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E-raamat: Machine Ethics

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Edited by (University of Hartford, Connecticut), Edited by (University of Connecticut)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139064866
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Machine EthicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-May-2011
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139064866
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"The new field of machine ethics is concerned with giving machines ethical principles, or a procedure for discovering a way to resolve the ethical dilemmas they might encounter, enabling them to function in an ethically responsible manner through their own ethical decision making. Developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines, is by its nature an interdisciplinary endeavor. The essays in this volume represent the first steps by philosophers and artificial intelligence researchers toward explaining why it is necessary to add an ethical dimension to machines that function autonomously, what is required in order to add this dimension, philosophical and practical challenges to the machine ethics project, various approaches that could be considered in attempting to add an ethical dimension to machines, work that has been done to date in implementing these approaches, and visions of the future of machine ethics research"--

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Arvustused

' a thought-provoking introduction to the field of machine ethics, and I recommend it to students and researchers outside of the field who are looking to broaden their interests.' Cory Siler, Artificial Intelligence

Muu info

This volume of collected essays explores developing ethics for machines, in contrast to developing ethics for human beings who use machines.
General Introduction 1(6)
PART I THE NATURE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
7(6)
1 The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics
13(8)
James H. Moor
2 Machine Metaethics
21(7)
Susan Leigh Anderson
3 Ethics for Machines
28(19)
J. Storrs Hall
PART II THE IMPORTANCE OF MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
47(4)
4 Why Machine Ethics?
51(11)
Colin Allen
Wendell Wallach
Iva Smit
5 Authenticity in the Age of Digital Companions
62(17)
Sherry Turkle
PART III ISSUES CONCERNING MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
79(9)
6 What Matters to a Machine?
88(27)
Drew McDermott
7 Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human Moral World
115(23)
Steve Torrance
8 On Computable Morality: An Examination of Machines as Moral Advisors
138(13)
Blay Whitby
9 When Is a Robot a Moral Agent?
151(11)
John P. Sullins
10 Philosophical Concerns with Machine Ethics
162(6)
Susan Leigh Anderson
11 Computer Systems: Moral Entities but Not Moral Agents
168(16)
Deborah G. Johnson
12 On the Morality of Artificial Agents
184(29)
Luciano Floridi
13 Legal Rights for Machines: Some Fundamental Concepts
213(18)
David J. Calverley
PART IV APPROACHES TO MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
231(13)
a Overview
14 Towards the Ethical Robot
244(10)
James Gips
b Asimov's Laws
15 Asimov's Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information Technology
254(31)
Roger Clarke
16 The Unacceptability of Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics as a Basis for Machine Ethics
285(12)
Susan Leigh Anderson
c Artificial Intelligence Approaches
17 Computational Models of Ethical Reasoning: Challenges, Initial Steps, and Future Directions
297(19)
Bruce M. McLaren
18 Computational Neural Modeling and the Philosophy of Ethics: Reflections on the Particularism-Generalism Debate
316(19)
Marcello Guarini
19 Architectures and Ethics for Robots: Constraint Satisfaction as a Unitary Design Framework
335(26)
Alan K. Mackworth
20 Piagetian Roboethics via Category Theory: Moving beyond Mere Formal Operations to Engineer Robots Whose Decisions Are Guaranteed to be Ethically Correct
361(14)
Selmer Bringsjord
Joshua Taylor
Bram van Heuveln
Konstantine Arkoudas
Micah Clark
Ralph Wojtowicz
21 Ethical Protocols Design
375(23)
Matteo Turilli
22 Modeling Morality with Prospective Logic
398(24)
Luis Moniz Pereira
Ari Saptawijaya
d Psychological/Sociological Approaches
23 An Integrated Reasoning Approach to Moral Decision Making
422(20)
Morteza Dehghani
Ken Forbus
Emmett Tomai
Matthew Klenk
24 Prototyping N-Reasons: A Computer Mediated Ethics Machine
442(9)
Peter Danielson
e Philosophical Approaches
25 There Is No "I" in "Robot": Robots and Utilitarianism
451(13)
Christopher Grau
26 Prospects for a Kantian Machine
464(12)
Thomas M. Powers
27 A Prima Facie Duty Approach to Machine Ethics: Machine Learning of Features of Ethical Dilemmas, Prima Facie Duties, and Decision Principles through a Dialogue with Ethicists
476(19)
Susan Leigh Anderson
Michael Anderson
PART V VISIONS FOR MACHINE ETHICS
Introduction
495(4)
28 What Can AI Do for Ethics?
499(13)
Helen Seville
Debora G. Field
29 Ethics for Self-Improving Machines
512(12)
J. Storrs Hall
30 How Machines Might Help Us Achieve Breakthroughs in Ethical Theory and Inspire Us to Behave Better
524(7)
Susan Leigh Anderson
31 Homo Sapiens 2.0: Building the Better Robots of Our Nature
531
Eric Dietrich
Michael Anderson is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Hartford, Connecticut. His interest in further enabling machine autonomy led him, first, to investigate how a computer might deal with diagrammatic information, work that was funded by the National Science Foundation. This interest has currently resulted in his establishing machine ethics as a bona fide field of scientific inquiry with Susan Leigh Anderson. He maintains the Machine Ethics website (www.machineethics.org). Susan Leigh Anderson is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Connecticut. Her specialty is applied ethics, most recently focusing on biomedical ethics and machine ethics. She has received funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities and, with Michael Anderson, from NASA and the NSF. She is the author of three books in the Wadsworth Philosophers Series, as well as numerous articles.
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