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E-raamat: Lexical Structures: Compounding and the Modules of Grammar

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781474408158
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Lexical Structures: Compounding and the Modules of GrammarSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Aug-2015
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781474408158
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An original study of both structural entities originating in the lexicon, and the structural characteristics of the lexicon as a module of formal grammar, this book makes two contributions to our understanding of the formal grammar of English. Firstly, it presents a coherent theory of 'compounding' in English. There is a long-standing but unresolved dispute in the literature as to whether certain constructions (e.g. LONDON ROAD, DENTAL TREATMENT) are compound words or syntactic phrases. The question is important because in other cases the distinction is clear-cut (RING ROAD, FREE TREATMENT respectively), and because it impinges on central assumptions regarding the organisation of the grammar. Secondly, the book suggests an alternative to the commonly assumed sharp division of the grammar into the 'lexicon' and the 'syntax'. The lexicon-syntax distinction facilitates important new insights in the nature of compounding in English. However, Heinz Giegerich argues that the Lexicalist assumption of a sharp divide between the modules cannot be upheld: the two modules overlap, such that there are constructions in English that are simultaneously compound and phrase.He suggests an alternative, tripartite, structure comprising three successive, and significantly overlapping, modules: the lexicon proper, the morphology and the syntax. The book illustrates a grammar that is rather different from that envisaged in Lexicalism (while still retaining that theory's basic insights) and provides a better understanding of some of the most recalcitrant problems in English word formation.
Preamble vii
Chapter 1 The grammar of adjectival attribution
1(14)
1.1 Introduction
1(4)
1.2 Lexicalism and the syntax--lexicon continuum of attribution
5(7)
1.2.1 Intersective vs. subsective attribution
6(2)
1.2.2 Restrictive vs. non-restrictive attribution
8(2)
1.2.3 Ascriptive vs. associative attribution
10(2)
1.3 The stress patterns of attribution
12(1)
1.4 Summary: the nature of adjectival attribution
13(2)
Chapter 2 Associative attribution
15(28)
2.1 Introduction: more on ascription and association
15(4)
2.2 The morphology and lexical semantics of associative adjectives
19(6)
2.3 The syntax of associative adjectives
25(4)
2.4 Candidature for lexical status
29(5)
2.5 Associative adjectives and the pro-form one
34(5)
2.6 The stress patterns of associative attribution
39(4)
Chapter 3 A mythology of fore-stress, end-stress and tree geometry
43(33)
3.1 Introduction
43(5)
3.2 The first myth: `All phrases have end-stress'
48(5)
3.3 End-stressed NNs -- compounds or phrases?
53(14)
3.3.1 Background
53(2)
3.3.2 Fore-stress and end-stress in NNs
55(3)
3.3.3 End-stressed NNs and the limits of formal prediction
58(2)
3.3.4 Tendencies for end-stress: attribution, transparency, ascription
60(4)
3.3.5 Compound stress in Scottish English
64(3)
3.4 The stress patterns of NNNs
67(7)
3.4.1 The myth and the facts
67(3)
3.4.2 Analysis 1: all end-stressed NNs are phrases
70(2)
3.4.3 Analyses 2 and 3: all NNs are or may be compounds
72(2)
3.5 Conclusion
74(2)
Chapter 4 Interlude: the porous nature of lexical stratification
76(20)
4.1 Introduction
76(2)
4.2 The nature of lexical strata
78(8)
4.2.1 Productivity and semantic transparency
79(1)
4.2.2 Phonological transparency
80(2)
4.2.3 Embedding and affix ordering
82(1)
4.2.4 An illustrative example: noun-forming -er
83(3)
4.3 Brackets and their erasure
86(1)
4.4 Overlapping strata: unexpected stress preservation and its unexpected failure
87(5)
4.5 More on stratal overlap
92(4)
Chapter 5 Lexical integrity?
96(29)
5.1 On the nature of the lexicon--syntax divide
96(3)
5.2 The purported integrity of the lexicon
99(19)
5.2.1 Lexical integrity and bracket erasure
99(2)
5.2.2 Syntactic operations as diagnostics of phrasal status
101(1)
5.2.2.1 Co-ordination reduction
101(2)
5.2.2.2 Pro-one
103(3)
5.2.2.3 Phrases inside compounds
106(4)
5.2.3 Listed semantics, regular form
110(4)
5.2.4 Unlisted semantics: anaphoric compounding
114(4)
5.3 Compounds in no-man's land
118(7)
5.3.1 Lexical non-integrity
118(2)
5.3.2 Overlapping modules
120(5)
References 125(9)
Author index 134(2)
Subject index 136
This book makes two major contributions to our understanding of the formal grammar of English. Firstly, it presents a coherent theory of 'compounding' in English. There is a long-standing but unresolved dispute in the literature as to whether certain constructions (e.g. LONDON ROAD, DENTAL TREATMENT) are compound words or syntactic phrases. The question is important because in other cases the distinction is clear-cut (RING ROAD, FREE TREATMENT respectively), and because it impinges on central assumptions regarding the organisation of the grammar. Secondly, the book suggests an alternative to the commonly assumed sharp division of the grammar into the 'lexicon' and the 'syntax'. Heinz Giegerich argues that the Lexicalist assumption of a sharp divide between the modules cannot be upheld and that the two modules overlap so that there are constructions in English that are simultaneously compound and phrase. He suggests an alternative, tripartite, structure comprising three successive, and significantly overlapping, modules: the lexicon proper, the morphology and the syntax. The book illustrates a grammar that is rather different from that envisaged in Lexicalism (while still retaining that theory's basic insights) and provides a better understanding of some of the most recalcitrant problems in English word formation.
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