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xv | |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
How to Read This Book |
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xxv | |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Using Dimensional Analysis to Solve Problems |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 The Two Hikers Problem |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 The Circle and Line Problem |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (9) |
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11 | (8) |
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19 | (54) |
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2.1 The Product of Two Linear Expressions |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2 The Two Hikers Problem |
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22 | (1) |
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2.3 The Riverboat Problem |
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23 | (2) |
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2.4 The Quadratic Equation |
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25 | (2) |
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2.5 The Intersections between a Circle and a Straight Line |
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27 | (3) |
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2.6 The Sum of Two Ratios |
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30 | (4) |
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2.7 The Sum of Two Scaled Ratios |
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34 | (2) |
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2.8 The Sum or Difference of Two Radicals |
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36 | (2) |
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2.9 A Circle Inscribed in a Right Triangle |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (4) |
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2.11 The Sum of an Unknown and Its Reciprocal |
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44 | (2) |
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2.12 Designing Satellite Coverage |
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46 | (6) |
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2.13 Two Circles Inscribed in an Angle |
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52 | (1) |
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2.14 The Intersections between a Circle and a Parabola |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (15) |
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59 | (14) |
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73 | (48) |
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3.1 Symmetry in Mathematical Problems |
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75 | (4) |
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3.2 The Product of Two Linear Expressions |
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79 | (1) |
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3.3 The Intersections between a Circle and a Straight Line |
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80 | (5) |
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3.4 A Circle Inscribed in a Right Triangle |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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3.7 The Sum of an Unknown and Its Reciprocal |
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90 | (1) |
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3.8 Designing Satellite Coverage |
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91 | (2) |
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3.9 Two Circles Inscribed in an Angle |
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93 | (1) |
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3.10 The Sum or Difference of Two Radicals |
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94 | (3) |
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3.11 Symmetric Polynomials |
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97 | (2) |
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3.12 Symmetry in the Quadratic Equation |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (16) |
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107 | (14) |
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121 | (30) |
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123 | (1) |
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4.2 The Hierarchy of Scaling Behaviors |
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124 | (4) |
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4.3 Scaling and Polynomial Long Division |
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128 | (1) |
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4.4 The Pythagorean Theorem |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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4.6 A Rope Wrapped around a Pole |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (14) |
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139 | (12) |
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5 Order of Magnitude Estimates |
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151 | (24) |
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5.1 How Good Should an Estimate Be? |
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153 | (1) |
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5.2 How to Make Order of Magnitude Estimates |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (2) |
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5.4 Designing a Parachute |
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158 | (2) |
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5.5 Accuracy of a Pendulum Clock |
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160 | (2) |
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5.6 Sizing the Power for a Car Engine |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (11) |
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166 | (9) |
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6 Successive Approximations |
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175 | (40) |
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6.1 Achilles and the Tortoise |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (2) |
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6.3 When It Works and When It Doesn't |
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183 | (2) |
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6.4 The Product of Two Linear Expressions |
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185 | (3) |
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6.5 The Quadratic Equation |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (2) |
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6.7 Designing Satellite Coverage |
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193 | (4) |
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6.8 The Intersections between a Circle and a Parabola |
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197 | (7) |
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204 | (11) |
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206 | (9) |
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7 Tying It All Together: The Probability of Catastrophic Events |
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215 | (14) |
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7.1 Helpful Concepts from Probability Theory |
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215 | (3) |
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7.2 Generalized Pareto Distribution |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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7.7 Order of Magnitude Estimates |
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223 | (3) |
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7.8 Successive Approximations |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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8 Tying It All Together: Tracking a GPS Satellite |
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229 | (12) |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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8.4 Symmetry and Invariance |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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8.6 Order of Magnitude Estimates |
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236 | (1) |
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8.7 Successive Approximations |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (30) |
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A.1 Two Hikers on a Trail |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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A.3 The Intersections between a Circle and a Straight Line |
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243 | (1) |
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A.4 The Intersections between a Circle and an Ellipse |
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244 | (2) |
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A.5 The Intersections between a Circle and a Hyperbola |
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246 | (1) |
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A.6 The Intersections between a Circle and a Parabola |
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247 | (1) |
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A.7 The Product of Two Linear Expressions |
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248 | (1) |
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A.8 The Sum of an Unknown and Its Reciprocal |
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249 | (1) |
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A.9 The Difference of an Unknown and Its Reciprocal |
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249 | (1) |
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A.10 The Sum of Two Ratios |
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250 | (1) |
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A.11 The Sum of Two Scaled Ratios |
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250 | (1) |
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A.12 The Difference of Two Ratios |
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251 | (1) |
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A.13 The Sum of Trigonometric Functions, 1st Version |
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252 | (1) |
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A.14 The Sum of Trigonometric Functions, 2nd Version |
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253 | (1) |
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A.15 The Ratio of Cosines |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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A.17 Blending Three Syrups |
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255 | (1) |
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A.18 Draining a Pool Using Two Pumps |
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255 | (1) |
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A.19 Draining a Pool Using Three Pumps |
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255 | (1) |
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A.20 The Sum of Two Radicals |
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256 | (1) |
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A.21 The Difference of Two Radicals |
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256 | (1) |
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A.22 The Sum of Two Rational Functions |
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257 | (1) |
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A.23 The Difference of Two Rational Functions |
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258 | (1) |
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A.24 Designing Satellite Coverage |
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259 | (1) |
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A.25 Detecting a Vessel by Two Radars |
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260 | (1) |
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A.26 Two Circles Inscribed in an Angle |
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261 | (1) |
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A.27 A Circle Inscribed in a Right Triangle |
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262 | (1) |
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A.28 A Rectangle Inscribed in a Right Triangle |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
Further Reading |
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271 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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273 | (2) |
Index |
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275 | (4) |
Index of Problems |
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279 | |