Foreword |
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v | |
Preface |
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vi | |
Acknowledgments |
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vii | |
Contributors |
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viii | |
Abbreviations |
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xi | |
Online AO Educational Content |
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xi | |
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xii | |
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Section 1 Introduction to internal fixation |
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1 | (6) |
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1.1 The evolution of internal fixation over the last 20 years Joan Giros Torres |
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3 | (4) |
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Section 2 Breaches of AO principles |
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7 | (80) |
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2.1 General considerations on violation of AO principles J Miquel Sales Perez |
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9 | (4) |
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2.2 Osteosynthesis in unreduced fractures |
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13 | (28) |
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2.3 Principles of stability, selection of implants, and the combination of absolute and relative stability |
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41 | (24) |
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2.4 Biology management (including soft-tissue management) |
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65 | (22) |
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Section 3 Implant-related issues |
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87 | (86) |
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3.1 Implant selection issues Miquel Videla Ces |
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89 | (6) |
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3.2 Type of implant related to biomechanical principles |
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95 | (14) |
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3.3 Implant size, prebending, molding, and shape adapted to the fractured bone |
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109 | (14) |
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3.4 Anatomical implants: ready-to-wear versus custom-fit |
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123 | (6) |
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3.5 Designs and techniques of intramedullary nailing |
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129 | (26) |
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3.6 Failures due to guided targeting and implant assembly |
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155 | (18) |
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173 | (90) |
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4.1 Determining factors for failures relating to the surgical team J Miquel Sales Perez |
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175 | (4) |
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4.2 Insufficient preparatory planning, including alternatives |
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179 | (14) |
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4.3 Lack of anatomical knowledge |
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193 | (12) |
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Juan Carlos Serfaty Soler |
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4.4 Insufficient asepsis protocols |
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205 | (18) |
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4.5 Proficiency and experience |
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223 | (20) |
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4.6 Accumulation of failures |
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243 | (20) |
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Section 5 Postoperative management |
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263 | (42) |
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5.1 General considerations in postoperative management of internal fixation Roberto Rivero Sosa |
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265 | (4) |
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269 | (14) |
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283 | (22) |
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Section 6 Patient compliance |
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305 | (28) |
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6.1 Failures unrelated to the healthcare team but related to patient compliance Roberto Rivero Sosa |
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307 | (26) |
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Section 7 Failure recognition and timing |
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333 | (16) |
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7.1 Early recognition of failures Joan Giros Torres |
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335 | (14) |
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Juan Carlos Serfaty Soler |
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Section 8 The learning circle |
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349 | (6) |
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8.1 The learning circle: tips and tricks to minimize failures |
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351 | (4) |
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Section 9 Bizarre failures |
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355 | (18) |
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9.1 Difficult to classify Miquel Videla Ces |
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357 | (16) |
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Appendix |
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Glossary |
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373 | (10) |
AO/OTA Fracture and Dislocation Classification |
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383 | (50) |
Gustilo-Anderson Classification of Open Fractures |
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433 | |