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E-raamat: Low-rank Coals for Power Generation, Fuel and Chemical Production

Edited by (Professor, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China), Edited by (Process Engineer, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe, Duisburg, Germany)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081009291
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Low-rank Coals for Power Generation, Fuel and Chemical ProductionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jun-2017
  • Kirjastus: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780081009291
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Low-Rank Coals for Power Generation, Fuel and Chemical Production examines the undesirable characteristics of low quality coals, such as high moisture content, low calorific value, aggressive ash characteristics, the resulting refinements to standard technologies and practices required for successful combustion, gasification, and pyrolysis.

Part One of the book provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the properties of low rank coals and corresponding preparation methods, such as drying, cleaning, and upgrading. Power generation from low rank coals is the focus of Part Two, with chapter topics ranging from high efficiency pulverized coal combustion and circulating fluidized bed combustion, to emerging areas, such as chemical looping and oxyfuel combustion. The final contributions address the important subjects of coal-to-liquids, polygeneration, and coke production using low rank coals, along with critical issue of carbon capture and storage.

This book is a valuable resource for power generation engineers and researchers seeking to maximize the opportunities provided by these cheaper coal feedstocks for efficient and environmentally-compatible power generation.

  • Presents the most in-depth treatment of low-rank coals available
  • Addresses both power generation and fuel production
  • Includes coverage that spans pulverized coal combustion and emerging technologies, such as CFBC, UCG, CLC, and oxyfuel combustion

