Contributors |
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vii | |
Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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x | |
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1 Contaminants in the Marine Environment |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Sources and Properties |
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2 | (7) |
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1.3 Analytical Approaches |
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9 | (7) |
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1.4 Occurrence in the Marine Environment |
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16 | (6) |
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1.5 Microplastics in the Marine Environment |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (12) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (11) |
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2 Contemporary Methods for Statistical Design and Analysis |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (3) |
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2.3 Design Considerations |
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38 | (3) |
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2.4 Data Processing and Handling |
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41 | (5) |
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2.5 Estimation and Inference |
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46 | (3) |
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2.6 Concentration--Response Modeling |
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49 | (7) |
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2.7 Species Sensitivity Distribution Modeling |
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56 | (3) |
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2.8 Statistical Software Tools for Ecotoxicology |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (6) |
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66 | (5) |
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3 Dynamic Modeling for Uptake and Effects of Chemicals |
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71 | (1) |
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3.2 General Modeling Principles |
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72 | (5) |
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77 | (5) |
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3.4 General Introduction on Toxicodynamics |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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3.6 Effects on Sublethal Endpoints |
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87 | (6) |
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3.7 Population Level and Higher |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (6) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (4) |
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4 Bioaccumulation and Biomonitoring |
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4.1 General Principles of Bioaccumulation |
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100 | (2) |
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4.2 Bioaccumulation Modeling |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (6) |
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4.4 Application of Bioaccumulation Modeling |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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4.6 Principles of Biomonitoring and Some Considerations |
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115 | (2) |
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4.7 Future Possibilities and Probabilities |
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117 | (4) |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (21) |
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5.3 High-Throughput Screening Techniques or "Omics" |
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143 | (8) |
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5.4 Future Possibilities and Probabilities |
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151 | (16) |
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152 | (15) |
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6 Saltwater Toxicity Tests |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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6.3 General Saltwater Toxicity Test Methodology and Procedures |
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168 | (31) |
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191 | (8) |
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7 Sediment Toxicity Testing |
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199 | (16) |
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7.2 How to Conduct a Sediment Toxicity Test |
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215 | (6) |
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7.3 Toxicity Identification Evaluation for Whole Sediments |
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221 | (2) |
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7.4 More from Less (Future Possibilities and Probabilities) |
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223 | (16) |
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229 | (10) |
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8 Mesocosm and Field Toxicity Testing in the Marine Context |
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239 | (2) |
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8.2 Mesocosms as a Management Tool for the Protects of Marine Ecosystems |
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241 | (2) |
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8.3 General Design of Aquatic Mesocosms |
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243 | (4) |
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8.4 Thinking Bigger: Developing Systems for Large Fish |
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247 | (3) |
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8.5 Some Specific Considerations for the Design of Marine Mesocosms |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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8.7 Conclusions: Utility of Mesocosm Testing in Marine Ecotoxicology |
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252 | (5) |
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252 | (5) |
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9 Ecological Risk and Weight of Evidence Assessments |
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257 | (1) |
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9.2 Ecological Risk Assessment |
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257 | (5) |
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262 | (4) |
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9.4 Marine Ecotoxicology Within Ecological Risk Assessment and Weight of Evidence |
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266 | (1) |
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9.5 Future Possibilities and Probabilities |
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267 | (6) |
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269 | (4) |
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273 | (1) |
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10.2 Catchment-Land Use Changes |
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274 | (10) |
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10.3 Ports and Industry-Associated Changes |
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284 | (10) |
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294 | (10) |
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10.5 Future Research Needs and New Tools for Assessing Impacts in Marine Ecosystems |
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304 | (3) |
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307 | (1) |
Acknowledgments |
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308 | (1) |
References |
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308 | (7) |
Index |
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315 | |