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E-raamat: Living with AIDS in Uganda: Impacts on banana-farming households in two districts

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: AWLAE 6
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Aug-2023
  • Kirjastus: Wageningen Academic Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789086866342
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: AWLAE 6
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Aug-2023
  • Kirjastus: Wageningen Academic Publishers
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789086866342

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This book was originally written as a doctoral dissertation. The research in this book was carried out among banana-farming households in the districts of Masaka and Kabarole in Uganda. A gendered livelihood approach was used. The research focused on the identification of critical factors that need to be taken into consideration in the development of relevant policies for HIV/AIDS-affected agriculture-based households or those that are at risk. The book shows that HIV/AIDS causes significant negative effects on the lives of those affected. Their resources are affected due to HIV/AIDS-related labour loss and asset-eroding effects and disinvestment in production and child education. While in the overwhelming majority of the affected cases the effects of AIDS are negative and lead to increased impoverishment and vulnerability, for some households HIV/AIDS-related effects are manageable. It is concluded that a households socio-economic status and demographic characteristics influence the magnitude of HIV/AIDS-related impacts experienced and capacity to cope. The book also highlights some historically specific social practices, policies, and ideologies that continue to maintain or reproduce distinct forms of inequality, with certain social groups being marginalized and others being privileged. Unless these are redressed, they will continue to aggravate peoples vulnerability regardless of the type of shock that they are exposed to or experience.
Acknowledgements 7(10)
Acronyms 17(4)
Glossary 21(2)
Introduction and background
23(24)
Justification and rationale for the research
23(4)
Research problem and objectives
27(2)
Country profile: background
29(15)
Geography, climate and population
29(1)
Socio-economic conditions
30(2)
The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Uganda
32(8)
The policy context
40(1)
The role of the agricultural sector
41(3)
Rationale for selection of banana farming area
44(2)
Thesis outline
46(1)
Rural livelihoods: concepts and research framework
47(40)
The concept of livelihood
47(1)
Household
48(4)
Components of the livelihood framework
52(19)
Assets and resources
53(5)
Human agency
58(1)
Access to resources
59(2)
Policies, institutions and processes (PIP) and the vulnerability context
61(3)
Livelihood activities and strategies
64(4)
Livelihood outcomes
68(1)
Vulnerability
69(2)
Applying the livelihood approach
71(7)
Food security
72(3)
Social differentiation
75(1)
A gender perspective
76(2)
HIV/AIDS, rural livelihoods and gender
78(4)
The research framework
82(5)
Research design and methodology
87(22)
Methodological considerations and research design
87(2)
Description of the study area
89(4)
Phases of the field work
93(1)
Methods and techniques for data collection
93(10)
Secondary data
95(1)
Primary data
95(8)
Data analysis
103(3)
Quantitative data analysis
104(2)
Qualitative data analysis
106(1)
Ethical considerations and problems encountered during data collection
106(3)
Farming households and farming in the study areas
109(48)
Demographic and household characteristics
109(7)
Demographic characteristics
109(5)
Other household characteristics and morbidity
114(1)
Comparing the demographic characteristics of AIDS-affected and non-affected households
114(2)
Agricultural production in the study areas
116(29)
Land tenure
116(7)
Crop production
123(17)
Animal husbandry
140(3)
Marketing of farm produce
143(1)
Access to agricultural extension and other services
144(1)
Constraints to agricultural production
145(6)
Food security status
151(4)
Conclusion
155(2)
Case studies
157(36)
Livelihood strategies
157(11)
Living with AIDS
168(22)
Conclusion
190(3)
Livelihood activities and strategies
193(52)
Characterization of households
193(12)
Farmers' categorization
193(5)
Characterization of households using survey data
198(7)
Livelihood activities and income
205(6)
Diversification of the portfolio
205(1)
Main sources of household income
206(2)
Income earned
208(3)
Income-raising livelihood strategies
211(16)
On-farm diversification and expansion
211(4)
Responding to a changing household resource base
215(5)
Diversification into non-farm income generating activities
220(7)
Food security strategies and responses
227(5)
Food security strategies related to social relations
229(1)
Consumption strategies
230(1)
Other responses and strategies
231(1)
Food security status among the three livelihood clusters
232(1)
Determinants of livelihood strategies pursued
232(9)
Econometric model specification of household determinants
233(5)
External determinants of livelihood strategies
238(3)
Conclusions
241(4)
HIV/AIDS impact and vulnerability
245(42)
Introduction
245(1)
Analyzing HIV/AIDS-related effects on surveyed households
245(3)
Comparison of HIV/AIDS-affected and non-affected households
248(22)
Household labour reduction and re-allocation
248(10)
Depletion of household resources
258(8)
HIV/AIDS impacts on agricultural activities
266(4)
HIV/AIDS effects on intra-household relations
270(9)
Relationship between spouses
271(3)
Relationship between children and parents
274(2)
Relationships between orphaned children and other household members
276(2)
Relationship between married women and mothers-in-law
278(1)
Linking HIV/AIDS, wealth status and livelihood security
279(6)
Determinants of livelihood security
279(5)
Determinants of Household vulnerability
284(1)
Conclusions
285(2)
Responding to HIV/AIDS and community level impacts
287(32)
Introduction
287(1)
Responding and coping with HIV/AIDS-related impacts
287(10)
Labour-based responses
287(3)
Consumption-related responses and strategies
290(1)
Income-based responses
290(3)
The role of social networks in facilitating responding to HIV/AIDS-effects
293(3)
Health-related responses
296(1)
HIV/AIDS effects at community level and on organizations
297(22)
Community development and farming
298(4)
The role of and effects on social networks
302(4)
Effects on state institutions
306(4)
Role of civil society in community management of HIV/AIDS effects
310(6)
Ways in which existing initiatives in the agricultural sector can be strengthened
316(3)
Conclusions and discussion
319(22)
Answering the research questions
319(12)
Resources, activities and livelihood strategies of banana farming households
319(3)
The effects of HIV/AIDS-related mortality and morbidity on household resources, and overall livelihood security
322(5)
Differences in HIV/AIDS-related effects
327(4)
Effects of HIV/AIDS on household food and livelihood security
331(1)
Effects of AIDS on agriculture and the role of agriculture extension services
332(4)
Gender: Women's position and access to resources
336(1)
Methodological issues
337(2)
Areas for future research
339(1)
Conclusion
339(2)
References
341(20)
Appendices
361(6)
Appendix
1. Statistical notes
361(3)
Appendix
2. Summary statistics for the explanatory variables
364(2)
Appendix
3. Table showing causes of death in past three years
366(1)
Summary 367(4)
About the author 371