internal reconstruction
134(4)
Changes in lexical form
138(5)
Changes in lexical meaning
143(3)
Changes in lexical distribution
146(2)
Lexical changes associated with language contact
148(2)
The case of proper names
150(2)
Lexical engineering
152(4)
Summary
156(5)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
156(2)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
158(3)
Acquiring and processing lexis
161(32)
The `mental lexicon'
161(1)
Meeting the lexical challenge
162(1)
Before the first words
163(4)
First words and beyond
167(3)
Models of lexical processing
170(10)
L2 dimensions
180(4)
Summary
184(9)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
184(6)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
190(3)
Charting and imparting the lexicon
193(42)
Dictionaries and didactics
193(1)
Lexicography: a potted history
194(7)
The lexicon - lexicographer's bane!
201(10)
Approaches to lexis in the language classroom
211(15)
Lexical learning and other aspects of language learning
226(3)
Summary
229(6)
Sources and suggestions for further reading
229(5)
Focusing questions/topics for discussion
234(1)
Conclusion 235(4)
Index 239


David Singleton is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics at the Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.