Muu info

Systematic review of the properties and applications of low rank coals for power generation, fuel, and chemical production
List of Contributors
ix
Part I Low rank coal properties and preparation
1(92)
1 Introduction to low-rank coals: Types, resources, and current utilization
3(20)
Harold Schobert
1.1 The concept of low-rank coal
3(1)
1.2 The types of low-rank coals
4(1)
1.3 Distribution, reserves, and resources of low-rank coals
5(6)
1.4 Current utilization of low-rank coals
11(12)
Acknowledgments
15(1)
References
15(8)
2 Properties of low rank coals and resulting challenges in their utilization
23(18)
Halina Pawlak-Kruczek
2.1 Introduction: Resources and usefulness of low rank coal
23(3)
2.2 Overview of methods for classification of low rank coals
26(2)
2.3 Physicochemical properties of low rank coals and their effect on the method used to produce power
28(5)
2.4 Main problems in utilization of low rank coal and effect of valorization on low rank coal by drying
33(4)
2.5 The barriers of low rank coal utilization and progress in low rank coal upgrading
37(2)
2.6 Summary remarks
39(2)
References
39(2)
3 Critical review of current industrial scale lignite drying technologies
41(32)
Ioannis Violidakis
Panagiotis Drosatos
Nikolaos Nikolopoulos
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 Drying process
42(1)
3.3 Dryer classification
43(3)
3.4 Types of coal dryers
46(17)
3.5 Dryer comparison
63(10)
References
70(3)
4 Upgrading and advanced cleaning technologies for low-rank coals
73(20)
Sihyun Lee
Sangdo Kim
Donghyuk Chun
Hokyung Choi
Jiho Yoo
4.1 Introduction
73(1)
4.2 Upgrading: drying and stabilization of low-rank coals
74(7)
4.3 Advanced cleaning of low-rank coals
81(8)
4.4 Conclusion
89(4)
References
89(4)
Part II Low-rank coal combustion, gasification, and pyrolysis
93(146)
5 High-efficiency pulverized coal power generation using low-rank coals
95(30)
Michalis Agraniotis
Christian Bergins
Malgorzata Stein-Cichoszewska
Emmanouil Kakaras
5.1 Introduction
95(1)
5.2 Thermal design aspects
96(4)
5.3 Firing arrangements for lignite power plants
100(10)
5.4 Lignite predrying and Power Plant concepts
110(7)
5.5 State of the art AQCS
117(6)
5.6 Conclusions---technology outlook
123(2)
Abbreviations
123(1)
References
123(2)
6 Co-combustion of low-rank coals with biomass
125(34)
Jaroslaw Zuwala
Janusz Lasek
6.1 Introduction
125(1)
6.2 State-of-the-art of co-firing of low-rank coal with biomass
126(11)
6.3 Comparison of technological options---Co-firing in PF and CFB boilers---Trial test real data, energy, and environmental boiler performance
137(1)
6.4 Influence of low-rank coal and biomass co-firing on the depletion of nonrenewable energy resources and GHG emission---A life-cycle approach
137(13)
6.5 Conclusions
150(9)
Nomenclature
152(2)
References
154(5)
7 CFBC and BFBC of low-rank coals
159(20)
Zhongyang Luo
Wang Tao
7.1 Introduction
159(3)
7.2 Hydrodynamics
162(2)
7.3 Combustion
164(3)
7.4 Emissions
167(5)
7.5 Design of combustion system
172(7)
References
177(2)
8 Underground gasification of low rank coals
179(38)
Nikolaos Koukouzas
8.1 UCG process
179(6)
8.2 UCG research and development
185(15)
8.3 UCG and CCS
200(17)
References
213(4)
9 Gasification, DICE, and direct carbon fuel cells for power, fuels, and chemicals production from low rank coals
217(22)
Daniel G. Roberts
Sukhvinder P.S. Badwal
Louis J. Wibberley
Sankar Bhattacharya
9.1 Introduction
217(1)
9.2 State-of-the-art: Gasification
218(7)
9.3 The next big thing: MRC and DICE
225(6)
9.4 Toward maximum efficiency: DCFC
231(8)
References
236(1)
Further reading
237(2)
Part III Other applications of low rank coal and carbon capture and storage
239(104)
10 Coal-to-liquids and polygeneration using low rank coals
241(28)
Zhongyang Luo
10.1 DCL processes
241(3)
10.2 ICL processes
244(5)
10.3 Polygeneration of power, liquid, and gas: through pyrolysis
249(5)
10.4 Polygeneration of power, liquid, and gas: through partial gasification
254(7)
10.5 Polygeneration of power, liquid, and gas: through gasification
261(8)
References
266(3)
11 Coke production from low rank coals
269(32)
Herbert Richter
Jozo Mamic
Mohammed Morsy
Klaus Jahnig
Christian Trautmann
Andre' Werner
List of abbreviations
269(1)
11.1 Introduction
269(1)
11.2 Characteristic of lignite
270(1)
11.3 Pyrolysis of low rank coals
270(1)
11.4 Technical solutions for the refining of nonbanking lignite in Central Germany and Lusatia region
271(21)
11.5 Pyrolysis kinetic models---A survey
292(5)
11.6 Conclusion
297(4)
References
297(4)
12 Production of activated carbon and other products from low rank coals
301(18)
Guenter Harp
Abbreviations
301(1)
12.1 Introduction
301(1)
12.2 Activated and nonactivated carbon products from low rank coals
302(3)
12.3 Production of lignite coke
305(2)
12.4 Production of activated carbon from hard coal
307(4)
12.5 Selected applications for activated and nonactivated carbon products from low rank coals
311(3)
12.6 Conclusions and future outlook
314(5)
References
315(1)
Further reading
316(3)
13 Role of oxycombustion in utilization of low rank coals
319(24)
Janusz Lasek
Jaroslaw Zuwala
13.1 Introduction
319(1)
13.2 Overall view on the low rank coals research in oxy-fuel combustion
320(16)
13.3 Perspectives and outlook of oxy-fuel combustion
336(2)
13.4 Final remarks
338(5)
References
338(5)
Index 343
Zhongyang Luo is a Professor in the Department of Energy Engineering, Dean of the Department of Energy Engineering and Director of the State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization at Zhejiang University, China. He was chair of the APEC Symposium on Energy Efficiency of Low Rank Coal in 2012 and has participated in numerous other international projects, including the Sino-Canada Clean Coal Technology demonstration Center and the KTH-China Energy Center. He produced over 700 academic papers and published four books. Michalis Agraniotis is an expert in engineering and consultancy services for new energy projects on biomass and waste recovered fuels
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