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  • Formaat: 180 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Dec-2002
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309168861

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Admittedly, the world and the nature of forced migration have changed a great deal over the last two decades. The relevance of data accumulated during that time period can now be called into question. The roundtable and the Program on Forced Migration at the Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University have commissioned a series of epidemiological reviews on priority public health problems for forced migrants that will update the state of knowledge. Malaria Control During Mass Population Movements and Natural Disasters -- the first in the series, provides a basic overview of the state of knowledge of epidemiology of malaria and public health interventions and practices for controlling the disease in situations involving forced migration and conflict.
Introduction
1(7)
Why Malaria Control in Emergency Situations?
3(3)
Recommendations
6(2)
Malaria and Mobility---A Brief History and Overview
8(16)
Speed, Duration, and Cause of Mass Population Movements
9(1)
Political and Economic Causes of Population Movement
10(4)
Environmental and Natural Disasters
14(2)
Malaria-Related Characteristics of Mass Population Movements
16(8)
Epidemiology of Malaria
24(28)
Areas at Risk
24(1)
Mechanisms of Infection and Transmission
25(2)
Malaria Vectors and Vector Behavior
27(2)
Vector Life Cycle
29(1)
Malaria Illness
29(1)
Epidemiology of Clinical Malaria
30(2)
Malaria During Pregnancy
32(1)
Malaria and HIV/AIDS
32(1)
Antimalarial Drug Resistance
33(13)
Vector Control
46(6)
Essential Components/Design of an Optimal Malaria Control Program
52(1)
Public Health Surveillance Systems
53(4)
Practical Considerations for Surveillance Systems
54(1)
Standardized Case Definitions
54(2)
Recommendations
56(1)
Curative Services: Malaria Therapy and Case Management
57(23)
Diagnosis of Malaria
58(1)
Methods of Diagnosis
58(8)
Treatment of Malaria
66(8)
Treatment of Malaria During Pregnancy
74(1)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria-Associated Anemia
75(3)
Recommendations
78(2)
Preventive Interventions
80(13)
Preventive Use of Antimalarial Drugs
81(3)
Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets
84(3)
Other Personal Protection Measures
87(1)
Vector Control Using Insecticides
88(1)
ITNs or Residual Spraying in Refugee Settings?
89(2)
Environmental and Biological Vector Control
91(1)
Recommendations
91(2)
Community Involvement in Malaria Control and Prevention
93(10)
Definition of Vulnerability
94(1)
Behaviors and Risk
95(1)
Human Behavior and Malaria Control: Sociocultural Considerations
95(6)
Recommendations
101(2)
Special Studies and Operational Research
103(6)
Is Research Appropriate and Feasible in Emergency Settings?
103(3)
Examples of Priority Areas for Research
106(2)
Recommendations
108(1)
Prophylaxis and Personal Protection for Relief Workers
109(4)
Recommendations
111(2)
Return, Repatriation, or Resettlement of Displaced Populations
113(4)
Recommendation
115(2)
Improving Malaria Control in Complex Emergencies
117(3)
Practical Considerations for Implementing Malaria Control
117(1)
Adaptation of the Public Nutrition Approach to Malaria Control
118(1)
Community Involvement in Malaria Control
118(1)
Recommendations
119(1)
REFERENCES 120(42)
APPENDIXES
A Description of Antimalarial Drugs
145(6)
B Methodology for Efficacy Assessment of in Vivo Malaria Therapy
151(4)
C Alternative Treatment Regimens for Severe Malaria
155(2)
D Malaria Research and Technical Resources
157(5)
E About the Authors
162


Peter B. Bloland and Holly A. Williams, Roundtable on the Demography of Forced Migration, National Research Council, Program on Forced Migration and Health at the Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University