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E-raamat: Manual of Engineering Drawing: British and International Standards

(Production Design Manager), (Engineering Standards Consultant, UK), (Former Lecturer, Southall College, UK)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128209493
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128209493

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Manual of Engineering Drawing: British and International Standards, Fifth Edition, chronicles ISO and British Standards in engineering drawings, providing many examples that will help readers understand how to translate engineering specifications into a visual medium. The book includes 6 introductory chapters which provide foundational theory and contextual information regarding the broader context of engineering drawing and design. The concepts enclosed will help readers gain the most out of their drawing skills. As the standards referred to in this book change every few years, this new edition presents an important update.

  • Covers all of the BSI and ISO standards that govern the drafting of technical product specification and standards
  • Includes new chapters on design for additive manufacturing and computer-aided design
  • Provides worked examples that will help readers understand how the concepts in the book are applied in practice
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
1 Design office management and organization
1(12)
Engineering drawing practices
6(1)
Drawing practice and the computer (CAD: computer aided draughting and design)
7(2)
A drawing standard
9(1)
Revisions
10(1)
The replacement of BS 308
10(1)
BS
8888. Technical product documentation and specification
11(2)
2 Product development and computer aided design
13(10)
Computer aided draughting and design
16(2)
Technical product documentation
18(2)
Access into the computer network
20(1)
Quality assurance
21(2)
3 Design for manufacture to end of life
23(6)
4 Intellectual property and engineering design
29(6)
Patents
29(1)
Designs
30(2)
Copyright
32(1)
Trademarks
32(1)
Important points to remember
33(2)
5 CAD organization and applications
35(14)
Computer and software purchase
37(1)
Project development
37(2)
Size of computer
39(1)
Parametric design
39(2)
Sheet metalwork application
41(1)
Pipework systems
42(1)
Communicating design concepts
43(2)
Materials options
45(4)
6 Principles of first and third angle orthographic projection
49(22)
First angle projection
49(1)
Third angle projection
49(5)
Projection symbols
54(2)
Drawing procedure
56(1)
Reading engineering drawings
57(3)
Projection exercises
60(11)
7 Linework and lettering
71(10)
Drawing paper sizes
71(1)
Presentation
72(1)
Types of line and their application
72(2)
Chain lines
74(3)
Coinciding lines
77(1)
Lettering
77(1)
Minimum character height for capital letters and numerals
77(2)
Drawing modifications
79(1)
Care and storage of hard copy original drawings
79(2)
8 Three-dimensional illustrations using isometric and oblique projection
81(10)
Isometric projection
81(4)
Oblique projection
85(6)
9 Drawing layouts and simplified methods
91(18)
Single-part drawing
91(2)
Collective single-part drawings
93(1)
Assembly drawings
94(1)
Collective assembly drawing
95(1)
Design layout drawings
96(1)
Combined detail and assembly drawings
96(1)
Exploded assembly drawings
97(1)
Simplified drawings
98(2)
Machine drawings
100(3)
Drawing scales
103(1)
Scale used in geometric construction
104(2)
Abbreviations
106(3)
10 Sections and sectional views
109(10)
Half sections
111(1)
Revolved sections
111(2)
Removed sections
113(1)
Sections through thin material
114(1)
Local sections
115(1)
Components not drawn in section
115(1)
Successive sections
115(1)
Sections in two parallel planes
115(4)
11 Geometrical constructions and tangency
119(12)
To bisect a given angle AOB
119(1)
To bisect a given straight line AB
119(1)
To bisect a given arc AB
120(1)
To find the center of a given arc AB
120(1)
To inscribe a circle in a given triangle ABC
121(1)
To circumscribe a circle around triangle ABC
121(1)
To draw a hexagon, given the distance across the corners
121(1)
To draw a hexagon, given the distance across the flats
122(1)
To draw a regular octagon, given the distance across corners
123(1)
To draw a regular octagon, given the distance across the flats
123(1)
To draw a regular polygon, given the length of the sides
124(1)
Tangency
125(1)
To draw a tangent to a point a on the circumference of a circle, center O
125(1)
To draw a tangent to a circle from any given point a outside the circle
125(1)
To draw an external tangent to two circles
126(1)
To draw an internal tangent to two circles
126(1)
To draw internal and external tangents to two circles of equal diameter
127(1)
To draw a curve of given radius to touch two circles when the circles are outside the radius
127(1)
