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E-raamat: Lean Human Performance Improvement

(Vector Resources, Inc., Trinidad, Colorado, USA)
  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Apple Academic Press Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482298826
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  • Formaat: 240 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Apple Academic Press Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482298826

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Harbour, who has technical and managerial experience in operational and research settings, discusses human performance improvement at the individual level using Lean. He describes a basic understanding of human performance through models at the macro and micro level, incorporating psychological and biological perspectives and outlining types of human errors and their precursors; techniques for analyzing and improving work productivity by identifying waste in the form of non-value-adding human motions and associated individual task steps and hand-related motion analysis, and developing and implementing improvement methods; and analyzing quality and safety from a human error perspective, including improving task reliability, error reduction methods and enhancing perception. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Organized in three sections, this book covers understanding human performance, analyzing and improving work productivity, and analyzing and improving quality and safety. The author first develops a fundamental and basic understanding of human performance, then couples that understanding with learning how to analyze and improve human-related work productivity and quality and safety. He also discusses how knowledge and skills transfer from one work setting to another.



As companies continue their efforts to improve work performance, they must ensure that their ongoing Lean activities include a healthy appreciation for, and recognition of, human performance. Ignoring the human component of work performance can be a recipe for unnecessary waste, inefficiency, and decreased productivity. Lean Human Performance Improvement presents a broad overview of human performance in the workplace. The author discusses his findings from a broad spectrum of human performance-related fields and diverse industrial sectors (gained by working in the field for over 30 years).

Organized in three sections, this book covers understanding human performance, analyzing and improving work productivity, and analyzing and improving quality and safety. The author first develops a fundamental and basic understanding of human performance, then couples that understanding with learning how to analyze and improve human-related work productivity and quality and safety. He also discusses how knowledge and skills transfer from one work setting to another.

Intended for Lean Six Sigma team members and human performance improvement practitioners, the book contains multiple examples from diverse work settings to explain key points. It also includes several major case studies. The goal of all examples and case studies is to develop a generic understanding that, in turn, can be successfully applied to any work setting.

1 A Work System Perspective: People, Tools, and Tasks
1(16)
Human Work Performance
4(2)
Book Overview
6(11)
SECTION I UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PERFORMANCE
2 A Macro Model: Nature, Nurture, and Operational Setting
17(22)
The Model
19(2)
Nature/Nurture
21(8)
Immediate Task Setting
29(6)
Performance Outcome
35(4)
3 A Micro Model: Perception, Cognition, and Action
39(30)
The PCA Cycle
40(4)
Skill
42(2)
PCA Biology and Psychology
44(18)
Sensing
45(4)
Processing
49(6)
Neural Signaling
55(2)
Moving
57(4)
PCA Cycle Analysis
61(1)
Response Time
62(7)
The Swing of a Bat
64(5)
4 Human Error (or Is It Really?)
69(30)
An Early Experience
70(1)
Differing Views
71(3)
Work System Context
74(7)
MS Herald of Free Enterprise
77(4)
Human Error
81(6)
Error-Producing Conditions
87(12)
SECTION II ANALYZING AND IMPROVING HUMAN-RELATED WORK PRODUCTIVITY
5 Human Motion Analysis
99(32)
Task Analysis
102(6)
Motion Analysis
108(1)
Process Task Analysis
109(6)
Micromotion Hand Analysis
115(12)
Type 1 Motions
118(3)
Type 2 Motions
121(2)
Type 3 Motions
123(4)
Application
127(4)
6 Human Productivity Improvement
131(22)
Minimize Feet-Related Transport Empty Steps
132(5)
Shorten Transport Distances
137(4)
Avoid Avoidable Delays
141(2)
Eliminate Search and Select Therbligs
143(3)
Optimize Reach
146(2)
Eliminate Unscheduled Fatigue-Caused Rest
148(5)
SECTION III ANALYZING AND IMPROVING HUMAN-RELATED QUALITY AND SAFETY
7 Human Error Analysis
153(24)
Methodology
155(4)
Case Study
159(13)
General Background Information
160(1)
Event Chronology
161(2)
Compounding Factors
163(4)
F-15 Pilot Analysis
167(5)
Further PCA Cycle Inquiries
172(5)
8 Human Quality and Safety Improvement
177(22)
Enhance Perception
180(6)
Provide Good Reminders
186(6)
Reduce Human Error Consequences
192(7)
9 And That's It!
199(10)
Glossary 209(8)
References 217(2)
Index 219(12)
About the Author 231
Jerry Harbour, PhD, has over three decades of technical and managerial experience in highly varied operational and research settings, including offshore oil exploration and production, underground mining, nuclear weapons maintenance and dismantlement, unmanned vehicle (air and ground) technology development, hazardous materials handling and processing, and physical security. He has managed various industry and national laboratory organizational functions, including industrial engineering, performance engineering, human factors engineering, robotic and human systems engineering, security systems engineering, applied technology development, and training and development.



Dr. Harbour is the author of numerous technical journal articles and six previous books: The Performance Mapping and Measurement Handbook, Performance Measurement Systems, The Performance Paradox, The Basics of Performance Measurement (now in its second edition), Cycle Time Reduction, and The Process Reengineering Workbook. He holds a PhD in applied behavioral studies and a BA/MS in geology. He resides in southern Colorado on a mountain ranch with his wife.