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E-raamat: Life, Science and Times of Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov: Pioneer of Soviet Cryogenics

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Biographies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319720982
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Life, Science and Times of Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov: Pioneer of Soviet CryogenicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Springer Biographies
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Feb-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319720982
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This book describes the life, times and science of the Soviet physicist Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov (1901-1937). From 1926 to 1930 Shubnikov worked in Leiden where he was the co-discoverer of the Shubnikov-De Haas effect. After his return to the Soviet Union he founded in Kharkov in Ukraine the first low-temperature laboratory in the Soviet Union, which in a very short time became the foremost physics institute in the country and among other things led to the discovery of type-II superconductivity. In August 1937 Shubnikov, together with many of his colleagues, was arrested and shot early in November 1937. This gripping story gives deep insights into the pioneering work of Soviet physicists before the Second World War, as well as providing much previously unpublished information about their brutal treatment at the hands of the Stalinist regime.

Arvustused

Based on thorough document research and a collection of memories from people who knew Shubnikov, this book will appeal not only to those curious about this physicist, but also to readers interested in the history of Soviet science, especially the development of Soviet physics in the 1930s and the impact that Stalin's regime had on it. (Virginia Greco,CERN Courier, March, 2019)

1 Introduction
1(8)
References
7(2)
2 Shubnikov's Early Years in St. Petersburg/Petrograd/Leningrad
9(14)
Sailing trip to Finland
14(8)
References
22(1)
3 Shubnikov's Scientific Work in Leningrad; Papers with Obreimov
23(10)
References
32(1)
4 Shubnikov in Leiden
33(22)
The Leiden Physics Laboratory Through the Eyes of the Russian Visitors
41(3)
The Shubnikovs in Leiden
44(9)
References
53(2)
5 Shubnikov's Scientific Work in Leiden: Shubnikov---De Haas Effect
55(18)
References
70(3)
6 Founding of the Ukrainian Physico-Technical Institute in Kharkov
73(18)
References
89(2)
7 History of UFTI in the Thirties
91(24)
References
113(2)
8 Shubnikov's Scientific Work at UFTI
115(24)
Meissner Effect
120(3)
Type-II Superconductivity
123(7)
Antiferromagnetism
130(2)
Proton Magnetic Moment
132(2)
Nuclear Physics
134(1)
Phase Transitions
134(1)
Applied Work
135(1)
References
136(3)
9 Repression at the Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute
139(12)
Arrests in Leningrad after Kirov's Murder
141(2)
The 1937 Onslaught at LFTI
143(6)
References
149(2)
10 The UFTI Affair: The Case of Weissberg and Weisselberg
151(20)
Introduction
151(1)
The Case of Weissberg and Weisselberg
152(14)
Testimonies by (Former) UFTI Staff
166(4)
References
170(1)
11 The UFTI Affair: The Case of Shubnikov, Rozenkevich and Gorsky
171(22)
The Shubnikov File
172(13)
The Rozenkevich File
185(3)
The Gorsky File
188(2)
Conclusion
190(2)
References
192(1)
12 The UFTI Affair: Other Repressed UFTI Physicists
193(28)
References
219(2)
13 The Landau-Korets-Rumer Case
221(14)
References
233(2)
14 Shubnikov's Rehabilitation
235(12)
References
246(1)
15 Afterword
247(8)
The Nature of the Repression that Devastated the Physics Community in the Thirties
248(4)
How Many Physicists Were Suppressed?
252(1)
A Final Note on Sources
253(1)
References
254(1)
Appendix 1 255(6)
Appendix 2 Interrogations of Members of the UFTI Staff (Ref. [ 2], pp. 260--269) 261(16)
Appendix 3 Documents of the Cases of Shubnikov, Rozenkevich and Gorsky (Ref. [ 2], pp. 226--272) 277(46)
Appendix 4 Personal Statements in the Rehabilitation Procedure of Shubnikov, Rozenkevich and Gorsky (Ref. [ 2], pp. 275--278) 323(8)
References to the Appendices 331(2)
List of Shubnikov's Publications 333(4)
Timeline of Shubnikov's Life 337(2)
Index 339
L. J. Reinders has had an active career in high-energy physics, earning a PhD from Utrecht University in 1976 and working as a post-doc at various research centres in Europe and Japan until 1988, when he switched to law and legal translation. In this book he combines his earlier expertise as a physicist with his long-standing interest in Russian culture and science.
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