| Acknowledgements |
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7 | (10) |
| Acronyms |
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17 | (4) |
| Glossary |
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21 | (2) |
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Introduction and background |
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23 | (24) |
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Justification and rationale for the research |
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23 | (4) |
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Research problem and objectives |
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27 | (2) |
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Country profile: background |
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29 | (15) |
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Geography, climate and population |
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29 | (1) |
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Socio-economic conditions |
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30 | (2) |
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The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Uganda |
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32 | (8) |
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40 | (1) |
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The role of the agricultural sector |
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41 | (3) |
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Rationale for selection of banana farming area |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Rural livelihoods: concepts and research framework |
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47 | (40) |
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The concept of livelihood |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (4) |
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Components of the livelihood framework |
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52 | (19) |
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53 | (5) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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Policies, institutions and processes (PIP) and the vulnerability context |
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61 | (3) |
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Livelihood activities and strategies |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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Applying the livelihood approach |
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71 | (7) |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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HIV/AIDS, rural livelihoods and gender |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (5) |
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Research design and methodology |
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87 | (22) |
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Methodological considerations and research design |
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87 | (2) |
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Description of the study area |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (1) |
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Methods and techniques for data collection |
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93 | (10) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (8) |
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103 | (3) |
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Quantitative data analysis |
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104 | (2) |
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Qualitative data analysis |
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106 | (1) |
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Ethical considerations and problems encountered during data collection |
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106 | (3) |
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Farming households and farming in the study areas |
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109 | (48) |
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Demographic and household characteristics |
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109 | (7) |
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Demographic characteristics |
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109 | (5) |
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Other household characteristics and morbidity |
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114 | (1) |
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Comparing the demographic characteristics of AIDS-affected and non-affected households |
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114 | (2) |
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Agricultural production in the study areas |
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116 | (29) |
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116 | (7) |
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123 | (17) |
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140 | (3) |
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Marketing of farm produce |
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143 | (1) |
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Access to agricultural extension and other services |
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144 | (1) |
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Constraints to agricultural production |
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145 | (6) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (36) |
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157 | (11) |
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168 | (22) |
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190 | (3) |
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Livelihood activities and strategies |
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193 | (52) |
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Characterization of households |
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193 | (12) |
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193 | (5) |
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Characterization of households using survey data |
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198 | (7) |
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Livelihood activities and income |
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205 | (6) |
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Diversification of the portfolio |
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205 | (1) |
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Main sources of household income |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (3) |
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Income-raising livelihood strategies |
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211 | (16) |
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On-farm diversification and expansion |
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211 | (4) |
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Responding to a changing household resource base |
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215 | (5) |
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Diversification into non-farm income generating activities |
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220 | (7) |
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Food security strategies and responses |
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227 | (5) |
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Food security strategies related to social relations |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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Other responses and strategies |
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231 | (1) |
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Food security status among the three livelihood clusters |
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232 | (1) |
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Determinants of livelihood strategies pursued |
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232 | (9) |
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Econometric model specification of household determinants |
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233 | (5) |
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External determinants of livelihood strategies |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (4) |
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HIV/AIDS impact and vulnerability |
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245 | (42) |
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245 | (1) |
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Analyzing HIV/AIDS-related effects on surveyed households |
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245 | (3) |
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Comparison of HIV/AIDS-affected and non-affected households |
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248 | (22) |
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Household labour reduction and re-allocation |
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248 | (10) |
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Depletion of household resources |
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258 | (8) |
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HIV/AIDS impacts on agricultural activities |
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266 | (4) |
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HIV/AIDS effects on intra-household relations |
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270 | (9) |
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Relationship between spouses |
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271 | (3) |
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Relationship between children and parents |
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274 | (2) |
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Relationships between orphaned children and other household members |
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276 | (2) |
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Relationship between married women and mothers-in-law |
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278 | (1) |
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Linking HIV/AIDS, wealth status and livelihood security |
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279 | (6) |
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Determinants of livelihood security |
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279 | (5) |
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Determinants of Household vulnerability |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (2) |
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Responding to HIV/AIDS and community level impacts |
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287 | (32) |
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287 | (1) |
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Responding and coping with HIV/AIDS-related impacts |
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287 | (10) |
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287 | (3) |
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Consumption-related responses and strategies |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (3) |
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The role of social networks in facilitating responding to HIV/AIDS-effects |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (1) |
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HIV/AIDS effects at community level and on organizations |
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297 | (22) |
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Community development and farming |
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298 | (4) |
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The role of and effects on social networks |
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302 | (4) |
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Effects on state institutions |
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306 | (4) |
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Role of civil society in community management of HIV/AIDS effects |
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310 | (6) |
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Ways in which existing initiatives in the agricultural sector can be strengthened |
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316 | (3) |
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Conclusions and discussion |
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319 | (22) |
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Answering the research questions |
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319 | (12) |
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Resources, activities and livelihood strategies of banana farming households |
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319 | (3) |
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The effects of HIV/AIDS-related mortality and morbidity on household resources, and overall livelihood security |
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322 | (5) |
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Differences in HIV/AIDS-related effects |
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327 | (4) |
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Effects of HIV/AIDS on household food and livelihood security |
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331 | (1) |
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Effects of AIDS on agriculture and the role of agriculture extension services |
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332 | (4) |
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Gender: Women's position and access to resources |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (2) |
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Areas for future research |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (20) |
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361 | (6) |
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Appendix 1. Statistical notes |
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361 | (3) |
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Appendix 2. Summary statistics for the explanatory variables |
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364 | (2) |
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Appendix 3. Table showing causes of death in past three years |
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366 | (1) |
| Summary |
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367 | (4) |
| About the author |
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371 | |