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E-raamat: Linguistic Expressions and Semantic Processing: A Practical Approach

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-May-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319188300
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Linguistic Expressions and Semantic Processing: A Practical ApproachSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-May-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319188300
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This book introduces formal semantics techniques for a natural language processing audience. Methods discussed involve: (i) the denotational techniques used in model-theoretic semantics, which make it possible to determine whether a linguistic expression is true or false with respect to some model of the way things happen to be; and (ii) stages of interpretation, i.e., ways to arrive at meanings by evaluating and converting source linguistic expressions, possibly with respect to contexts, into output (logical) forms that could be used with (i).The book demonstrates that the methods allow wide coverage without compromising the quality of semantic analysis. Access to unrestricted, robust and accurate semantic analysis is widely regarded as an essential component for improving natural language processing tasks, such as: recognizing textual entailment, information extraction, summarization, automatic reply, and machine translation.

Preface.- 1.Predicate Languages.- 2.Self-selective Evaluation.- 3.Self-locating Evaluation.- 4.Treebank Annotation.- Appendix: A Standard ML Introduction.- Index.
1 Predicate Languages
1(24)
1.1 Predicate Language Expressions
1(8)
1.1.1 Constructing Expressions
2(1)
1.1.2 Scope, Binding, Being Free and Sentences
3(2)
1.1.3 Barendregt Variable Convention
5(2)
1.1.4 First-Order Predicate Logic Language
7(2)
1.2 First Order Predicate Logic Semantics
9(7)
1.2.1 Models
9(2)
1.2.2 The Semantics
11(4)
1.2.3 Truth Definition
15(1)
1.3 A Target Language
16(8)
1.3.1 Post-processing
17(3)
1.3.2 Davidsonian Representations
20(4)
1.4 Summary
24(1)
References
24(1)
2 Self-Selective Evaluation
25(20)
2.1 Sequence Assignments
26(2)
2.2 Self Language
28(6)
2.3 Applying the Self Language
34(10)
2.3.1 Core Arguments
34(4)
2.3.2 Nouns and Noun Phrases
38(3)
2.3.3 Adding Non Core Arguments
41(3)
2.4 Summary
44(1)
References
44(1)
3 Self-Locating Evaluation
45(40)
3.1 Scope Control Theory
45(5)
3.2 Evaluation
50(6)
3.3 Grammatical Roles, Arguments and Predicates
56(28)
3.3.1 Classic Arguments
57(1)
3.3.2 Predicates
58(3)
3.3.3 Noun Phrases
61(1)
3.3.4 Closures and (in)definites
62(6)
3.3.5 Proper Names
68(2)
3.3.6 Pronouns
70(3)
3.3.7 Quantification
73(2)
3.3.8 Verbs with Clause Embedding
75(3)
3.3.9 Control Embedding
78(4)
3.3.10 Nouns with Embedding
82(2)
3.4 Summary
84(1)
References
84(1)
4 Treebank Annotation
85(76)
4.1 General Parsing Principles
86(4)
4.2 Clause Level Scope Annotation
90(1)
4.3 Conversion
91(5)
4.4 Passives
96(3)
4.5 Adverbial Clauses (CP-ADV)
99(8)
4.6 Participial Clauses (IP-PPL)
107(6)
4.7 Adjectives
113(5)
4.8 Adverbs
118(3)
4.9 Floating Quantifiers
121(2)
4.10 Pronominal Binding and Co valuation
123(5)
4.11 Binding and Covaluation with Quantification
128(2)
4.12 Wh-Questions (CP-QUE)
130(5)
4.13 Relative Clauses (CP-REL)
135(3)
4.14 Free Relative Clauses (CP-FRL)
138(2)
4.15 Comparative Clauses (CP-CMP)
140(2)
4.16 Tough Movement Complements (CP-TMC)
142(2)
4.17 Clause-Adjoined Relative Clauses (CP-CAR)
144(2)
4.18 Phrasal Conjunction (CONJP)
146(7)
4.19 Parentheticals
153(2)
4.20 Speech Parentheticals (IP-MAT-PRN)
155(2)
4.21 Nouns of Address
157(2)
4.22 Summary
159(2)
References
160(1)
Appendix A Standard ML Introduction 161(10)
Index 171
Alastair Butler is a Researcher based at the Center for the Advancement of Higher Education, Tohoku University, Japan. Before moving to Japan, he was a postdoctoral researcher first in the Institute for Logic Language and Communication at the University of Amsterdam, Netherlands and secondly in the Department of English Language and Literature at the National University of Singapore. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of York, England, in 2002. He has published books with Palgrave Macmillan (The Syntax and Semantics of Split Constructions, co-authored with Eric Mathieu, 2004) and Brill Academic Publishers (The Semantics of Grammatical Dependencies, 2012 (Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface series).
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