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E-raamat: Learning from Delhi: Dispersed Initiatives in Changing Urban Landscapes

  • Formaat: 322 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351922517
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  • Formaat: 322 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351922517

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This book is a powerful wake-up call to all architects. It speaks about the meaning of architecture in circumstances that appear very different to those with which we are familiar in the West. The line of enquiry always revolves around the question of `how might architecture improve the way we live?' ... It is a manifesto for an alternative form of architectural practice ... a testament to the value of an education - not a training - and undoubtedly equips students with strategies that are increasingly relevant.

The reader is offered beautiful and mind blowingly complicated plans of existing settlements that have been surveyed, not copied and pasted. Evocatively shady interior views are set into landscapes strewn with debris; all the drawings inhabited by people. This is the landscape of humanity, where architecture serves as a backdrop, not a monument.- The Architectural Review

This book is based on a groundbreaking course in the architecture of rapid change and scarce resources run by London Metropolitan University in which students explore slum settlements within Delhi, Agra and Mumbai. It provides an invaluable theoretical and practical guide to `thinking global whilst acting local'.

Suspicious of modern urban planning, students are encouraged to use a range of techniques to observe, map and understand the rich urban context for themselves.

This book examines how dispersed, carefully crafted initiatives undertaken amongst a diverse range of cultures ranging from Marwari nomads to waste pickers, from settlers on marginal land to quarry worker children, can enhance an academic and pragmatic discourse leading eventually to improvements in the quality of life within these transitional communities.

By describing this ongoing and expanding programme, the book documents a new approach' to architectural education and sets it within a theoretical framework. It goes on to record how several small but significant live projects have emerged out of the studio programme, demonstrating the validity of the approach and thereby opening up a pathway to meaningful practice for its graduates both within the vibrant urban settlements under study and elsewhere.

Arvustused

Prize: Winner of the UDG Publisher's Award 2012 'This book is a powerful wake-up call to all architects. It speaks about the meaning of architecture in circumstances that appear very different to those with which we are familiar in the West. The line of enquiry always revolves around the question of "how might architecture improve the way we live?"... It is a manifesto for an alternative form of architectural practice,... a testament to the value of an education - not a training - and undoubtedly equips students with strategies that are increasingly relevant. The reader is offered beautiful and mind blowingly complicated plans of existing settlements that have been surveyed, not copied and pasted. Evocatively shady interior views are set into landscapes strewn with debris; all the drawings inhabited by people. This is the landscape of humanity, where architecture serves as a backdrop, not a monument.' The Architectural Review 'Useful and beneficial for student, practitioner and academic alike, Learning from Delhi not only brings together notions of the spatio-physical and socio-economic, but also spatio-temporal and socio-environmental. An engaging book, joyful to go through...' Urban Design

Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Forewords xiii
Introduction 1(4)
Part 1 Setting the Scene
Chapter 1 Field Research
5(30)
Mapping: Physical Surveys
(1) Accuracy
(2) Morphological Tales
(3) Two Examples of Psycho-geographically Discovered Space in Meerut
Cultural Exercises
(1) The Energy of Children
(2) New Routes, Realms and Gateways
(3) Separation
(4) Spatial Provocation
(5) The Role and Popularity of Physical and Cultural Surveys
(6) Developing a Design Idea using Transitional Metaphors
Chapter 2 Methods (and Modernity)
35(22)
More Tweak than Tabula Rasa
(1) Looking for the Unique within the Everyday; A Narrative Technique
(2) Looking For and Establishing Patterns: An Inductive Technique
Architect as Detective
(1) The Observer and the Observed
(2) Tradition and Modernity: The Hotel Lobby
(3) A Series of Moments
(4) The Derive
(5) Validity, Legitimacy, Characters, Friends
Architect as Author
(1) Narrative Juxtaposition
(2) Disjunction between Activity and Space
Architect as Craftsperson
(1) Hand to Eye: Resistance, Ambiguity and Arousing Tools
(2) CAT Workshops
(3) New Materials
(4) New Techniques of Representation
(5) Global Precedent
Part 2 Essays
Chapter 3 Delhi `Slums': Red Lines and High Walls
57(18)
A Landscape of Walls
(1) Legal Walls: The Story of Lal Dora
(2) City Walls: Chirag Delhi
(3) Retaining Walls: Jagdamba Camp
(4) Two Walls and a Pig Fence: Soami Nagar
(5) Backs to the Wall: Kalyanpuri Block 19/20
Life within Walls
(1) Water; Sanitation and Health
(2) Education and Rights
(3) Social Spaces: Chowks and Otlas
(4) Zoning by Ethnicity, Religion and Caste
(5) Public, Secular and Liminal Space
(6) Gendered Space
(7) Other Worlds
How do people, present in the city without adequate means, acquire shelter?
Chapter 4 The Waste Pickers of Panchsheel Vihar
75(18)
Recycled Landscapes
The Waste Pickers
(1) The Use of Courtyards as Communal Live/Work Yards
(2) The `Pukka'/'Kuchha' Juxtaposition and the Question of Change
(3) Communal, Public and Individualised Spaces
(4) Climate, Waste and Space: Yards, Courts and Havelis
Staying put by turning waste into an opportunity
Chapter 5 Havelis and the Conglomerate Matrix
93(24)
Old Meerut
(1) Conglomerate Ordering
(2) Patterns of Occupation
Old and New Delhi: The Conglomerate Order Contained and Fragmented
(1) Shahjahanabad
(2) Colonial Delhi: A Landscape of Bungalows
(3) New Delhi: Plotted Developments
(4) Old Delhi Now: Re-inventing the Conglomerate Order
Chirag Delhi: The Conglomerate Order within the Hybrid South Delhi Landscape
The Conglomerate Matrix and the Modern Vernacular
(1) Room Morphology
(2) Otlas: Entry Threshold
(3) Building Up: A Second Floor
(4) Materials of Construction: Brick, Steel, Stone and Bamboo
Chapter 6 Urban Nomads
117(22)
Marwari Basti: Views of a Camp
Denotified Tribes
Marwari Identity
Shelter: What to Take with You and What to Leave Behind
(1) Frame and Tent (to take with you)
(2) The Moulded Earth Wall and Threshold (to leave behind)
Settling In
(1) Public and Private Space
(2) The Neighbourhood at Large
Appropriate Amenity Buildings
(1) The Site as a Resource
(2) What to Leave Behind
(3) What to Take with You
(4) Social Ownership
Precedents and Prototypes: Application Elsewhere
Chapter 7 Climate, Density and Construction
139(22)
The Density of Slums
(1) Single-storey Kuchha
(2) Kuchha Roofs
(3) A Second Floor
(4) Two Storeys and a Roof Terrace
(5) Steel Staircases, Doors and Windows
The Density of Resettlement
(1) House Types at Savda Ghewra
(2) Water and Sanitation
Chapter 8 Place, Space and Services
161(24)
Soami Nagar
Ambedkar
Kuchhpura
(1) Student Work
(2) Surface Drainage. Irrigation and Male Place-making
(3) Sanitation and Female Domestic Place-making
(4) Upscaling: The Effect on Place of Decentralised Wastewater Treatment
Chapter 9 The Relevance for Architectural Education in the UK
185(6)
Part 3 A Catalogue of Selected Student Schemes and Live Projects
Theme 1 Slums, Sanitation, Amenity and Housing
191(28)
Theme 2 Waste Picking
219(12)
Theme 3 Havelis
231(20)
Theme 4 Urban Nomads
251(6)
Theme 5 Leisure and Livelihoods
257(14)
Theme 6 Live Projects
271(14)
Students and Projects 2002-2010
285(6)
Glossary 291(4)
Bibliography 295(4)
Index 299
Maurice Mitchell is Reader at the Department of Architecture and Spatial Design at London Metropolitan University. He has also taught at the Architectural Association, Oxford Brookes University and the Development Planning Unit, University College London.