Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xii | |
Reviewers |
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xii | |
How to use this book |
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xiv | |
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Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure |
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2 | (14) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Reading and interpreting a medical term |
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5 | (1) |
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Important points to note about word elements and basic word structure |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (7) |
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Chapter 2 Building A Medical Vocabulary |
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16 | (12) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (6) |
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Module 2 The Body as a Framework |
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28 | (19) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Structural organisation of the body |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Abdominopelvic regions and quadrants |
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34 | (3) |
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Divisions of the spinal column |
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37 | (1) |
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Positional and directional terms |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (7) |
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Chapter 4 Musculoskeletal System |
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47 | (33) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (8) |
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New word elements relating to bones |
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48 | (4) |
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Vocabulary relating to bones |
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52 | (1) |
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Abbreviations relating to bones |
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52 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of bones |
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52 | (1) |
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Pathology and diseases relating to bones |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (5) |
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New word elements relating to joints |
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56 | (1) |
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Vocabulary relating to joints |
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57 | (1) |
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Abbreviations relating to joints |
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57 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of joints |
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57 | (1) |
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Pathology and diseases relating to joints |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (6) |
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New word elements relating to muscles |
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61 | (1) |
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Vocabulary relating to muscles |
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62 | (1) |
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Abbreviations relating to muscles |
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62 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of muscles |
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62 | (3) |
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Pathology and diseases relating to muscles |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (10) |
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Chapter 5 Integumentary System |
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80 | (28) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the integumentary system |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (10) |
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85 | (2) |
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Symptomatic skin conditions |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (5) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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Other tests and procedures on the integumentary system |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (10) |
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Module 3 Internal Workings of the Body |
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108 | (27) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Functions and composition of blood |
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112 | (4) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Blood types or blood groups |
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114 | (2) |
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Analysis of blood samples |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (5) |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (10) |
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Chapter 7 Lymphatic And Immune Systems |
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135 | (18) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the lymphatic and immune systems |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (9) |
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Chapter 8 Endocrine System |
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153 | (27) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the endocrine system |
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157 | (4) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (8) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (10) |
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Chapter 9 Cardiovascular System |
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180 | (32) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the cardiovascular system |
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185 | (4) |
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185 | (1) |
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Arteries, veins and capillaries |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (8) |
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Pathological conditions of the heart |
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189 | (4) |
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Pathological conditions of blood vessels |
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193 | (4) |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (10) |
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Chapter 10 Respiratory System |
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212 | (29) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the respiratory system |
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217 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (7) |
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226 | (5) |
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231 | (10) |
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Chapter 11 Digestive System |
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241 | (31) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the digestive system |
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246 | (3) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (10) |
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Diseases of the oral cavity |
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249 | (1) |
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Diseases of the salivary glands |
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250 | (1) |
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Diseases of the oesophagus |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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Diseases of the small intestine and associated organs |
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252 | (3) |
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Diseases of the large intestine |
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255 | (3) |
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Diseases of the rectum and anus |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (5) |
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264 | (8) |
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Chapter 12 Nervous System |
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272 | (28) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the nervous system |
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276 | (6) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Peripheral nervous system |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (6) |
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Degenerative and motor disorders |
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282 | (2) |
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Episodic neurological disorders |
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284 | (1) |
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Inflammatory and infectious diseases |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (9) |
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300 | (31) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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New word elements for the sense of sight |
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301 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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Abbreviations for the sense of sight |
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303 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the eye -- the sense of sight |
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303 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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Posterior chamber, lens and ciliary body |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Retina, macula and choroid |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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Pathology and diseases for the sense of sight |
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306 | (3) |
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New word elements for the sense of hearing |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Abbreviations for the sense of hearing |
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310 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the ear -- the sense of hearing |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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Pathology and diseases for the sense of hearing |
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312 | (2) |
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New word elements for the sense of smell |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the nose -- the sense of smell |
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315 | (1) |
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New word elements for the sense of taste |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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Functions and structure relating to the tongue -- the sense of taste |
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315 | (1) |