To draw a curve of given radius to touch two circles when the circles are inside the radius
128(1)
To draw a radius to join a straight line and a given circle
129(1)
To draw a radius which is tangential to given straight lines
129(2)
12 Loci applications
131(16)
Methods of drawing an ellipse
131(4)
The involute
135(1)
Archimedean spiral
136(1)
Right-hand cylindrical helix
136(2)
Right-hand conical helix
138(2)
The cycloid
140(1)
The epicycloid
140(1)
The hypocycloid
141(6)
13 True lengths and auxiliary views
147(8)
14 Conic sections and interpenetration of solids
155(12)
To draw an ellipse from part of a cone
155(1)
To draw a parabola from part of a cone
155(2)
To draw a rectangular hyperbola from part of a cone
157(3)
Interpenetration
160(7)
15 Development of patterns from sheet materials
167(14)
16 Dimensioning principles
181(26)
Property indicators
184(5)
Dimensioning curves using arc length, chord length or angular distance
189(11)
Dimensioning of thin parts
200(1)
Dimensioning of developed parts
201(1)
Dimensioning restricted areas
201(1)
Use of the between symbol
202(1)
Dimensioning of edges
203(4)
17 Screw threads and conventional representations
207(14)
Screw threads
207(1)
ISO metric threads
208(3)
Unified threads
211(2)
Threads for power transmission
213(2)
Draughting conventions associated with threads
215(2)
Multiple threads
217(1)
The application of thread conventions
218(1)
Tapping drill
219(1)
Clearance drill
219(2)
18 Nuts, bolts, screws, and washers
221(30)
Drawing nuts and bolts
223(1)
Approximate construction for nuts and bolts
223(1)
Socket head screws manufactured to BS EN ISO 4762 and BS 3643-2
224(1)
ISO metric hexagon socket cap screws
225(1)
ISO metric hexagon socket shoulder screws
225(1)
ISO metric hexagon socket button head screws
225(2)
ISO metric hexagon socket countersunk head screws
227(1)
ISO metric hexagon socket set screws
227(2)
Machine screws
229(2)
Machine screw nuts
231(6)
Wing nuts
237(1)
Locking and retaining devices
238(1)
Slotted nuts and castle nuts
239(1)
Simmonds locknut
239(1)
Spring washers
240(1)
Shakeproof washers
240(1)
Wire locking
241(2)
Tab washers
243(1)
Locking plates
243(1)
Taper pins and parallel pins
243(3)
Split cotter pins
246(1)
Locking by adhesives
247(1)
Peening
248(1)
Thread-cutting screws
248(3)
19 Keys and key ways
251(8)
Sunk keys
252(3)
Woodruff keys
255(1)
Dimensioning keyways (parallel keys)
256(3)
20 Worked examples in machine drawing
259(20)
Bushed bearing bracket
259(1)
Drill table
259(2)
Cam operated clamp
261(3)
Plug cock
264(1)
Air engine
264(1)
Toolbox
264(4)
Solution notes
268(11)
21 Limits and fits
279(14)
Elements of interchangeable systems
283(1)
Unilateral and bilateral limits
284(1)
Bases of fits
285(1)
Selected ISO fits - hole basis (extracted from BS 4500)
286(3)
Interpretations of limits of size in relation to form
289(4)
22 Geometrical tolerancing and datums
293(22)
Geometrical tolerances
293(1)
Applications
293(1)
Advantages
293(1)
General rules
294(1)
Theoretically Exact Dimensions (TEDs)
294(1)
Definitions
294(4)
Method of indicating geometrical tolerances on drawings
298(1)
Methods of applying the tolerance frame to the toleranced feature
298(2)
Procedure for positioning remarks which are related to tolerance
300(1)
The application of tolerances to a restricted length of a feature
301(1)
Tolerance zones
302(1)
Projected toleranced zone
303(1)
Datums and Datum Systems
303(1)
Datums
303(2)
Methods of specifying datum features
305(1)
Datum systems
306(1)
Common datums
307(4)
Datum targets
311(1)
Dimensioning and tolerancing non-rigid parts
312(3)
23 Application of geometrical tolerances
315(36)
Straightness
315(3)
Flatness
318(1)
Circularity (roundness)
319(3)
Profile tolerance of a line
322(3)
Parallelism
325(4)
Perpendicularity (squareness)
329(4)
Angularity
333(2)
Circular run-out
335(3)
Total run-out
338(1)
Position
339(5)
Concentricity and coaxiality
344(2)
Symmetry
346(1)
Alternative toleranceing method using geometrical tolerancing in place of general tolerances
347(4)
24 Maximum material and least material requirements
351(14)
Maximum material condition (MMC)
351(1)
Least material condition (LMC)
352(1)
Maximum material requirement related to geometrical form
352(1)
Maximum material requirement applied to straightness
353(1)
Maximum material requirement applied to squareness
354(1)
Maximum material requirement applied to position
355(1)
Maximum material requirement applied to coaxiality
356(2)
Maximum material requirement and perfect form
358(1)
The Application of Maximum Material Requirement and its relationship with perfect form and squareness
359(1)
The Application of Maximum Material Requirement and its relationship with perfect form and coaxiality
360(2)
The Application of Maximum Material Requirement to Two Mating Components
362(3)
25 Positional tolerancing
365(10)
