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E-raamat: Linker in the Khoisan Languages

(Professor of Linguistics, New York University)
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The linker introduces ("links") a variety of expressions into the verb phrase, including locatives, the second object of a double object construction, the second object of a causative, instruments, subject matter arguments, and adverbs. This volume collects together Chris Collins's published work on the linker in the Khoisan languages. Here, Collins offers a systematic description of the linker in [ lHo , Ju|'hoan, N|uu, and to a lesser extent !Xo? and |Xam. For each language, Collins illustrates various uses of the linker, drawing attention to cross-linguistic generalizations as well as to variation between the languages. The work presented in this volume should be of interest to researchers working in a wide variety of syntactic frameworks on different languages of the world.

Arvustused

Khoisan languages are primarily known in the linguistic literature for their elaborate use of click consonants but they also have a typologically rare particle--the linker. Using data obtained through rigorous fieldwork on endangered languages, Chris Collins has provided a definitive analysis of an aspect of Universal Grammar that had largely gone unnoticed. The linker promises to provide unique insight into patterns of linguistic contact and relatedness in the Kalahari Basin and beyond. * Bonny Sands, Adjunct Professor in the Department of English, Northern Arizona University * Verbal "linker" elements and the related phenomenon of nominal "attributive markers" is a new domain of linguistic exploration promising important insights into the syntax-semantics interface. Prof. Christopher Collins is not only responsible for the most important theoretical proposals in this exciting new area, he is also the source of some its most fascinating new data, through his original fieldwork on Khoisan-Sandwe languages that have largely escaped attention in theoretical linguistics. Professionals and students interested in verbal structure will want to be familiar with Prof. Collins' pioneering research in this area. * Richard Larson, Professor, Department of Linguistics, Stony Brook University * Looking in detail at a variety of often critically endangered African (mostly Khoisan, but also some Bantu) languages, and exploring the repercussions of the analysis for the family relations among these languages, this volume brings together a descriptively and analytically rich and intellectually stimulating collection of case studies in the fine structure of the Larsonian layered verb phrase, written from the vantage point of the distribution of the 'linker', the key player in Collins' Case-theoretic syntax of constructions featuring beneficiaries, instruments, locatives, and adverbials. A milestone in its contribution to the facts and facets of VP-architecture, the book also offers incentives for fieldwork and sets the research agenda with the aid of precisely formulated research questions. * Marcel den Dikken, Research Professor of Linguistics, Eötvös Loránd University & Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest *

1 Introduction
1(13)
2 The Linker in the Khoisan Languages
14(35)
3 The Internal Structure of vP in Ju|'Hoansi and $$Hoan
49(31)
4 Linkers and the Internal Structure of vP (with Mark C. Baker)
80(47)
5 The Absence of the Linker in Double Object Constructions in N|uu
127(33)
6 Click Pronouns in N|uu
160(31)
Index 191
Chris Collins is Professor of Linguistics at New York University. He is a syntactician with an interest in African languages and has done fieldwork in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Togo.