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E-raamat: Mapping Human and Natural Systems

(Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA), (Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem, Oregon, USA), (Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128192306
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128192306
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Mapping Human and Natural Systems covers our increasingly digital world - internet communications, cloud computing, etc., and how our ability to quickly and visually communicate is becoming increasingly important. The book provides the reader with a ready reference to learn about map creation and interpretation and to help them better interact with, and construct, maps. There are several software systems available that focus on maps and mapping, but no single resource that covers the fundamentals of mapping. This book fills that need.

  • Presents unique reflections, diversions, inspections and translations to encourage critical thinking skills
  • Includes a companion site to enhance the reflections, diversions, inspections and translations with additional resources
  • Provides examples and discussions from seasoned natural resource professionals with over 80 years of combined professional experience
Preface ix
1 Maps
Maps as Models
8(6)
Maps as Memories
14(4)
Maps as Inspiration
18(3)
Maps as Products
21(5)
Concluding Remarks
26(2)
References
28(6)
2 Map Types
Traditional Types of Maps
34(16)
Specific Types of Maps
50(36)
Concluding Remarks
86(1)
References
87(8)
3 Map Components
Map Title
95(2)
Orientation of the Landscape
97(5)
Scale
102(3)
Symbols
105(3)
Legend
108(3)
Labels and Text Annotation
111(2)
Insets
113(5)
Neat Line
118(2)
Reference Information
120(2)
Warranties, Disclaimers, Copyrights, Caveats, and Discrimination Statements
122(4)
Backdrop
126(1)
Concluding Remarks
127(1)
References
128(4)
4 Map Reference Systems
Coordinate Systems
132(14)
Datum
146(2)
Map Projection Systems
148(34)
Map Grids or Indexes
182(1)
Concluding Remarks
183(1)
References
184(6)
5 Map Interpretation
Scale
190(6)
Elevation
196(6)
Slope
202(2)
Direction and Orientation
204(2)
Aspect
206(1)
Relief
207(2)
Distance
209(2)
Area
211(2)
Message
213(2)
Concluding Remarks
215(1)
References
215(6)
6 Map Colors
Color Models
221(13)
Color Schemes
234(7)
Color Distance
241(1)
Color Order Systems
242(4)
Color Psychology
246(1)
Color Blindness
247(3)
Concluding Remarks
250(1)
References
251(10)
7 Map Development and Generalization
Drawing a Map by Hand
261(7)
Developing a Map in a Geographic Information System or Online Mapping System
268(5)
Generalizing Landscape Features
273(4)
Rendering Digital Maps on Computers and Devices
277(2)
Concluding Remarks
279(1)
References
280(4)
8 Map Errors
Common Types of Map Errors
284(8)
Scale and Generalization Errors
292(6)
Map Accuracy
298(6)
Map Standards
304(4)
Assessment of Mapping Skills
308(1)
Concluding Remarks
309(1)
References
310(5)
9 Maps in Popular Culture
Maps as Expressions of Human Condition
315(3)
Maps in Cinema
318(1)
Maps in Television
318(2)
Maps in Music
320(1)
Maps in Newsprint
321(1)
Maps in Magazines and Books
322(2)
Maps in Advertising
324(2)
Maps on Digital Devices
326(2)
Maps in Video Gaming
328(1)
Concluding Remarks
329(1)
References
330(3)
Index 333
Pete Bettinger is a professor of forestry at the University of Georgia. He teaches forest planning, forest measurements, and aerial photogrammetry; and conducts research in applied forest management with particular emphasis on harvest scheduling, precision forestry, and geospatial technologies. Dr. Bettinger has worked with the forest industry in the southern and western United States, and maintains this connection to forestry professionals through his leadership in the Southern Forestry and Natural Resource Management GIS Conference and other continuing education courses he offers. Dr. Bettinger is also a co-author of two other books published by Academic Press, Introduction to Forestry and Natural Resources, and Forest Plans of North America. Krista Merry is a geographer and research coordinator in the School of Forestry and Natural Resources at the University of Georgia. She conducts research in applied forest management with an emphasis on remote sensing, geospatial technologies, landscape planning, and precision forestry. She received her bachelors and masters degrees in geography from the University of Georgia. She has extensive experience in using geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and aerial photography, and has earned GISP certification from the GIS Certification Institute. She has published 35 peer-reviewed journal articles and is co-editor of Forest Plans of North America (Academic Press, 2015). She has acted as chair of the Proceedings of the Southern Forestry and Natural Resource Management GIS Conference four times (soforgis.uga.edu). She also has experience in developing online continuing education courses (introgps.uga.edu) and has led the data collection efforts for several human subject surveys. Dr. Boston received a Bachelors degree in forestry from Humboldt State University, and Masters and PhD degrees in forest engineering from Oregon State University. He obtained a JD from Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon. Dr. Boston worked for the forest industry in the western United States, Europe and New Zealand. He was a principle in the GIS firm VESTRA Resources in 1988. Dr. Boston has published over 100 peer-reviewed journal articles and is a co-author of four books published by Academic Press, Forest Management and Planning, Forest Plans of North America, Mapping of Human and Natural Systems, and Introduction to Forest Management and two with Springer, Forest Operations in the Tropics and Forest Road Operations in the Tropics. Dr. Boston is an editor of Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences. To our knowledge, he is the only person who has received teaching awards from three different university forestry programs.