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E-raamat: Learning With Spheres: The goladhyaya in Nityananda's Sarvasiddhantaraja

(University of Copenhagen, Denmark.)
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This book provides, for the very first time, a critical edition and an English translation (accompanied by critical notes and technical analyses) of the chapter on spheres (goldhyya) from Nitynandas Sarvasiddhntarja, a Sanskrit astronomical text written in seventeenth-century Mughal India.

Readers will learn how terrestrial and celestial phenomena were understood by early modern Sanskrit astronomers using spherical geometry. The technical discussions in this book, supported by the critically edited Sanskrit text and geometric diagrams, offer an opportunity for historians of the astral sciences to understand developments in astronomy in seventeenth-century Mughal India from a more nuanced perspective. These are supplemented through explorations of modernity, mathematics, and mythology and how they thrived within Sanskrit astronomical discourse at the courts of the Mughal emperors.

This book will be of interest to historians and philosophers of science, in particular those interested in the history of non-Western astral sciences. The book will be a valuable resource for scholars studying the general history of Sanskrit astronomy in the Indian subcontinent as well as those interested in the technical aspects of Sanskrit and Indo-Persian astronomy in Mughal India.

Arvustused

"Anuj Misras edition and translation of the Goladhyaya chapter in the 17th-century astronomer Nityanandas Sarvasiddhantaraja (1639) is a welcome addition to a growing corpus of astronomical texts from early modern South Asia now available in lucid and erudite imprints." - Historia Mathematica

List of figures
xi
List of tables
xvi
1 Introduction
1(56)
2 Manuscript Sources and Stemma
57(60)
3 Critical Edition
117(28)
4 Edited Sanskrit Text and Its English Translation
145(44)
5 Critical Notes and Technical Analyses
189(142)
Appendix A Nityananda's Geodetic Method vis-a-vis al-Biruni's Method to Calculate the Earth's Radius 331(4)
Appendix B The Cosmography of the Puranas 335(10)
Appendix C Numbering of verses in the Critical Edition vis-a-vis the Eight Manuscripts of the goladhyaya in Nityananda's Sarvasiddhantaraja 345(8)
Bibliography 353(20)
Index 373
Anuj Misra is a Gerda Henkel Fellow at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. His research focuses on medieval and early modern exchanges in Sanskrit astral sciences and includes articles and book chapters on the influence of Islamicate thought in the Sanskrit astronomyof Mughal India.