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E-raamat: Language and State: An Inquiry into the Progress of Civilization

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Sep-2013
  • Kirjastus: University Press of America
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780761862017
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Sep-2013
  • Kirjastus: University Press of America
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780761862017

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This book argues that a primitive society is formed on the basis of kinship ties while a civilized society is formed on the basis of linguistic communication. When humans communicate with each other through language, they extend the distance of communication. The extension of communication distance helps expand communities. States are gradually formed. This means that as these communities grow, they become too large to be supported only by the ties of kinship. The use of language and the development of linguistic communication underlies the establishment of governments, the introduction of laws, the holding of elections, and the flourishing of history, philosophy, literature, art, religion, etc. This book presents a new theory about the importance of language in the growth of the states.
Prologue ix
Part One Language and State Formation
1(120)
Introduction
3(2)
Chapter One People
5(32)
1 People Using Language
5(12)
2 The People Using Native Language
17(8)
3 The People Using Written Language
25(12)
Chapter Two Community
37(30)
1 Political Community
37(10)
2 Economic Community
47(8)
3 Cultural Community
55(12)
Chapter Three Nation
67(28)
1 Advocates
67(10)
2 Symbols
77(10)
3 Behavior Communication
87(8)
Chapter Four State
95(26)
1 Language Policy
95(7)
2 Mass Education
102(9)
3 Public Media
111(10)
Part Two Language and State Governance
121(150)
Introduction
123(4)
Chapter Five Appellation
127(24)
1 Names Adopted by the State
127(10)
2 Address Forms of Leaders, Officials and Citizens
137(7)
3 Designations of Politicians and Political Parties
144(7)
Chapter Six Constitution
151(26)
1 A Description of Contract in Mind
151(9)
2 The Making of Constitution
160(9)
3 Constitution and State Building
169(8)
Chapter Seven Election
177(26)
1 The Reason for Election
177(7)
2 Election that Expresses Opinions
184(7)
3 Election and State Building
191(12)
Chapter Eight Representation
203(34)
1 Representative
203(13)
2 Political Party
216(11)
3 State Leader
227(10)
Chapter Nine Government
237(34)
1 Administrative Body
237(11)
2 Legislative Body
248(11)
3 Judicial Body
259(12)
Part Three Language and State Spirit
271(134)
Introduction
273(4)
Chapter Ten History
277(22)
1 The Presentation of History
277(5)
2 The Consciousness of History
282(11)
3 The Time of History
293(6)
Chapter Eleven Philosophy
299(28)
1 The Interpretation of Philosophy
299(7)
2 The Value of Philosophy
306(12)
3 The Time and Space of Philosophy
318(9)
Chapter Twelve Literature and Art
327(32)
1 The Language of Literature and Art
327(8)
2 The Charm of Literature and Art
335(12)
3 The Time and Space of Literature and Art
347(12)
Chapter Thirteen Religion
359(28)
1 The Preachment of Religion
359(9)
2 The Role of Religion
368(10)
3 The Time and Space of Religion
378(9)
Chapter Fourteen Law
387(18)
1 The Promulgation of Law
387(4)
2 The Authority of Law
391(6)
3 The Time and Space of Law
397(8)
Conclusion 405(16)
Epilogue 421(4)
Bibliography 425(6)
Acknowledgements 431(4)
Index 435(6)
About the Author 441
Xing Yu is a political scientist who taught at two universities in China in the 1980s and 1990s. He obtained a bachelors degree in art from Sichuan Foreign Languages Institute in Chongqing, China in 1982, and a masters degree in law from Fudan University in Shanghai, China in 1985. He now works as a freelance writer and translator in British Columbia, Canada.