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E-raamat: Marine Conservation

(University of Otago, New Zealand)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108505505
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2017
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108505505

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Presenting a global look at conservation of the world's seas and their marine life, this book covers conservation issues pertinent to major groups of marine organisms, key habitats and initiatives in marine conservation. It will be invaluable for tertiary students and those working in conservation and resource management.

Providing a comprehensive account of marine conservation, this book examines human use and abuse of the world's seas and oceans and their marine life, and the various approaches to management and conservation. Healthy marine ecosystems - the goods and services that they provide - are of vital importance to human wellbeing. There is a pressing need for a global synthesis of marine conservation issues and approaches. This book covers conservation issues pertinent to major groups of marine organisms, such as sharks, marine turtles, seabirds and marine mammals; key habitats, from estuaries, wetlands and coral reefs to the deep sea; and from local and regional to international initiatives in marine conservation. An ideal resource for students, researchers and conservation professionals, the book pays appropriate attention to the underlying marine biology and oceanography and how human activities impact marine ecosystems, enabling the reader to fully understand the context of conservation action and its rationale.

Muu info

A crucial, timely synthesis of issues and solutions for the conservation of the world's seas and marine life.
Preface xi
1 Marine Environments
1(25)
Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems
1(3)
Ocean Basins and Circulation
4(3)
Biogeography and Bathymetric Zones
7(6)
Marine Biodiversity
13(4)
Variability in Marine Systems
17(5)
A Sea Ethic
22(4)
2 Human Impacts
26(42)
Global Climate Change
28(5)
Exploitation of Marine Resources
33(2)
Physical Alteration of Habitat
35(1)
Biological Invasions
36(3)
Pollution
39(17)
Assessing Environmental Effects
56(12)
3 Conservation
68(18)
Meaning of Conservation
68(1)
Rationale for Conservation
69(3)
Origins of a Conservation Conscience
72(1)
Major Environmental Forums
73(4)
Key Principles of Conservation
77(2)
International Legislation
79(1)
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
79(3)
International Organizations
82(1)
Emergence of Marine Conservation
83(3)
4 Species Conservation
86(22)
Extinctions
86(5)
Assessing Population Viability
91(2)
Assessment of Extinction Risk
93(4)
International Trade in Endangered Species
97(2)
Protected Areas, Reintroductions, and Captive Breeding
99(1)
Focal Species
99(1)
Invertebrates
100(2)
Seaweeds
102(6)
5 Fishing
108(32)
Methods of Fishing
108(1)
Overfishing
109(2)
Assessment of Catch
111(2)
Impacts of Fishing
113(6)
Bycatch and Gear Modification
119(1)
Fisheries Management
119(9)
Marine Protected Areas
128(2)
Artificial Reefs
130(1)
Aquaculture
131(2)
Introductions
133(7)
6 Fishes
140(27)
Conservation Issues
141(1)
Chondrichthyans
142(8)
Deep-Sea Fishes
150(4)
Tunas
154(2)
Diadromous Fishes
156(4)
Seahorses
160(7)
7 Marine Turtles
167(19)
Life-History Characteristics
168(5)
Exploitation
173(2)
Incidental Capture
175(2)
Pollution
177(1)
Species and Habitat Protection
177(1)
Relocation and Captive Rearing
178(1)
Key Issues
179(1)
Other Marine Reptiles
180(6)
8 Seabirds
186(28)
Exploitation
192(1)
Disturbance
193(1)
Introduced Predators
194(2)
Interactions with Fisheries
196(6)
Pollution
202(5)
Marine Protected Areas
207(1)
Research for Conservation
207(7)
9 Marine Mammals
214(38)
Cetaceans
218(2)
Pinnipeds
220(1)
Otters
221(1)
Sirenians
221(2)
Hunting
223(9)
Marine Mammal Watching
232(1)
Interactions with Fisheries
233(6)
Pollution
239(2)
Global Climate Change
241(1)
Marine Protected Areas
241(4)
Translocation
245(7)
10 Coastal Waters
252(25)
Benthic Habitats
254(4)
Habitat Mapping
258(4)
Human Activities
262(8)
Coastal Zone Management
270(7)
11 Estuaries and Lagoons
277(36)
Estuaries
277(7)
Human Impacts
284(13)
Integrated Management
297(7)
Coastal Lagoons
304(2)
Anchialine and Hypersaline Environments
306(7)
12 Coastal Wetlands
313(25)
Saltmarshes
313(2)
Mangroves
315(1)
Seagrasses
316(1)
Functional Role
317(3)
Loss and Degradation
320(7)
Protection and Management
327(11)
13 Coral Reefs
338(34)
Distribution and Reef Types
338(2)
Biodiversity and Productivity
340(4)
Disturbances
344(1)
Human Impacts
345(8)
Effects of Disturbance
353(3)
Protection of Reefs
356(5)
Great Barrier Reef
361(11)
14 The Deep Sea
372(25)
Deep-Sea Habitats
373(7)
Bottom Fisheries
380(1)
Minerals and Hydrocarbons
381(2)
Pollution and Waste Disposal
383(2)
Ocean Warming and Acidification
385(1)
Protecting Deep-Sea Habitats
386(11)
15 Marine Protected Areas
397(26)
Purpose of MPAs
398(3)
No-Take MPAs
401(2)
Selection of MPAs
403(1)
MPA Networks
404(5)
Community Involvement
409(1)
Zoning
410(2)
Effectiveness
412(2)
Very Large MPAs
414(1)
High-Seas MPAs
415(1)
Marine Spatial Planning
416(7)
16 The Mediterranean Sea
423(22)
Regional Seas Programme
423(2)
The Mediterranean Sea
425(1)
Physical and Biological Characteristics
425(2)
Selected Habitats and Species
427(5)
Human Impacts
432(5)
Mediterranean Action Plan
437(1)
Marine Protected Areas
438(7)
17 The Southern Ocean
445(23)
Large Marine Ecosystems
445(2)
The Southern Ocean
447(5)
Human Impacts
452(6)
Management and Conservation
458(10)
18 Epilogue
468(7)
Why Should We Care about the Marine Environment?
468(1)
Why Does Marine Conservation Matter?
468(2)
Key Marine Conservation Issues
470(2)
What Should We Do?
472(3)
Appendices
Appendix 1 Abbreviations
475(3)
Appendix 2 Species List
478(10)
Appendix 3 Glossary
488(10)
Index 498
Keith Probert, now retired, was Associate Professor in the Department of Marine Science at the University of Otago, New Zealand, where he taught marine biology and ecology. His research has mainly concerned the ecology of sediment benthos, including the effects of human activities and the implications for marine conservation.