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New word elements for the sense of touch |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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Functions and structure relating to the sense of touch |
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316 | (1) |
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Vocabulary for the senses |
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316 | (1) |
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Tests and procedures for the senses |
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317 | (4) |
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321 | (10) |
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Chapter 14 Urinary System |
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331 | (27) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the urinary system |
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334 | (2) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (6) |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (2) |
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Disorders of the ureter and urethra |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (6) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (10) |
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Chapter 15 Male Reproductive System |
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358 | (20) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the male reproductive system |
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361 | (2) |
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External reproductive structures |
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361 | (2) |
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Internal reproductive structures |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (4) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (10) |
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Chapter 16 Female Reproductive System |
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378 | (23) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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Functions and structure of the female reproductive system |
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381 | (4) |
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382 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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Female reproductive organs |
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383 | (2) |
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385 | (3) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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Other gynaecological disorders |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (4) |
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392 | (9) |
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Chapter 17 Obstetrics And Neonatology |
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401 | (28) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Functions and structure related to obstetrics and neonatology |
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405 | (4) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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Presentation for delivery |
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408 | (1) |
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Definitions related to obstetrics and neonatology |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (6) |
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Pathological conditions and diseases related to obstetrics |
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410 | (1) |
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Pathological conditions and diseases related to neonatology |
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411 | (4) |
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415 | (5) |
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420 | (9) |
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429 | (23) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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|
432 | (1) |
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Glossary of mental health terms |
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|
433 | (1) |
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Specific mental health disorders |
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434 | (7) |
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Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence |
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|
434 | (1) |
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Delirium, dementia and amnesic and other cognitive disorders |
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434 | (1) |
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Substance-related disorders |
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435 | (1) |
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Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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|
437 | (1) |
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Some common (and not so common) phobias |
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438 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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Sexual and gender identity disorders |
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|
439 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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|
440 | (1) |
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Therapeutic interventions |
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|
441 | (1) |
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Psychological and psychosocial therapies |
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|
441 | (2) |
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442 | (1) |
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Other therapeutic methods |
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|
443 | (1) |
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|
443 | (9) |
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Module 4 Systemic Conditions |
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452 | (23) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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|
454 | (1) |
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|
454 | (1) |
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|
455 | (1) |
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|
456 | (6) |
|
Differences between malignant and benign tumours |
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|
456 | (2) |
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Primary tumours versus metastatic (secondary) tumours |
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|
458 | (1) |
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Common sites for metastatic spread |
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|
458 | (1) |
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|
458 | (1) |
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|
458 | (2) |
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Grading and staging systems |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Cancer in Australia and New Zealand |
|
|
461 | (1) |
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|
462 | (5) |
|
Diagnostic tests and procedures |
|
|
462 | (2) |
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|
464 | (1) |
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|
464 | (1) |
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|
465 | (1) |
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|
466 | (1) |
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|
467 | (8) |
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Chapter 20 Infectious And Parasitic Diseases |
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|
475 | (20) |
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|
475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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|
478 | (3) |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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|
478 | (1) |
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|
478 | (1) |
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|
478 | (1) |
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|
478 | (1) |
|
Outbreaks of disease, disease control and monitoring |
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|
479 | (2) |
|
Pathological descriptions of some specific infectious and parasitic diseases |
|
|
481 | (4) |
|
Vaccine-preventable diseases |
|
|
482 | (2) |
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|
484 | (1) |
|
Other infectious and parasitic diseases |
|
|
485 | (1) |
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|
485 | (3) |
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|
488 | (7) |
|
Chapter 21 Radiology And Nuclear Medicine |
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|
495 | (18) |
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|
495 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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|
496 | (1) |
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|
496 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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|
497 | (1) |
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|
497 | (1) |
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|
497 | (1) |
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|
498 | (4) |
|
Characteristics of x-rays |
|
|
498 | (1) |
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|
499 | (2) |
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|
501 | (1) |
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|
502 | (3) |
|
Nuclear medicine techniques |
|
|
504 | (1) |
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|
505 | (1) |
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|
505 | (1) |
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|
506 | (7) |
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|
513 | (19) |
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|
513 | (1) |
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|
514 | (1) |
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|
514 | (1) |
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|
514 | (1) |
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|
515 | (1) |
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|
515 | (1) |
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|
515 | (1) |
|
Glossary of commonly used pharmacological terms |
|
|
516 | (16) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Regulation and registration of medications in Australia and New Zealand |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Terminology of drug action |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Physical Status Classification |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (9) |
|
Module 5 Special Applications |
|
|
|
Chapter 23 Complementary And Alternative Therapies |
|
|
532 | (5) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (3) |
|
Chapter 24 Public Health, Epidemiology And Research Terms |
|
|
537 | (9) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (8) |
Word element glossary |
|
546 | (15) |
Glossary of medical terms |
|
561 | (14) |
Specific word elements |
|
575 | (3) |
Normal reference values for haematological testing |
|
578 | (6) |
Abbreviations |
|
584 | (9) |
Answer Guide |
|
593 | (67) |
Picture credits |
|
660 | (4) |
Index |
|
664 | |