Theoretically exact dimensioning (TED) (true-position)
365(1)
Typical product requirement
366(9)
26 Surface texture
375(8)
Graphical symbols to indicate surface texture
375(1)
Expanded graphical symbols
375(1)
Complete graphical symbols
376(1)
`All surfaces around a workpiece' graphical symbol
377(1)
Composition of complete graphical symbols for surface texture
377(1)
Mandatory positions for complementary requirements
377(6)
27 Surface finish and corrosion of metals
383(12)
Surface finish
383(5)
Corrosion of metals
388(5)
Design considerations to minimize the effects of corrosion
393(2)
28 3D annotation and product data management
395(10)
Axis or median feature
397(1)
Projected tolerance zone
398(1)
Indicating a tolerance zone between two points
399(1)
Unilateral and unequal profile tolerance
400(1)
Indicating the direction of tolerance zones
401(1)
Data management
402(3)
29 The Duality Principle --- the essential link between the design intent and the verification of the end product
405(6)
Introduction
405(1)
Design specification and verification
405(5)
Advantages of the Duality Principle
410(1)
30 Differences between American ASME Y 14.5M geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) and ISG7BS 8888 geometrical tolerancing standards
411(10)
Applicability of standards
411(5)
Symbology
416(1)
Specification of datums
416(1)
Exclusion of surface texture
417(1)
Tolerancing principle
417(1)
Features of size
418(3)
31 Cams and gears
421(24)
Cam followers
421(1)
Cam follower motions
422(2)
Case 1
424(1)
Case 2
425(1)
Case 3
426(1)
Case 4
427(2)
Case 5
429(1)
Case 6
430(1)
Dimensioning cams
431(1)
Spur gears
432(1)
Spur-gear terms
433(1)
Involute gear teeth proportions and relationships
434(1)
Typical example using professor Unwin's approximate construction
435(2)
Helical gears
437(2)
Bevel gears
439(4)
Worm gearing
443(2)
32 Springs
445(16)
Plain-carbon steels
445(1)
Alloy steels
445(1)
Stainless steels
446(1)
High-nickel alloys
446(1)
Copper-base alloys
446(1)
Compression springs
446(3)
Flat springs
449(2)
Torsion springs
451(1)
Leaf springs
452(1)
Helical extension springs
452(3)
Disc springs
455(1)
Spring specifications
455(5)
Wire forms
460(1)
Corrosion prevention
460(1)
Fatigue conditions
460(1)
33 Welding and welding symbols
461(10)
The indication and application of welding symbols on drawings
462(6)
Dimensioning of welds
468(3)
34 Engineering diagrams
471(48)
General engineering graphical symbols
471(1)
Engineered systems
472(4)
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems
476(13)
Refrigeration systems and energy-saving applications
489(6)
Pneumatic systems
495(12)
Pneumatics and electronics
507(12)
35 Bearings and applied technology
519(28)
Plain bearings
519(7)
Ball and roller bearings
526(21)
36 Engineering adhesives
547(14)
Designing for adhesives
547(1)
The bond line
548(1)
Typical bonded joints
549(4)
Engineering applications
553(4)
Instant adhesives
557(2)
Structural applications
559(2)
37 Related standards
561(14)
The British Standards institution
561(1)
BSI knowledge center
562(1)
Technical information group
562(1)
Foreign standards and translations
562(1)
PLUS --- private list updating service
562(1)
Perinorm
562(1)
DISC
563(1)
British Standards Online and CD-ROM
563(1)
The Standards-making process
563(1)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
564(11)
38 Production drawings
575(10)
Further standards for design, project and risk management of interest to engineers and manufacturers
583(2)
39 Design for additive manufacture
585(10)
General design considerations
585(1)
AM processes
586(1)
Design/build recommendations
587(1)
Materials
588(1)
Suitability for AM
589(1)
Related standards
589(6)
40 Drawing solutions
595(10)
Index 605
Colin H. Simmons is an international engineering standards consultant and a member of numerous BSI and ISO committees dealing with technical product documentation and specifications. He is a former practising mechanical design engineer and author of many publications on engineering drawing, product specification and standards. Dennis E. Maguire was a design engineer and senior lecturer at Southall College, UK. Neil Phelps is a Production Design Manager. In his present position he manages a multi-discipline team of designers providing tooling and test equipment for production facilities. He is a member of the British Standards Institution (BSI) Technical Committee TDW/4 responsible for Technical Product Realisation and has been involved with the continued development of BS8888 since its introduction. He was also a member of the joint IED/BSI team which developed the joint certification process for training courses in Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing to BS8888. He has co-authored a number of technical and educational publications on the application of Technical Product documentation/specification.